部分稳定氧化锆(Partially stabilized zirconia,PSZ)陶瓷因其优越的性能在航空航天工业等领域有广泛的应用。表面粗糙度是评价PSZ陶瓷磨削加工水平的关键指标,为了降低磨削表面粗糙度的预测误差,提出了一种基于相关性分析与卷积-双向...部分稳定氧化锆(Partially stabilized zirconia,PSZ)陶瓷因其优越的性能在航空航天工业等领域有广泛的应用。表面粗糙度是评价PSZ陶瓷磨削加工水平的关键指标,为了降低磨削表面粗糙度的预测误差,提出了一种基于相关性分析与卷积-双向长短期记忆神经网络(Convolution-bidirectional long short term memory neural network,CNN-BiLSTM)的PSZ陶瓷磨削表面粗糙度声发射预测模型。通过分析磨削声发射信号特征值与磨削表面粗糙度值之间相关性,筛选出磨削声发射信号与磨削表面粗糙度之间的最相关频段和特征矩阵,作为CNN-BiLSTM神经网络的输入参数以降低磨削表面粗糙度声发射预测的误差。研究结果表明,基于相关性分析与CNN-BiLSTM神经网络的PSZ陶瓷磨削表面粗糙度的平均预测误差低于3.92%。展开更多
Load forecasting is of great significance to the development of new power systems.With the advancement of smart grids,the integration and distribution of distributed renewable energy sources and power electronics devi...Load forecasting is of great significance to the development of new power systems.With the advancement of smart grids,the integration and distribution of distributed renewable energy sources and power electronics devices have made power load data increasingly complex and volatile.This places higher demands on the prediction and analysis of power loads.In order to improve the prediction accuracy of short-term power load,a CNN-BiLSTMTPA short-term power prediction model based on the Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm(IWOA)with mixed strategies was proposed.Firstly,the model combined the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)with the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Network(BiLSTM)to fully extract the spatio-temporal characteristics of the load data itself.Then,the Temporal Pattern Attention(TPA)mechanism was introduced into the CNN-BiLSTM model to automatically assign corresponding weights to the hidden states of the BiLSTM.This allowed the model to differentiate the importance of load sequences at different time intervals.At the same time,in order to solve the problem of the difficulties of selecting the parameters of the temporal model,and the poor global search ability of the whale algorithm,which is easy to fall into the local optimization,the whale algorithm(IWOA)was optimized by using the hybrid strategy of Tent chaos mapping and Levy flight strategy,so as to better search the parameters of the model.In this experiment,the real load data of a region in Zhejiang was taken as an example to analyze,and the prediction accuracy(R2)of the proposed method reached 98.83%.Compared with the prediction models such as BP,WOA-CNN-BiLSTM,SSA-CNN-BiLSTM,CNN-BiGRU-Attention,etc.,the experimental results showed that the model proposed in this study has a higher prediction accuracy.展开更多
文摘部分稳定氧化锆(Partially stabilized zirconia,PSZ)陶瓷因其优越的性能在航空航天工业等领域有广泛的应用。表面粗糙度是评价PSZ陶瓷磨削加工水平的关键指标,为了降低磨削表面粗糙度的预测误差,提出了一种基于相关性分析与卷积-双向长短期记忆神经网络(Convolution-bidirectional long short term memory neural network,CNN-BiLSTM)的PSZ陶瓷磨削表面粗糙度声发射预测模型。通过分析磨削声发射信号特征值与磨削表面粗糙度值之间相关性,筛选出磨削声发射信号与磨削表面粗糙度之间的最相关频段和特征矩阵,作为CNN-BiLSTM神经网络的输入参数以降低磨削表面粗糙度声发射预测的误差。研究结果表明,基于相关性分析与CNN-BiLSTM神经网络的PSZ陶瓷磨削表面粗糙度的平均预测误差低于3.92%。
文摘Load forecasting is of great significance to the development of new power systems.With the advancement of smart grids,the integration and distribution of distributed renewable energy sources and power electronics devices have made power load data increasingly complex and volatile.This places higher demands on the prediction and analysis of power loads.In order to improve the prediction accuracy of short-term power load,a CNN-BiLSTMTPA short-term power prediction model based on the Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm(IWOA)with mixed strategies was proposed.Firstly,the model combined the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)with the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Network(BiLSTM)to fully extract the spatio-temporal characteristics of the load data itself.Then,the Temporal Pattern Attention(TPA)mechanism was introduced into the CNN-BiLSTM model to automatically assign corresponding weights to the hidden states of the BiLSTM.This allowed the model to differentiate the importance of load sequences at different time intervals.At the same time,in order to solve the problem of the difficulties of selecting the parameters of the temporal model,and the poor global search ability of the whale algorithm,which is easy to fall into the local optimization,the whale algorithm(IWOA)was optimized by using the hybrid strategy of Tent chaos mapping and Levy flight strategy,so as to better search the parameters of the model.In this experiment,the real load data of a region in Zhejiang was taken as an example to analyze,and the prediction accuracy(R2)of the proposed method reached 98.83%.Compared with the prediction models such as BP,WOA-CNN-BiLSTM,SSA-CNN-BiLSTM,CNN-BiGRU-Attention,etc.,the experimental results showed that the model proposed in this study has a higher prediction accuracy.
