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干旱胁迫对疏叶骆驼刺幼苗生长和生理的影响 被引量:9
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作者 徐梦琦 高艳菊 +2 位作者 张志浩 黄彩变 曾凡江 《干旱区研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第2期257-267,共11页
叶片和根系能通过形态、生理和生物量累积的变化响应干旱胁迫。以策勒绿洲-沙漠过渡带的优势植物疏叶骆驼刺(Alhagi sparsifolia Shap.)为研究对象,通过盆栽试验模拟3种水分条件(充分灌溉CK:土壤含水量占最大田间持水量的70%~75%;轻度胁... 叶片和根系能通过形态、生理和生物量累积的变化响应干旱胁迫。以策勒绿洲-沙漠过渡带的优势植物疏叶骆驼刺(Alhagi sparsifolia Shap.)为研究对象,通过盆栽试验模拟3种水分条件(充分灌溉CK:土壤含水量占最大田间持水量的70%~75%;轻度胁迫W1:田间持水量的50%~55%;重度胁迫W2:田间持水量的25%~30%),分析一年生骆驼刺幼苗叶片和根系生长、生理的变化特征,揭示骆驼刺对干旱胁迫的适应策略。结果表明:(1)干旱显著抑制骆驼刺地上和地下各器官生长,主要表现为:叶面积、根长、根表面积、根组织密度以及叶和根的可溶性糖含量显著减小(P<0.05);叶组织密度、叶干物质含量、比根长以及叶和根的脯氨酸、丙二醛含量增大。(2)生长前期,各处理地上生物量均占比较大(CK、W_(1)、W_(2)下根冠比分别为0.43±0.14、0.59±0.1、0.83±0.83);而生长后期各处理地下生物量占比较大,其中重度胁迫下根冠比最大(3.12±0.32),表明骆驼刺在生长后期增强了地下部分的资源投入,且这种资源分配特征在重度干旱胁迫下更明显。(3)Pearson相关性分析表明,骆驼刺叶形态与根生理相关的核心性状存在显著的权衡关系(P<0.05),同时叶与根在生理代谢上能够协同变化。初步说明,骆驼刺幼苗在干旱下表现出干物质储存和防御能力高、水分消耗低的适应特征,能够协调叶片和根系的资源分配关系,随胁迫时间的增加逐步形成缓慢投资、保守生长的策略。该结果为该区域荒漠植被恢复和管理提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 疏叶骆驼刺 干旱胁迫 形态性状 生物量 叶和根 适应策略
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Allocation strategies of carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus following a gradient of wildfire severities 被引量:2
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作者 Zhaopeng Song Zhaolei Li +1 位作者 Yiqi Luo Yanhong Liu 《Journal of Plant Ecology》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第2期347-358,共12页
Wildfire is crucial in the regulation of nutrient allocation during the succession of boreal forests.However,the allocation strategies of carbon(C),nitrogen(N)and phosphorus(P)between leaves and fine roots in response... Wildfire is crucial in the regulation of nutrient allocation during the succession of boreal forests.However,the allocation strategies of carbon(C),nitrogen(N)and phosphorus(P)between leaves and fine roots in response to wildfire severities remain poorly studied.We aimed to explore the allocation strategies of C,N and P between leaves and fine roots among different fire severities.We selected four wildfire severities(unburned,low,moderate and high severity)after 10 years recovery in the Great Xing’an Mountains,northeast China,and compared C,N and P concentrations in leaves and fine roots of all species among fire severities using stoichiometry theory and allometric growth equations.Compared with unburned treatment,C concentrations in leaves and fine roots increased at low severity,and leaf N concentration was the greatest at high severity,but the lowest fine root N concentration occurred at high severity.Plant nutrient utilization tended to be P-limited at high fire severity according to the mean value of N:P ratio>16.More importantly,C,N and P allocation strategies between fine roots and leaves changed from allometry to isometry with increasing fire severities,which showed more elements allocated to leaves than to fine roots with increasing fire severities.These changes in patterns suggest that the allocation strategies of elements between leaves and fine roots are of imbalance with the wildfire severity.This study deepens our understanding of nutrient dynamics between plant and soil in ecosystem succession. 展开更多
关键词 allocation strategy CARBON nitrogen and phosphorus leaves and fine roots wildfire severity
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