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植被恢复花岗岩红壤土壤颗粒组成及土壤养分储量特征
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作者 白永会 查轩 +1 位作者 吴伟成 周飞华 《水土保持研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期179-186,共8页
[目的]探明植被恢复下花岗岩红壤土壤颗粒组成和土壤养分的关系以及土壤养分储量特征,为植被恢复花岗岩红壤侵蚀退化地提供理论依据和实践指导。[方法]选择5种植被恢复模式[乔灌草模式(ASG)、条沟草灌(GGH)、全坡面播草(FSG)、低效林改... [目的]探明植被恢复下花岗岩红壤土壤颗粒组成和土壤养分的关系以及土壤养分储量特征,为植被恢复花岗岩红壤侵蚀退化地提供理论依据和实践指导。[方法]选择5种植被恢复模式[乔灌草模式(ASG)、条沟草灌(GGH)、全坡面播草(FSG)、低效林改造(IFT)、封禁(CC)以及严重侵蚀退化地(HDL)和自然林(NV)]为对照作为研究对象,通过野外调查和室内试验方法,明晰植被恢复模式下土壤颗粒组成和土壤养分的关系,土壤养分储量特征和识别植被恢复退化红壤养分恢复状况的指标。[结果]5种植被恢复模式改善了0—5 cm花岗岩退化地土壤颗粒组成,0—5 cm土壤颗粒组成和土壤养分指标的冗余分析表明,土壤黏粒和土壤养分呈显著正相关。5种植被恢复模式增加了0—5 cm花岗岩红壤退化地的土壤有机碳、全氮、全钾、速效钾、全磷、速效磷的养分含量和储量,0—5 cm土壤有机碳含量、0—60 cm土壤有机碳储量和0—60 cm土壤养分总储量顺序一致,均表现为乔灌草模式>条沟草灌>全坡面播草>低效林改造>封禁。[结论]土壤黏粒是提高0—5 cm土壤养分含量的关键因子,土壤有机质是识别植被恢复模式土壤养分状况的直观指标,乔灌草模式是改善土壤颗粒组成、提高土壤养分含量和土壤养分储量的最佳模式。 展开更多
关键词 植被恢复模式 土壤颗粒组成 土壤养分储量 花岗岩红壤 侵蚀退化地
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杉阔异龄复层林对土壤团聚体稳定性和有机碳及养分储量的影响 被引量:22
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作者 徐海东 苑海静 +2 位作者 熊静 虞木奎 成向荣 《林业科学研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第3期107-115,共9页
[目的]研究杉木纯林转化为杉木阔叶树异龄复层混交林(简称杉阔复层林)对土壤团聚体稳定性和有机碳及养分储量的影响,为杉木人工林结构优化调控和可持续发展提供理论依据。[方法]以浙江开化不同树种构建的杉阔复层林和杉木纯林为研究对象... [目的]研究杉木纯林转化为杉木阔叶树异龄复层混交林(简称杉阔复层林)对土壤团聚体稳定性和有机碳及养分储量的影响,为杉木人工林结构优化调控和可持续发展提供理论依据。[方法]以浙江开化不同树种构建的杉阔复层林和杉木纯林为研究对象,分析0~20 cm土层水稳性团聚体(WSA)稳定性以及全土和团聚体有机碳(SOC)、总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)和镁(Mg)储量的变化。[结果](1)杉阔复层林和杉木纯林<0.25 mm水稳性团聚体(WSA<0.25 mm)占比最高;与杉木纯林相比,复层林均显著增加>5 mm水稳性团聚体(WSA>5 mm)比例,同时也显著提高土壤平均质量直径(MWD)和几何平均直径(GMD),降低了团聚体分形维数(D)。(2)杉阔复层林和杉木纯林不同粒级团聚体中SOC和TN储量变化趋势一致,均为WSA>5 mm、2~5 mm粒径水稳性团聚体(WSA2~5 mm)>0.25~2 mm粒径水稳性团聚体(WSA0.25~2 mm)>WSA<0.25 mm,而不同粒级团聚体中TP和Mg储量差异较小。(3)全土和团聚体有机碳及养分储量主要受>5 mm粒径团聚体有机碳(SOCA>5 mm)、2~5 mm粒径团聚体总氮(TNA2~5 mm)含量以及土壤pH的影响;团聚体稳定性主要受WSA>5 mm、土壤pH以及2~5 mm粒径团聚体有机碳(SOCA2~5 mm)含量的影响。(4)复层林不同伴生树种对团聚体组分、稳定性、土壤有机碳及养分储量有重要影响,主成分分析(PCA)发现,杉木纯林引入紫楠(杉木+紫楠)后显著影响全土和团聚体磷镁储量以及MWD和GMD;杉木纯林引入红茴香(杉木+红茴香)后显著影响全土和团聚体碳氮储量。[结论]杉阔异龄复层林的构建有利于改善杉木纯林土壤理化性质,尤以乔木阔叶树种紫楠和红茴香引入,对杉木纯林土壤团聚体稳定性和有机碳及养分储量的改善效果更佳。 展开更多
关键词 杉阔异龄复层林 杉木纯林 团聚体稳定性 土壤有机碳 土壤养分储量
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Spatial pattern of soil carbon and nutrient storage at the Alpine tun-dra ecosystem of Changbai Mountain, China 被引量:3
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作者 魏晶 吴钢 +1 位作者 邓红兵 赵景柱 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第4期249-254,共6页
In August 2003, we investigated spatial pattern in soil carbon and nutrients in the Alpine tundra of Changbai Moun-tain, Jilin Province, China. The analytical results showed that the soil C concentrations at different... In August 2003, we investigated spatial pattern in soil carbon and nutrients in the Alpine tundra of Changbai Moun-tain, Jilin Province, China. The analytical results showed that the soil C concentrations at different depths were significantly (p<0.05) higher in Meadow alpine tundra vegetation than that in other vegetation types; the soil C (including inorganic carbon) concentrations at layer below 10 cm are significantly (p<0.05) higher than at layer of 1020 cm among the different vegetation types; the spatial distribution of soil N concentration at top surface of 0-10 cm depth was similar to that at 1020 cm; the soil P concentrations at different depths were significantly (p<0.05) lower at Lithic alpine tundra vegetation than that at other vegetation types; soil K concentration was significantly (p<0.05) higher in Felsenmeer alpine tundra vegetation and Lithic alpine tundra vegetation than that in Typical alpine tundra, Meadow alpine tundra, and Swamp alpine tundra vegetations.. However, the soil K had not significant change at different soil depths of each vegetation type. Soil S concentration was dramatically higher in Meadow alpine tundra vegetation than that in other vegetation types. For each vegetation type, the ratios of C: N, C: P, C: K and C: S generally decreased with soil depth. The ratio of C: N was significantly higher at 010 cm than that at 1020 cm for all vegetation types except at the top layer of the Swamp alpine tundra vegetation. Our study showed that soil C and nutrients storage were significantly spatial heterogeneity. 展开更多
关键词 Soil carbon storage Soil nutrients Alpine tundra ecosystem Vegetation type Changbai Mountain
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