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基于SRTM数据的中国1:100万SOTER地形体的构建 被引量:7
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作者 吴运金 赵玉国 张甘霖 《土壤》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第1期123-130,共8页
集土壤与地形数据于一体的SOTER数据库,较单一的土壤或地形数据库包含有更多的信息,这能够为日益锐化的人口与自然资源之间的矛盾的解决提供更有力的数据支持。而全国尺度SOTER数据库的建立将能够从国家尺度为该矛盾的解决提供更多的支... 集土壤与地形数据于一体的SOTER数据库,较单一的土壤或地形数据库包含有更多的信息,这能够为日益锐化的人口与自然资源之间的矛盾的解决提供更有力的数据支持。而全国尺度SOTER数据库的建立将能够从国家尺度为该矛盾的解决提供更多的支撑。本文利用新的数据源(SRTM)和数字土壤制图技术,定量化地构建了中国1:100万SOTER地形体。通过本研究发现,采用90m分辨率的SRTM数据来构建1:100万的SOTER地形体的结果是令人满意的,可以实现无缝接边,与传统的方法相比,更准确、更快速、更一致。同时,也提供了一个定量化构建小比例尺地形体单元的方法,为小比例尺SOTER数据库的建设提供方法论上的支持,对实现农业和环境资源的有效管理具有重要的作用。 展开更多
关键词 SOTER SRTM 地形体 定量化
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湖北省土壤-地形体数字化数据库(HBSOTER)设计中数据库完整性实现 被引量:1
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作者 张海涛 周勇 贺纪正 《湖北农业科学》 北大核心 2002年第2期37-39,共3页
利用MicrosoftJet数据库引擎和数据访问对象 (DAO) ,设计湖北省土壤 -地形体数字化数据库 (HB SOTER)完整性检查功能 ,保证数据的正确有效。结果表明 ,数据库实体完整性的设计可以在定义数据库时实现 ,而通过创建数据库中数据表之间的关... 利用MicrosoftJet数据库引擎和数据访问对象 (DAO) ,设计湖北省土壤 -地形体数字化数据库 (HB SOTER)完整性检查功能 ,保证数据的正确有效。结果表明 ,数据库实体完整性的设计可以在定义数据库时实现 ,而通过创建数据库中数据表之间的关系 ,可以完成数据库参照完整性的设计 ,从而实现SOTER数据库在结构上的统一性 ,完善了数据库完整性检查功能。 展开更多
关键词 HBSOTER Jet数据库引擎 DAO 数据库完整性 土壤-地形体数字化数据库 设计 参照完整性
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面向对象的土壤地形体数字化数据库管理系统分析与设计
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作者 周勇 张海涛 李学垣 《遥感学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2001年第5期370-376,共7页
利用全新的面向对象软件研制方法 ,经过分析、设计、编码和测试开发完成新的土壤 地形体数字化数据库 (SOTER)管理系统。新系统继承和扩充了原有系统的属性数据管理功能 ,增强了SOTER数据库的完整性与安全性 ;将属性数据管理、空间数据... 利用全新的面向对象软件研制方法 ,经过分析、设计、编码和测试开发完成新的土壤 地形体数字化数据库 (SOTER)管理系统。新系统继承和扩充了原有系统的属性数据管理功能 ,增强了SOTER数据库的完整性与安全性 ;将属性数据管理、空间数据管理和模型库集成在一个系统中 ,采用Windows的图形用户界面(GUI)与用户交互 ,使SOTER数据库的建立与维扩更加方便 ;同时促进了土壤信息应用的定量化、模式化和自动化 ,也为进一步建立土壤信息系统打下了良好基础。 展开更多
关键词 面向对象 数据库 模型 分析设计 土壤信息 地形体
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浅析园林绿化工程营造地形体会 被引量:1
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作者 欧灿坤 《广东建材》 2009年第9期160-161,共2页
1引言 凡园林绿化建设工程需要施工,必先动土,营造地形。动土营造地形范围很广,包括挖土堆山,挖土造湖,挖土造池,或场地平整,地形落差角度复做,开建园道等等,都是园林绿化建设工程营造地形的最基本、最重要的要素。特别在设计... 1引言 凡园林绿化建设工程需要施工,必先动土,营造地形。动土营造地形范围很广,包括挖土堆山,挖土造湖,挖土造池,或场地平整,地形落差角度复做,开建园道等等,都是园林绿化建设工程营造地形的最基本、最重要的要素。特别在设计和执行设计图纸施工任务中,设计地形、施工者营造地形都是一项重要的内容。 展开更多
关键词 园林绿化工程 地形体 施工任务 设计图纸 建设工程 场地平整 挖土 堆山
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征越驾趣解锁全地形体验路虎ATRS全地形科技
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作者 梁爽 《车主之友》 2019年第8期126-129,共4页
可以说每一家生产硬派越野车的企业都有自己的“独门”秘籍,所要达到的是通过智能系统的加持让越野门槛降低,让更多喜爱越野的非专业人员能够轻松体验穿越与征服的乐趣。提到路虎品牌,就不得不提到其强大的全地形科技(ATRS)。在路虎全... 可以说每一家生产硬派越野车的企业都有自己的“独门”秘籍,所要达到的是通过智能系统的加持让越野门槛降低,让更多喜爱越野的非专业人员能够轻松体验穿越与征服的乐趣。提到路虎品牌,就不得不提到其强大的全地形科技(ATRS)。在路虎全地形系统技术品牌架构中,包含全地形设计、全地形工艺以及全地形技术。 展开更多
关键词 地形体 路虎 科技 解锁 智能系统 地形设计 越野车 品牌
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Imaging simulation and analysis of attitude jitter effect on topographic mapping for lunar orbiter stereo optical cameras
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作者 CHEN Chen TONG Xiao-Hua +4 位作者 LIU Shi-Jie YE Zhen HUANG Chao-Wei WU Hao ZHANG Han 《红外与毫米波学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期722-730,共9页
The geometric accuracy of topographic mapping with high-resolution remote sensing images is inevita-bly affected by the orbiter attitude jitter.Therefore,it is necessary to conduct preliminary research on the stereo m... The geometric accuracy of topographic mapping with high-resolution remote sensing images is inevita-bly affected by the orbiter attitude jitter.Therefore,it is necessary to conduct preliminary research on the stereo mapping camera equipped on lunar orbiter before launching.In this work,an imaging simulation method consid-ering the attitude jitter is presented.The impact analysis of different attitude jitter on terrain undulation is conduct-ed by simulating jitter at three attitude angles,respectively.The proposed simulation method is based on the rigor-ous sensor model,using the lunar digital elevation model(DEM)and orthoimage as reference data.The orbit and attitude of the lunar stereo mapping camera are simulated while considering the attitude jitter.Two-dimensional simulated stereo images are generated according to the position and attitude of the orbiter in a given orbit.Experi-mental analyses were conducted by the DEM with the simulated stereo image.The simulation imaging results demonstrate that the proposed method can ensure imaging efficiency without losing the accuracy of topographic mapping.The effect of attitude jitter on the stereo mapping accuracy of the simulated images was analyzed through a DEM comparison. 展开更多
