该文推导了电压源换流器型高压直流输电系统(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)在频域下的多输入–多输出传递函数矩阵模型,通过分析逆变及整流工作模式下VSC不同控制回路被控对象传递函数的右半平...该文推导了电压源换流器型高压直流输电系统(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)在频域下的多输入–多输出传递函数矩阵模型,通过分析逆变及整流工作模式下VSC不同控制回路被控对象传递函数的右半平面(righthalfplane,RHP)零点分布规律,分析研究RHP零点对VSC不同控制回路自身稳定性的影响;在此基础之上,基于单通道分析设计方法,定量评估逆变及整流工作模式下VSC不同控制回路之间交互作用的强度,对比分析不同控制回路间交互作用对VSC-HVDC系统稳定性的影响;仿真结果验证了理论分析结论的正确性。展开更多
The present paper introduces the concepts of exergy and treats it applications to analysis of the gain in exergy efficiency between one-step and multi-step thermal processes. The analysis, which is carried out with th...The present paper introduces the concepts of exergy and treats it applications to analysis of the gain in exergy efficiency between one-step and multi-step thermal processes. The analysis, which is carried out with the Excel-based SEPE program, is exemplified with the comparison between single-step and two-steps heat pump setup for providing heat to a floor heating system and for domestic hot water. The paper discusses the use of the concept of exergy efficiency as a measure of success for design of a heat pump application and how the use of information on exergy destruction and temperature levels in different parts of the system add a new perspective to the analysis and the evaluation of the system performance. The paper shows how this information can be used to improve the system configuration and also the operation of the system for given boundary conditions. This is especially useful when the energy from the low temperature sources can be utilized at different temperature or quality levels such as for space heating and domestic hot water.展开更多
文摘该文推导了电压源换流器型高压直流输电系统(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)在频域下的多输入–多输出传递函数矩阵模型,通过分析逆变及整流工作模式下VSC不同控制回路被控对象传递函数的右半平面(righthalfplane,RHP)零点分布规律,分析研究RHP零点对VSC不同控制回路自身稳定性的影响;在此基础之上,基于单通道分析设计方法,定量评估逆变及整流工作模式下VSC不同控制回路之间交互作用的强度,对比分析不同控制回路间交互作用对VSC-HVDC系统稳定性的影响;仿真结果验证了理论分析结论的正确性。
文摘The present paper introduces the concepts of exergy and treats it applications to analysis of the gain in exergy efficiency between one-step and multi-step thermal processes. The analysis, which is carried out with the Excel-based SEPE program, is exemplified with the comparison between single-step and two-steps heat pump setup for providing heat to a floor heating system and for domestic hot water. The paper discusses the use of the concept of exergy efficiency as a measure of success for design of a heat pump application and how the use of information on exergy destruction and temperature levels in different parts of the system add a new perspective to the analysis and the evaluation of the system performance. The paper shows how this information can be used to improve the system configuration and also the operation of the system for given boundary conditions. This is especially useful when the energy from the low temperature sources can be utilized at different temperature or quality levels such as for space heating and domestic hot water.
