采用BH&HLYP/6-311++g(d,p)方法研究了咖啡因N3和N7位水解代谢机理.每个N位的水解代谢机理考察了两种可能的反应路径:分步的路径A和协同的路径B.计算结果表明:对于N3或N7位水解代谢,路径A均优于路径B;N3位水解代谢的路径A所需的活...采用BH&HLYP/6-311++g(d,p)方法研究了咖啡因N3和N7位水解代谢机理.每个N位的水解代谢机理考察了两种可能的反应路径:分步的路径A和协同的路径B.计算结果表明:对于N3或N7位水解代谢,路径A均优于路径B;N3位水解代谢的路径A所需的活化自由能(358.8 k J·mol-1)低于N7位(363.1 k J·mol-1),因而代谢产物副黄嘌呤优于茶碱.展开更多
A convenient and effective procedure was developed for the conversion of alcohol to olefin by tosylation and subsequent β-elimination promoted by silica gel in this study. Treatment of the alcohols with p-toluenesulf...A convenient and effective procedure was developed for the conversion of alcohol to olefin by tosylation and subsequent β-elimination promoted by silica gel in this study. Treatment of the alcohols with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in pyridine at 0℃ af- fords tosylates which undergo β-elimination with silica gel in dichloromethane or chloroform at room temperature, yielding olefins with high productivity.展开更多
文摘采用BH&HLYP/6-311++g(d,p)方法研究了咖啡因N3和N7位水解代谢机理.每个N位的水解代谢机理考察了两种可能的反应路径:分步的路径A和协同的路径B.计算结果表明:对于N3或N7位水解代谢,路径A均优于路径B;N3位水解代谢的路径A所需的活化自由能(358.8 k J·mol-1)低于N7位(363.1 k J·mol-1),因而代谢产物副黄嘌呤优于茶碱.
文摘A convenient and effective procedure was developed for the conversion of alcohol to olefin by tosylation and subsequent β-elimination promoted by silica gel in this study. Treatment of the alcohols with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in pyridine at 0℃ af- fords tosylates which undergo β-elimination with silica gel in dichloromethane or chloroform at room temperature, yielding olefins with high productivity.
