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“后社会主义城市”社会空间分异研究述评 被引量:23
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作者 李志刚 吴缚龙 薛德升 《人文地理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第5期1-5,共5页
社会空间的分化与极化是当代城市空间结构的主要特征。经济转型伴随了社会分异程度的增加,带来新的社会空间结构。对于中国城市社会空间转型的研究正处于方兴未艾之际,但对于处于东欧和前苏联的所谓“后社会主义城市”(Post-socialistCi... 社会空间的分化与极化是当代城市空间结构的主要特征。经济转型伴随了社会分异程度的增加,带来新的社会空间结构。对于中国城市社会空间转型的研究正处于方兴未艾之际,但对于处于东欧和前苏联的所谓“后社会主义城市”(Post-socialistCities)的研究尚缺乏比较与借鉴。本文通过对“后社会主义城市”社会空间分异研究的综述,探讨了这一类城市在新的政治经济背景下新的社会极化对城市社会空间的影响,市场的出现和福利体系的重构造成了普遍的社会空间分异程度的增加,这类转型城市的社会空间表现出多元多样的空间分异格局。 展开更多
关键词 后社会主义城市 社会空间分异
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中东欧“后社会主义”转型城市空间结构研究述评 被引量:5
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作者 王丹 《国际城市规划》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第2期60-66,共7页
中东欧"后社会主义"转型后,其城市空间结构发生了重大变化。在对大量文献进行梳理的基础上,对中东欧后社会主义城市社会空间与空间形态的研究成果进行总结。其中,对社会空间的研究述评,主要从绅士化、封闭社区等几个角度对居... 中东欧"后社会主义"转型后,其城市空间结构发生了重大变化。在对大量文献进行梳理的基础上,对中东欧后社会主义城市社会空间与空间形态的研究成果进行总结。其中,对社会空间的研究述评,主要从绅士化、封闭社区等几个角度对居住空间分异与隔离等相关问题的研究进行总结;对空间形态的研究述评,主要从总体空间形态、郊区化与空间蔓延、中心区的变化三个角度进行总结。最后对上述城市空间演化的理论研究进展进行总结,涉及新自由城市主义理论、城市企业主义理论、全球化理论。 展开更多
关键词 后社会主义城市空间结构 社会空间 城市形态 研究述评
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Environmental Nexus: and You Will Know Us by Our Places
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作者 Lineu Castello Marcos Petroli 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2010年第5期29-36,共8页
The paper investigates the places of an urban region inside a Biosphere Reserve in southern Brazil and explores the potentialities for synergies between their biological and sociocultural systems. It assumes: (i) t... The paper investigates the places of an urban region inside a Biosphere Reserve in southern Brazil and explores the potentialities for synergies between their biological and sociocultural systems. It assumes: (i) the perception of their regional rootedness works beneficially for enhancing sustainability; (ii) current progress in place's conceptualization helps in the quest for sustainability, since the core factors of the concept deal precisely with the relationships between people and environment. The paper works both with the perception of existing, as invented places, analysing the perception they stimulate. Real places are seen as socially constructed; invented places, as economically promoted. Selection of empirical regional cases is based on their: perception (real and invented places); scale (urban and ex-urban); management (public or private). In the area of Architecture-Urbanism, place is a created environmental form, imbued with symbolic significance to its users. In the present shift of paradigms from modernism to postmodernism, the discipline evolves towards a more thorough concern with the philosophical implications of places on phenomenological grounds. Also, the making and marketing of new places become increasingly accepted as influential tools to foster prosperity and well-being, by means of the economic development attributed to the creation of places. The concerted private and public management of the region's places and the restrained design they presently employ are providing grounds for an affluent development, showing a wise use of the regional resources. Altogether, it seems inhabitants have learned how to work in conjunction with the environment. This hints at a clear manifestation of sustainable development, worth investigating. Presumably, the concept of place, positioned as it is at the very interface of physical, social, economic and behavioural disciplines, seems to provide a likely means for tackling the challenges for a sustained regional development planning. 展开更多
关键词 Place theory environmental perception postmodern urbanism urban biosphere reserves.
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