关键词 topographic mapping lunar orbiter stereo camera attitude jitter imaging simulation digital elevation model
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1:25万土壤及地形数据库及指标体系研究 被引量:3
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作者 包亮 宇振荣 +1 位作者 门明新 Van Englen 《农业工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第4期259-263,共5页
根据土壤及地形(SOTER)数据库基本原理和方法建立1∶25万SOTER数据库,重点研究和修正大中比例尺SOTER主地形体划分指标体系,提出海拔高度分组指标、坡度分组指标和地势起伏强度分组指标,并利用上述3个指标组合计算出样区SOTER主地形体组... 根据土壤及地形(SOTER)数据库基本原理和方法建立1∶25万SOTER数据库,重点研究和修正大中比例尺SOTER主地形体划分指标体系,提出海拔高度分组指标、坡度分组指标和地势起伏强度分组指标,并利用上述3个指标组合计算出样区SOTER主地形体组分(中坡度丘陵、低坡度山体台地、山谷、中坡度山体、山前倾斜平原和冲洪积平原),以进一步发展和完善SOTER数据库理论方法体系。同时,SOTER数据库的建立使原有的历次土壤普查、国土资源详查的资料信息化,使之服务于土地资源的评价、管理与保护。 展开更多
关键词 SOTER 地形体指标 土壤及土地资料
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南黄海中部浅地层剖面数据处理新进展 被引量:1
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作者 王小杰 徐华宁 刘俊 《海洋地质前沿》 CSCD 2019年第6期69-72,共4页
1原始资料分析南黄海中部主要包括南黄海中部平原、黄海槽浅谷、济州岛西北部沙脊地形、苏北岸外舌状地形体系、侵蚀堆积斜坡等地形单元,地形结构较为复杂,同时由于采集环境和采集设备等因素的影响,导致采集的浅地层剖面数据信噪比较低... 1原始资料分析南黄海中部主要包括南黄海中部平原、黄海槽浅谷、济州岛西北部沙脊地形、苏北岸外舌状地形体系、侵蚀堆积斜坡等地形单元,地形结构较为复杂,同时由于采集环境和采集设备等因素的影响,导致采集的浅地层剖面数据信噪比较低,多次波干扰严重,多次波的存在影响地震成像的真实性和可靠性,干扰地震资料的解释。 展开更多
关键词 南黄海中部 浅地层剖面 数据处理 地形体 原始资料 地形结构 采集设备 剖面数据
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Singularity-free expression of magnetic field of cuboid under undulating terrain 被引量:4
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作者 匡星涛 杨海 +1 位作者 朱晓颖 李伟 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第2期238-248,416,共12页
Most of the current computing methods used to determine the magnetic field of a uniformly magnetized cuboid assume that the observation point is located in the upper half space without a source. However, such methods ... Most of the current computing methods used to determine the magnetic field of a uniformly magnetized cuboid assume that the observation point is located in the upper half space without a source. However, such methods may generate analytical singularities for conditions of undulating terrain. Based on basic geomagnetic field theories, in this study an improved magnetic field expression is derived using an integration method of variable substitution, and all singularity problems for the entire space without a source are discussed and solved. This integration process is simpler than that of previous methods, and final integral results with a more uniform form. AT at all points in the source-flee space can be calculated without requiring coordinate transformation; thus forward modeling is also simplified. Corresponding model tests indicate that the new magnetic field expression is more correct because there is no analytical singularity and can be used with undulating terrain. 展开更多
关键词 Undulating terrain magnetic field of cuboid variable substitution analytical singularity
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路虎湖州体验中心盛大开幕
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《轿车情报》 2012年第12期26-26,共1页
11月13日,全球豪华SUV领导者路虎(LandRover)在中国继北京和广州之后的第三家体验中心在湖州德清县裸心谷盛大开幕,将为更多中国消费者带来身临其境的全地形全地貌越野探险体验。作为中国首座由路虎全资建设的体验中心,其首次入驻... 11月13日,全球豪华SUV领导者路虎(LandRover)在中国继北京和广州之后的第三家体验中心在湖州德清县裸心谷盛大开幕,将为更多中国消费者带来身临其境的全地形全地貌越野探险体验。作为中国首座由路虎全资建设的体验中心,其首次入驻华东,以湖州为轴覆盖华东消费黄金区域;合理布局现有空间环境,融入经典越野项目.打造亚洲最长全地形体验线路。 展开更多
关键词 湖州 路虎 豪华SUV 空间环境 消费者 地形体 德清县 中国
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Volume Estimation of Small Scale Debris Flows Based on Observations of Topographic Changes Using Airborne LiDAR DEMs 被引量:1
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作者 Hosung KIM Seung Woo LEE +1 位作者 Chan-Young YUNE Gihong KIM 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第3期578-591,共14页
