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纯方位角目标跟踪及移动平台可观性控制方法 被引量:2
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作者 伍明 李广宇 +1 位作者 魏振华 汪洪桥 《智能系统学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第5期919-930,共12页
为了解决未知环境下的单目视觉移动机器人目标跟踪问题,提出了一种将目标状态估计与机器人可观性控制相结合的机器人同时定位、地图构建与目标跟踪方法。在状态估计方面,以机器人单目视觉同时定位与地图构建为基础,设计了扩展式卡尔曼... 为了解决未知环境下的单目视觉移动机器人目标跟踪问题,提出了一种将目标状态估计与机器人可观性控制相结合的机器人同时定位、地图构建与目标跟踪方法。在状态估计方面,以机器人单目视觉同时定位与地图构建为基础,设计了扩展式卡尔曼滤波框架下的目标跟踪算法;在机器人可观性控制方面,设计了基于目标协方差阵更新最大化的优化控制方法。该方法能够实现机器人在单目视觉条件下对自身状态、环境状态、目标状态的同步估计以及目标跟随。仿真和原型样机实验验证了目标状态估计和机器人控制之间的耦合关系,证明了方法的准确性和有效性,结果表明:机器人将产生螺旋状机动运动轨迹,同时,目标跟踪和机器人定位精度与机器人机动能力成正比例关系。 展开更多
关键词 目标跟踪 纯方位角观测 机器人同时定位与地图构建 机器人导航控制 单目视觉导航 可观性控制 自主移动平台 单目视觉
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On stochastic optimal control of partially observable nonlinear quasi Hamiltonian systems 被引量:10
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作者 朱位秋 应祖光 《Journal of Zhejiang University Science》 EI CSCD 2004年第11期1313-1317,共5页
A stochastic optimal control strategy for partially observable nonlinear quasi Hamiltonian systems is proposed. The optimal control forces consist of two parts. The first part is determined by the conditions under whi... A stochastic optimal control strategy for partially observable nonlinear quasi Hamiltonian systems is proposed. The optimal control forces consist of two parts. The first part is determined by the conditions under which the stochastic optimal control problem of a partially observable nonlinear system is converted into that of a completely observable linear system. The second part is determined by solving the dynamical programming equation derived by applying the stochastic averaging method and stochastic dynamical programming principle to the completely observable linear control system. The response of the optimally controlled quasi Hamiltonian system is predicted by solving the averaged Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation associated with the optimally controlled completely observable linear system and solving the Riccati equation for the estimated error of system states. An example is given to illustrate the procedure and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear system Partially observation Stochastic optimal control Separation principle Stochastic averaging Dynamical programming
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Timing issues in distributed testing
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作者 HUANG Chuan-dong JIANG Fan 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第4期522-528,共7页
The objective of conformance testing is to determine whether an implementation under test (IUT) conforms to its specification. In distributed test architecture where there are multiple remote testers, the objective ca... The objective of conformance testing is to determine whether an implementation under test (IUT) conforms to its specification. In distributed test architecture where there are multiple remote testers, the objective can be complicated by the fact that testers may encounter controllability and observability problems during the application of a test sequence. A certain amount of work has been done in the area of generating test sequence that is free from these problems. However, few researchers investigate them from the aspect of test execution. This work studies the test execution phase when test sequences are applied to the imple- mentation and it is pointed out that controllability and observability problems can be resolved if and only if the test system im- plements some timing constraints. When determining these constraints, the dynamic time information during test is taken into account, which reduces the test execution time and improves test efficiency further. 展开更多
关键词 Conformance testing Distributed system CONTROLLABILITY OBSERVABILITY Reaction time
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Controllability, Observability and Stability for a Class of Fractional-Order Linear Time-Invariant Control Systems
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作者 曾庆山 曹广益 朱新坚 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2004年第2期20-24,共5页
The definitions of controllability, observability and stability were presented for fractional-order linear systems. Using the Cayley-Hamilton theorem and Mittag-Leffler function in two parameters, the sufficient and n... The definitions of controllability, observability and stability were presented for fractional-order linear systems. Using the Cayley-Hamilton theorem and Mittag-Leffler function in two parameters, the sufficient and necessary conditions of controllability and observability for such systems were derived. In terms of Lyapunov’s stability theory, using the theorems of Mittage-Leffler function in two parameters this paper directly derived the sufficient and necessary condition of stability for such systems. The results obtained are useful for the analysis and synthesis of fractional-order linear control systems. 展开更多
关键词 fractional calculus fractional-order linear time-invariant systems CONTROLLABILITY OBSERVABILITY STABILITY
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Stabilizability,Observability and Detectability for Discrete Stochastic Systems
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作者 李猛 孙慧影 桑敏 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS 2010年第4期387-390,共4页
This paper mainly discusses stabilizatbility, exact observability and exact detectability of discrete stochastic systems with both static and control dependent noise via the spectrum technique. The authors put forward... This paper mainly discusses stabilizatbility, exact observability and exact detectability of discrete stochastic systems with both static and control dependent noise via the spectrum technique. The authors put forward a definition of the spectrum and give some theorems based on the spectrum. Then the relation between discrete generalized Lyapunov equation and discrete generalized algebraic Riccati equation is also analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 spectrum technique discrete stochastic systems DETECTABILITY OBSERVABILITY
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Null Controllability for Some Systems of Two Backward Stochastic Heat Equations with One Control Force
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作者 Hongheng LI Qi LÜ 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第6期909-918,共10页
Abstract The authors establish the null controllability for some systems coupled by two backward stochastic heat equations. The desired controllability result is obtained by means of proving a suitable observability e... Abstract The authors establish the null controllability for some systems coupled by two backward stochastic heat equations. The desired controllability result is obtained by means of proving a suitable observability estimate for the dual system of the controlled system. 展开更多
关键词 Backward stochastic heat equation Null controllability Observabilityestimate
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