质量是原子核最基本的性质之一,核质量数据被广泛应用于核结构及核天体物理等多个研究领域.短寿命原子核质量的高精度测量是核物理研究的前沿课题.基于兰州重离子加速器装置HIRFL-CSR(cooler storage ring of heavy ion research facili...质量是原子核最基本的性质之一,核质量数据被广泛应用于核结构及核天体物理等多个研究领域.短寿命原子核质量的高精度测量是核物理研究的前沿课题.基于兰州重离子加速器装置HIRFL-CSR(cooler storage ring of heavy ion research facility in Lanzhou),我们建设了先进的等时性质谱术,精确测量了一批短寿命原子核的质量,研究了核结构及核天体物理中的前沿科学问题.本文介绍了国际研究现状,回顾了冷却储存实验环(experimental cooler storage ring,CSRe)质量测量发展过程,综述了近期取得的一些代表性成果,并对未来工作进行了展望.展开更多
Configuration-constrained calculations of potential-energy surfaces for ^292 122 show the occurrence of multiquasiparticle high-K isomeric state at oblate superdeformation. Such state could play a unique role in super...Configuration-constrained calculations of potential-energy surfaces for ^292 122 show the occurrence of multiquasiparticle high-K isomeric state at oblate superdeformation. Such state could play a unique role in superheavy nuclei, with possible long life time from enhanced difficulty in fission due to additional barrier at oblate deformation, retardation in a decay due to unpaired nucleons, and hindrance in γ-ray transition due to K forbiddenness.展开更多
文摘质量是原子核最基本的性质之一,核质量数据被广泛应用于核结构及核天体物理等多个研究领域.短寿命原子核质量的高精度测量是核物理研究的前沿课题.基于兰州重离子加速器装置HIRFL-CSR(cooler storage ring of heavy ion research facility in Lanzhou),我们建设了先进的等时性质谱术,精确测量了一批短寿命原子核的质量,研究了核结构及核天体物理中的前沿科学问题.本文介绍了国际研究现状,回顾了冷却储存实验环(experimental cooler storage ring,CSRe)质量测量发展过程,综述了近期取得的一些代表性成果,并对未来工作进行了展望.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11205120
文摘Configuration-constrained calculations of potential-energy surfaces for ^292 122 show the occurrence of multiquasiparticle high-K isomeric state at oblate superdeformation. Such state could play a unique role in superheavy nuclei, with possible long life time from enhanced difficulty in fission due to additional barrier at oblate deformation, retardation in a decay due to unpaired nucleons, and hindrance in γ-ray transition due to K forbiddenness.