This paper describes a geographic information system(GIS)-based method for observing changes in topography caused by the initiation, transport, and deposition of debris flows using highresolution light detection and r... This paper describes a geographic information system(GIS)-based method for observing changes in topography caused by the initiation, transport, and deposition of debris flows using highresolution light detection and ranging(LiDAR) digital elevation models(DEMs) obtained before and after the debris flow events. The paper also describes a method for estimating the volume of debris flows using the differences between the LiDAR DEMs. The relative and absolute positioning accuracies of the LiDAR DEMs were evaluated using a real-time precise global navigation satellite system(GNSS) positioning method. In addition, longitudinal and cross-sectional profiles of the study area were constructed to determine the topographic changes caused by the debris flows. The volume of the debris flows was estimated based on the difference between the LiDAR DEMs. The accuracies of the relative and absolute positioning of the two LiDAR DEMs were determined to be ±10 cm and ±11 cm RMSE, respectively, which demonstrates the efficiency of the method for determining topographic changes at an scale equivalent to that of field investigations. Based on the topographic changes, the volume of the debris flows in the study area was estimated to be 3747 m3, which is comparable with the volume estimated based on the data from field investigations. 展开更多
关键词 Debris flow Topographic change LIDAR DEM Volume estimation Global navigation satellitesystem (GNSS)
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Relationship between the rock mass deformation and places of occurrence of seismological events 被引量:2
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作者 MAKOWKA Janusz KABIESZ Jozef DOU Lin-ming 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2009年第5期580-584,共5页
Static effort of rock mass very rarely causes of rock burst in polish coal mines. Rock bursts with source in the seismic tremor within the roof rock layers are prevailing. A seismic tremor is an effect of rupture or s... Static effort of rock mass very rarely causes of rock burst in polish coal mines. Rock bursts with source in the seismic tremor within the roof rock layers are prevailing. A seismic tremor is an effect of rupture or sliding in roof layers above the exploited panel in coal seam, sometime in a distance from actual exploitation. Sliding, as a rule occurs in fault zone and tremors in it are expected, but monolithic layer rupture is very hard to predict. In a past few years a practice of analyzing state of deformation in high energy seismic tremors zones has been employed. It let gathering experience thanks to witch determination of dangerous shape of reformatted roof is possible. In the paper some typical forms of roof rocks deformations leading to seismic tremor occurrence will be presented. In general these are various types of multidirectional rock layers bending. Real examples of seismic events and rock bursts will be shown. 展开更多
关键词 rock mass deformation seismological event
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Braided river and distribution patterns of sand bodies of Jurassic Badaowan formation in Block T13 of Junggar basin 被引量:4
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作者 SUN Xiaofang JIN Zhenkui +2 位作者 WANG Zhaofeng HUANG Xiaoping GU Junfeng 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2010年第3期446-452,共7页
In order to determine the planar and volume distribution of sand bodies of the Jurassic Badaowan formation in Block T13 of Junggar basin,we used analysis of field outcrop and 3D seismic data,which play an essential ro... In order to determine the planar and volume distribution of sand bodies of the Jurassic Badaowan formation in Block T13 of Junggar basin,we used analysis of field outcrop and 3D seismic data,which play an essential role in areas of sparse well coverage.We describe sedimentary facies characteristics,sand body planforms,width and connectivity patterns of sand bodies,and vertical associations and successions by acoustic impedance inversion technology and sedimentological theory.Results of our study show braided fluvial strata deposits in the Jurassic Badaowan formation.Each sand body is approximately lenticular in shape.The width of each sand body falls in the range 100~800 m,with most between 200 and 400 m.The sand bodies vary in thickness from 4 to 13 m,with most below 9 m.The width/thickness ratios lie in the range 20~55.The connectivity of braided fluvial channel sand bodies is controlled by changes of accommodation space.One fining-upward sedimentary cycle of base-level rise is recognized in Badaowan formation,representing an upward rise of base level.The connectivity of sand bodies was found to be greatest in the early stage of base-level rise,becoming progressively worse with increasing base-level rise. 展开更多
