针对输出质量特性服从正态分布的随机偏移单部件可修系统,研究了可变样本容量和控制线(Variable Sampling Size and Control Limits,VSSCL)均值控制图和预防维修策略联合经济设计问题。首先,构建了VSSCL均值控制图和预防维修策略联合经...针对输出质量特性服从正态分布的随机偏移单部件可修系统,研究了可变样本容量和控制线(Variable Sampling Size and Control Limits,VSSCL)均值控制图和预防维修策略联合经济设计问题。首先,构建了VSSCL均值控制图和预防维修策略联合经济设计的集成框架,揭示控制图和预防维修策略运行的耦合机制;然后,基于VSSCL均值控制图和系统状态特征参数,针对给出的集成框架确定了可能形成系统更新的四个维修事件的发生概率,并进一步利用更新过程理论和全概率公式,建立了VSSCL均值控制图和预防维修策略联合经济设计的平均单位时间成本最小决策模型;同时,针对具体实例,将构建的联合设计决策模型和独立设计决策模型进行比较分析,结果表明联合设计决策模型具有明显的经济优势;最后,利用回归正交试验设计方法对模型参数的灵敏度进行了分析。展开更多
针对复杂可修装备群稳态可用度解析计算困难的问题,提出一种通过构建多个相关连续时间马尔可夫链(continuous time Markov chain,CTMC)来求解稳态可用度的方法。通过分析装备群的使用与维修特点,采用可用装备数、备件库存数、备件短缺...针对复杂可修装备群稳态可用度解析计算困难的问题,提出一种通过构建多个相关连续时间马尔可夫链(continuous time Markov chain,CTMC)来求解稳态可用度的方法。通过分析装备群的使用与维修特点,采用可用装备数、备件库存数、备件短缺数来刻画部件的状态,分别建立各类部件库存状态的CTMC,进而建立用于分析装备群稳态可用度的CTMC族模型;并根据各类部件的状态转移关系及转移率矩阵,在求解各类部件CTMC模型稳态概率的基础上,给出各类部件的期望备件短缺数和装备群稳态可用度算法。最后通过构建数值案例,将提出的CTMC族模型结果分别与仿真分析和多级可修产品库存控制模型的结果进行对比,验证了提出模型和算法的有效性。展开更多
Aiming at wind turbines,the opportunistic maintenance optimization is carried out for multi-component system,where minimal repair,imperfect repair,replacement as well as their effects on component’s effective age are...Aiming at wind turbines,the opportunistic maintenance optimization is carried out for multi-component system,where minimal repair,imperfect repair,replacement as well as their effects on component’s effective age are considered.At each inspection point,appropriate maintenance mode is selected according to the component’s effective age and its maintenance threshold.To utilize the maintenance opportunities for the components among the wind turbines,opportunistic maintenance approach is adopted.Meanwhile,the influence of seasonal factor on the component’s failure rate and improvement factor’s decrease with the increase of repair’s times are also taken into account.The maintenance threshold is set as the decision variable,and an opportunistic maintenance optimization model is proposed to minimize wind turbine’s life-cycle maintenance cost.Moreover,genetic algorithm is adopted to solve the model,and the effectiveness is verified with a case study.The results show that based on the component’s inherent reliability and maintainability,the proposed model can provide optimal maintenance plans accordingly.Furthermore,the higher the component’s reliability and maintainability are,the less the times of repair and replacement will be.展开更多
文摘针对输出质量特性服从正态分布的随机偏移单部件可修系统,研究了可变样本容量和控制线(Variable Sampling Size and Control Limits,VSSCL)均值控制图和预防维修策略联合经济设计问题。首先,构建了VSSCL均值控制图和预防维修策略联合经济设计的集成框架,揭示控制图和预防维修策略运行的耦合机制;然后,基于VSSCL均值控制图和系统状态特征参数,针对给出的集成框架确定了可能形成系统更新的四个维修事件的发生概率,并进一步利用更新过程理论和全概率公式,建立了VSSCL均值控制图和预防维修策略联合经济设计的平均单位时间成本最小决策模型;同时,针对具体实例,将构建的联合设计决策模型和独立设计决策模型进行比较分析,结果表明联合设计决策模型具有明显的经济优势;最后,利用回归正交试验设计方法对模型参数的灵敏度进行了分析。
文摘针对复杂可修装备群稳态可用度解析计算困难的问题,提出一种通过构建多个相关连续时间马尔可夫链(continuous time Markov chain,CTMC)来求解稳态可用度的方法。通过分析装备群的使用与维修特点,采用可用装备数、备件库存数、备件短缺数来刻画部件的状态,分别建立各类部件库存状态的CTMC,进而建立用于分析装备群稳态可用度的CTMC族模型;并根据各类部件的状态转移关系及转移率矩阵,在求解各类部件CTMC模型稳态概率的基础上,给出各类部件的期望备件短缺数和装备群稳态可用度算法。最后通过构建数值案例,将提出的CTMC族模型结果分别与仿真分析和多级可修产品库存控制模型的结果进行对比,验证了提出模型和算法的有效性。
基金Project(71671035)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(ZK15-03-01,ZK16-03-07)supported by Open Fund of Jiangsu Wind Power Engineering Technology Center of China
文摘Aiming at wind turbines,the opportunistic maintenance optimization is carried out for multi-component system,where minimal repair,imperfect repair,replacement as well as their effects on component’s effective age are considered.At each inspection point,appropriate maintenance mode is selected according to the component’s effective age and its maintenance threshold.To utilize the maintenance opportunities for the components among the wind turbines,opportunistic maintenance approach is adopted.Meanwhile,the influence of seasonal factor on the component’s failure rate and improvement factor’s decrease with the increase of repair’s times are also taken into account.The maintenance threshold is set as the decision variable,and an opportunistic maintenance optimization model is proposed to minimize wind turbine’s life-cycle maintenance cost.Moreover,genetic algorithm is adopted to solve the model,and the effectiveness is verified with a case study.The results show that based on the component’s inherent reliability and maintainability,the proposed model can provide optimal maintenance plans accordingly.Furthermore,the higher the component’s reliability and maintainability are,the less the times of repair and replacement will be.
