[目的]探讨视频探视联合半开放探视对重症监护病房(ICU)清醒患者心理状态及ICU综合征的影响。[方法]选择2017年7月至2018年6月在本院ICU住院清醒患者125例为研究对象,以前期(2017-12-30以前)住院的61例为对照组,后期(2018-01-01之后)住...[目的]探讨视频探视联合半开放探视对重症监护病房(ICU)清醒患者心理状态及ICU综合征的影响。[方法]选择2017年7月至2018年6月在本院ICU住院清醒患者125例为研究对象,以前期(2017-12-30以前)住院的61例为对照组,后期(2018-01-01之后)住院的64例为试验组。对照组实施封闭式探视模式护理干预,试验组实施视频探视联合半开放式探视模式护理干预。采用症状自评量表(Symptom Check List 90,SCL-90)评估干预前后两组患者心理状态、ICU综合征发生情况及患者满意度。[结果]试验组患者SCL-90的躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐惧评分明显低于对照组;ICU综合征表现谵妄、抑郁、失眠、行为异常的发生率明显低于对照组;满意度测评中信息获取、服务态度及满意度总分明显高于对照组,其差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]视频探视联合半开放探视有助于改善重症监护病房清K患者心理状态,预防ICU综合征的发生,提高患者满意度。展开更多
Objectives Various authors have explored the combination of competencies necessary for ensuring safe and quality care carried out by nurses in Intensive Care Units(ICUs).Nurses’perception of training is an element th...Objectives Various authors have explored the combination of competencies necessary for ensuring safe and quality care carried out by nurses in Intensive Care Units(ICUs).Nurses’perception of training is an element that must be studied in order to adopt appropriate educational measures.This study aimed to evaluate nurses’perception of the importance of intensive care training in Spain.Methods A descriptive,cross-sectional,multicentre study was conducted on a national level in Spain.Totally 85 ICUs took part in the study.The questionnaire used was developed using the Delphi method and had 66 items to investigate nurses’perception on competency requirements and training needs.The evaluation was conducted by a 10-point Likert scale.Results The sample was 568 Spanish nurses.Significant differences were found on an academic level,in terms of gender and hospital type,and in the professional experience of the nurse when it comes to evaluating the different training items;the differences in overall questionnaire scores among these groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The nurses analyzed believe that previous training and professional experience in other care services are necessary before starting work in an ICU.Conclusion Implementation of training programs tailored to the needs of critical nurses had benefits for nurses and the health system.Nurses benefited from training focused on the skills and knowledge of each moment of their working life.Nurses have a different evaluation of their training needs throughout their professional cycle.Therefore,their training must be adapted to the professional stage of each nurse.展开更多
文摘[目的]探讨视频探视联合半开放探视对重症监护病房(ICU)清醒患者心理状态及ICU综合征的影响。[方法]选择2017年7月至2018年6月在本院ICU住院清醒患者125例为研究对象,以前期(2017-12-30以前)住院的61例为对照组,后期(2018-01-01之后)住院的64例为试验组。对照组实施封闭式探视模式护理干预,试验组实施视频探视联合半开放式探视模式护理干预。采用症状自评量表(Symptom Check List 90,SCL-90)评估干预前后两组患者心理状态、ICU综合征发生情况及患者满意度。[结果]试验组患者SCL-90的躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐惧评分明显低于对照组;ICU综合征表现谵妄、抑郁、失眠、行为异常的发生率明显低于对照组;满意度测评中信息获取、服务态度及满意度总分明显高于对照组,其差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]视频探视联合半开放探视有助于改善重症监护病房清K患者心理状态,预防ICU综合征的发生,提高患者满意度。
文摘Objectives Various authors have explored the combination of competencies necessary for ensuring safe and quality care carried out by nurses in Intensive Care Units(ICUs).Nurses’perception of training is an element that must be studied in order to adopt appropriate educational measures.This study aimed to evaluate nurses’perception of the importance of intensive care training in Spain.Methods A descriptive,cross-sectional,multicentre study was conducted on a national level in Spain.Totally 85 ICUs took part in the study.The questionnaire used was developed using the Delphi method and had 66 items to investigate nurses’perception on competency requirements and training needs.The evaluation was conducted by a 10-point Likert scale.Results The sample was 568 Spanish nurses.Significant differences were found on an academic level,in terms of gender and hospital type,and in the professional experience of the nurse when it comes to evaluating the different training items;the differences in overall questionnaire scores among these groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The nurses analyzed believe that previous training and professional experience in other care services are necessary before starting work in an ICU.Conclusion Implementation of training programs tailored to the needs of critical nurses had benefits for nurses and the health system.Nurses benefited from training focused on the skills and knowledge of each moment of their working life.Nurses have a different evaluation of their training needs throughout their professional cycle.Therefore,their training must be adapted to the professional stage of each nurse.