关键词 Block T13 Badaowan formation braided river sand body distribution patterns
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Phosphorus Speciation in Wetland Sediments of Zhujiang (Pearl) River Estuary,China 被引量:11
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作者 WANG Lili YE Mei +2 位作者 LI Qusheng ZOU Hang ZHOU Yongsheng 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第5期574-583,共10页
Phosphorus fractions and adsorption-release characteristics of sediments in the Zhujiang (Pearl) River estuary wetland were investigated. Results showed that the total phosphorus (TP) content in surface sediments ... Phosphorus fractions and adsorption-release characteristics of sediments in the Zhujiang (Pearl) River estuary wetland were investigated. Results showed that the total phosphorus (TP) content in surface sediments ranged from 648.9 mg/kg to 1064.0 mg/kg; inorganic phosphorus (IP) was the major fraction of TP and ranged from 422.5 mg/kg to 643.9 mg/kg. Among the inorganic phosphorus, the main fractions were phosphorus bound to A1 and Fe (Fe/A1-P), and calcium-bound phosphorus (Ca-P), accounting for 23%-42% and 21%-67% of IP, respectively. The vertical distribution of TP contents were significantly positive correlated with organic phosphorus (Org-P) and Fe/A1-P contents. The bio-available phosphorus contents in vertical sediments varied from 128.6 mg/kg to 442.9 mg/kg, mainly existed in Fe-AI/P fraction, and increased from the bottom to top sediments. The transport of phosphorus in sediment-water in- terface was controlled by the soil characteristics. The active Fe and A1 content was considered as the main factor that determines adsorp- tion capacity in vegetated marsh wetland. The P buffering capacity of the sediments in vegetated marsh wetland was greater than that in mudflat wetland. The potential risk of eutrophication in the study area is high. Reducing terrestrial phosphorus discharge and preventing the sediment Fe/A1-P release to the interstitial water are the possible solutions to reduce the risk of eutrophication in estuary wetlands, and planting vegetation in estuary wetland can also reduce the release of phosphorus in surface sediment. 展开更多
关键词 estuary wetland PHOSPHORUS FRACTION ADSORPTION-DESORPTION
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Dynamic subsidence basins in coal mines based on rock mass rheological theory 被引量:4
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作者 Yang Yu Gong Zhiqiang Liang Bing 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2011年第3期333-335,共3页
In order to investigate the surface deformation caused by coal mining and to reduce environmental damage, more accurate information of dynamic subsidence basins, caused by coal mining, is needed. Based on theological ... In order to investigate the surface deformation caused by coal mining and to reduce environmental damage, more accurate information of dynamic subsidence basins, caused by coal mining, is needed. Based on theological theory, we discuss surface deformation mechanism of dynamic subsidence on the assumption that both the roof and the coal seam are visco-elastic media, put forward the idea that the principle of surface deformation is similar to that of roofs, except for their parameters. Therefore, a surface deforma- tion equation can be obtained, given the equation of the roof deformation derived.from using a HIM rhe- ological model. In the end, we apply the equation of surface deformation as a practical subsidence prediction in a coal mine. Given the theologic properties of a rock mass, the results of our research of a dynamic subsidence basin can predict the development of surface deformation as a function of time, which is more important than the ultimate subsidence itself. The results indicate that using rheological theory to calculate the deformation of a dynamic subsidence basin is suitable and provides some reference for surface deformation of dynamic subsidence basins. 展开更多
关键词 Coal mining subsidenceDynamic basinRheological theorie sHiM theological model
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Vertical Crustal Displacements Due to Surface Fluid Changes
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作者 ZHANG Shiyu ZHONG Min 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2007年第4期260-264,共5页
