The effects of controlled burning of slash and burn agriculture on soil arthropod community of a 7 year tropical secondary forest in Xishuangbanna were studied.The results showed that groups of soil arthropod decrease...The effects of controlled burning of slash and burn agriculture on soil arthropod community of a 7 year tropical secondary forest in Xishuangbanna were studied.The results showed that groups of soil arthropod decreased 28.57%,and individuals of soil arthropod reduced 72.7% after burning.The composition of soil arthropod communities changed as well.The proportion of individuals of Acari,Collembola,Protura in the 0～15cm soil layer and Hymenoptera (ant) in burned leftover increased,and became dominant groups of soil arthropod communities after firing.The vertical structure of soil arthropod communities in secondary forest was disordered.There were much more groups and individuals of soil arthropod in soil bottom than those in soil surface after fire.The diversity of soil arthropod communities decreased after fire.展开更多
为解析养分添加对贝加尔针茅草甸草原中小型土壤动物群落的影响,于2010年在内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂温克旗贝加尔针茅草甸草原设计氮磷添加试验,研究施N、P和NP混合施入(其中N和P的施入量均为100 kg hm-2a-1)对土壤动物群落结构和多样性的变...为解析养分添加对贝加尔针茅草甸草原中小型土壤动物群落的影响,于2010年在内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂温克旗贝加尔针茅草甸草原设计氮磷添加试验,研究施N、P和NP混合施入(其中N和P的施入量均为100 kg hm-2a-1)对土壤动物群落结构和多样性的变化及其与环境因子之间的关系.土壤动物于2019年牧草返青期(5月)、生长期(8月)和枯黄期(9月末)进行采集.结果显示,与对照相比,N和NP添加使土壤动物个体数显著增加了1.38倍和1.15倍,类群数显著增加28.57%和21.43%,P处理土壤动物个体数和类群数高于对照,但未达到显著水平;(2)试验区植被生长期(8月)良好的水热条件更适合土壤动物群落的发展;(3)冗余分析(RDA)的结果进一步表明,土壤动物的群落组成主要受pH和植物均匀度影响,且pH是控制中小型土壤动物群落变化的主要因子.本研究揭示长期的养分添加通过改变植物均匀度与土壤pH对中小型土壤节肢动物群落产生积极影响,且土壤pH比植物均匀度的贡献更大.(图6表3参37)展开更多
Soil fauna have been receiving more and more attention because they play an important role in nutrient cycling.However,there is a lack of information on soil arthropods in the forest-steppe ecotone in the mountainous ...Soil fauna have been receiving more and more attention because they play an important role in nutrient cycling.However,there is a lack of information on soil arthropods in the forest-steppe ecotone in the mountainous region of northern Hebei,which makes it difficult to meet the need of protecting biodiversity in this area.Soil arthropod communities were investigated in the forest-steppe ecotone in northern Hebei province to provide basic information on changes in mountain soil fertility,which could promote the development of soil arthropod communities in mountain ecotones.From the preliminary identification,a total of 7994 individual soil arthropods were collected,which belonged to 25 groups,6 classes and 24 orders.Acarina,Hymenoptera and Collembola were the dominant groups in the ecotone.The number of Acarina was higher than Collembola,and this phenomenon was obviously different from other areas in the same climate zone.The increased abundance of rare groups in the Forest zone with the richer vegetation,higher arthropod abundance and more substantial litter depth,could be interpreted as a reaction to the suitable soil environment and food supply.And these rare groups were sensitive to environmental changes,which could be regarded as biotic indicators for evaluating soil quality.The analysis of community diversity showed that the abundance index (d),the Shannon-Wiener index (H'),the evenness index (J) and the density-group index (DG) were significantly higher in the forest zone,lower in the forest-steppe zone,and lowest in the meadow-steppe zone.Seasonal variations in community composition correlated with changes in average air temperature and precipitation in this ecotone.Groups and individuals of soil arthropod communities in the three zones were present in greater numbers in the middle of the rainy season than in the early or late periods of the rainy season as a whole.At the same time,seasonal changes in soil arthropod communities from different plots were also influenced by habitat condition.展开更多
文摘The effects of controlled burning of slash and burn agriculture on soil arthropod community of a 7 year tropical secondary forest in Xishuangbanna were studied.The results showed that groups of soil arthropod decreased 28.57%,and individuals of soil arthropod reduced 72.7% after burning.The composition of soil arthropod communities changed as well.The proportion of individuals of Acari,Collembola,Protura in the 0～15cm soil layer and Hymenoptera (ant) in burned leftover increased,and became dominant groups of soil arthropod communities after firing.The vertical structure of soil arthropod communities in secondary forest was disordered.There were much more groups and individuals of soil arthropod in soil bottom than those in soil surface after fire.The diversity of soil arthropod communities decreased after fire.
文摘为解析养分添加对贝加尔针茅草甸草原中小型土壤动物群落的影响,于2010年在内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂温克旗贝加尔针茅草甸草原设计氮磷添加试验,研究施N、P和NP混合施入(其中N和P的施入量均为100 kg hm-2a-1)对土壤动物群落结构和多样性的变化及其与环境因子之间的关系.土壤动物于2019年牧草返青期(5月)、生长期(8月)和枯黄期(9月末)进行采集.结果显示,与对照相比,N和NP添加使土壤动物个体数显著增加了1.38倍和1.15倍,类群数显著增加28.57%和21.43%,P处理土壤动物个体数和类群数高于对照,但未达到显著水平;(2)试验区植被生长期(8月)良好的水热条件更适合土壤动物群落的发展;(3)冗余分析(RDA)的结果进一步表明,土壤动物的群落组成主要受pH和植物均匀度影响,且pH是控制中小型土壤动物群落变化的主要因子.本研究揭示长期的养分添加通过改变植物均匀度与土壤pH对中小型土壤节肢动物群落产生积极影响,且土壤pH比植物均匀度的贡献更大.(图6表3参37)
基金supported by funds from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30070626)Knowledge Innovation Program of CAS (KSCX2-YW-N-46-11)
文摘Soil fauna have been receiving more and more attention because they play an important role in nutrient cycling.However,there is a lack of information on soil arthropods in the forest-steppe ecotone in the mountainous region of northern Hebei,which makes it difficult to meet the need of protecting biodiversity in this area.Soil arthropod communities were investigated in the forest-steppe ecotone in northern Hebei province to provide basic information on changes in mountain soil fertility,which could promote the development of soil arthropod communities in mountain ecotones.From the preliminary identification,a total of 7994 individual soil arthropods were collected,which belonged to 25 groups,6 classes and 24 orders.Acarina,Hymenoptera and Collembola were the dominant groups in the ecotone.The number of Acarina was higher than Collembola,and this phenomenon was obviously different from other areas in the same climate zone.The increased abundance of rare groups in the Forest zone with the richer vegetation,higher arthropod abundance and more substantial litter depth,could be interpreted as a reaction to the suitable soil environment and food supply.And these rare groups were sensitive to environmental changes,which could be regarded as biotic indicators for evaluating soil quality.The analysis of community diversity showed that the abundance index (d),the Shannon-Wiener index (H'),the evenness index (J) and the density-group index (DG) were significantly higher in the forest zone,lower in the forest-steppe zone,and lowest in the meadow-steppe zone.Seasonal variations in community composition correlated with changes in average air temperature and precipitation in this ecotone.Groups and individuals of soil arthropod communities in the three zones were present in greater numbers in the middle of the rainy season than in the early or late periods of the rainy season as a whole.At the same time,seasonal changes in soil arthropod communities from different plots were also influenced by habitat condition.