Using the model data for surface mass changes of the atmosphere, ocean, soil moisture and snow depth, the vertical crustal displacements of 25 ficual stations in China were calculated according to the loading theory. ... Using the model data for surface mass changes of the atmosphere, ocean, soil moisture and snow depth, the vertical crustal displacements of 25 ficual stations in China were calculated according to the loading theory. From the spectral analysis of the results, we can see that the periods of displacements are 12 months and the semi-periods are 6 months. The results also show that the maximum seasonal displacements can reach 20 mm and even larger. The covariance analyses and significance tests show that the coefficients of 96 percent of the stations are significant at the 0.1 significance level. The results show that one of the reasons of the vertical crustal displacements is the changing surface fluid loads. 展开更多
关键词 vertical crustal displacements fluid loading effects GPS significance analysis
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Study on the Recent Tectonic Stress Field in the Yunnan Region 被引量:1
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作者 Qian Xiaodong Qin Jiazheng Liu Lifang 《Earthquake Research in China》 2011年第4期409-425,共17页
In this paper, using focal mechanism solutions of moderate-strong earthquakes in Yunnan and its adjacent areas, and based on the statistical analysis of the parameters of focal mechanism solutions, we discussed in det... In this paper, using focal mechanism solutions of moderate-strong earthquakes in Yunnan and its adjacent areas, and based on the statistical analysis of the parameters of focal mechanism solutions, we discussed in detail the earthquake fault types and the characteristics of the modern tectonic stress field in the Yunnan region. The results show that most moderate-strong earthquakes occurring in the Yunnan region are of the strike-slip type, amounting to 80% of the total. Normal faulting and normal with strike-slip and reverse and reverse with strike-slip earthquakes is almost equivalent in proportion, about 8% each. The tectonic stress field of the Yunnan region is near-horizontal, and the dips of earthquake fault planes are large. There are three main dynamic sources acting on the Yunnan region: one is the NE, NNE and NNW-directed acting force from Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam; the second is the SE-SSE directed force from the Sichuan and Sichuan-Yunnan rhombus block and the third is the NW-NNW directed force from the South China block. These three acting forces have controlled the faulting behavior of the main faults and the characteristics of strong earthquake activity of Yunnan and its adjacent regions. 展开更多
关键词 Focal mechanism solution Earthquake classification Tectonic stress field The Yunnan region
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Relationship between ethnic landscape and environment in the Nujiang River basin of Yunnan Province, China
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作者 Jing Ying Huang Chengmin Su Caixiu 《Ecological Economy》 2007年第3期303-311,共9页
Each nationality has formed unique ethnic culture in the long history. Ethnic culture is spatially reflected byethnic distribution. The distribution of nationalities is influenced by ethnic history, culture, society a... Each nationality has formed unique ethnic culture in the long history. Ethnic culture is spatially reflected byethnic distribution. The distribution of nationalities is influenced by ethnic history, culture, society and religion, alsoaffected by regional physical setting. This paper analyzes the relationship between ethnic distribution pattern and naturalsetting with contrast analytical method. The digital elevation model (DEM) is established on basis of contour map on ascale of 1:250,000 in the Nujiang River basin, Yunnan Province by ArcGIS, a Geographic Information System (GIS)software. Based on DEM, the spatial analysis and statistical function of GIS, the landscape patterns of populationdistribution of the selected minorities is described, and 4 sub-regions are divided in the Nujiang River basin of YunnanProvince while the features and disparity of landscape pattern and its forming mechanism are discussed, along withhistorical and archaeological data. The conclusions are as follow: (1) The ethnic distribution is mosaic in the matrix ofother racial distribution, and have a distinct spatial correlation. (2) For the difference in cultivation between differentnationalities, certain nationality lived in the area suitable for production mode of its own and coincident with appropriategeographical setting. (3) The spatial distribution of settlement spots of the minorities is controlled by the convenience ofwater supply. The landscape pattern of ethnic distribution is closely relative to natural environment. 展开更多
关键词 Ethnic group distribution Landscape pattern Nujiang River Basin GIS Natural environmentl
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Geological analysis of gravitational rock slope deformation:a case from Nujiang River, China 被引量:3
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作者 ZHU Lei HUANG Run-qiu +1 位作者 YAN Ming CHEN Guo-qing 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第10期2122-2133,共12页
This paper presents a study on the gravityinduced rock slope deformation observed along the Nujiang River in China. We performed a comprehensive field investigation and analysis to identify the deformation pattern of ... This paper presents a study on the gravityinduced rock slope deformation observed along the Nujiang River in China. We performed a comprehensive field investigation and analysis to identify the deformation pattern of the slope and its triggering factors. Moreover, a geologicalevolutionary model was developed, and it considers the effects of river incision and rock mass degradation caused by weathering and simulates the mechanisms underlying the initiation and progression of the slope deformation. The results support the proposed failure mechanism in which fractures within the slope are induced by rock mass degradation caused by weathering. Importantly, the modeling reveals that compressional deformation at the toe of the slope results in a tensile failure in the upper portion of the slope, demonstrating that the rock mass in the slope toe is the key factor inducing slope deformation. This analysis of slope deformation and its spatial and temporal correlations with rock weathering and river incision reveal the main triggering factors that control the evolution of the studied slope and provide insights into the deformation process. 展开更多
关键词 Rock slope Deformation Rock weathering Mechanism analysis
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Analysis of Sacks Body Strain Interference at Beida No.200 Station in Changping and Earthquake Case Study
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作者 Li Hangu Hu Lan Wu Lijun 《Earthquake Research in China》 CSCD 2017年第2期269-281,共13页
The relationship between Sacks body strain deformation at Beida No. 200 station in Changping and tidal solids,atmospheric pressure and water level is analyzed in this paper. Sacks body strain deformation data before t... The relationship between Sacks body strain deformation at Beida No. 200 station in Changping and tidal solids,atmospheric pressure and water level is analyzed in this paper. Sacks body strain deformation data before the M_S8. 0 Wenchuan earthquake is studied based on the analysis of the interference. The short-impending anomaly of the body strain deformation is considered to be reliable. The anomaly characteristics conclude:( 1) The trend anomaly as extensional change of the body strain deformations on a quasi 1 year time scale before the Wenchuan earthquake was recorded, and the accumulative amount was about 4000 × 10^(-9). Correspondingly,the short-term precursor of earthquake was manifested as an extensional abrupt change.( 2) The extensional intermittent anomalous abrupt change was recorded by body strainmeters between March1 and May 7 in 2008.( 3) Four compressional abrupt changes were recorded in the intermittent distortions recorded between April 13 and May 11.( 4) High frequency components were increased in the distortion process in May 1 to 3,5,7,and 9 to 12,caused by slow earthquakes before the Wenchuan earthquake according to wavelet analysis. The abnormal phenomena are summarized and the mechanics discussed in this paper. Strain solid tide distortions in body strain observations,the continuous repeated extensional and compressional abrupt changes accompanying these distortions,and the increase of high frequency components can be regarded as the index of short term and impending earthquake prediction,based on analysis of interference factors such as air pressure and water level. 展开更多
关键词 Body strain The solid tide distortion Slow earthquake Short imminent anomalies
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