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鲜水河断裂带地震活动特征及强震发生随时间增长概率 被引量:5
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作者 王贵宣 郑大林 +1 位作者 张肇诚 于淑萍 《地震研究》 CSCD 北大核心 1995年第3期221-226,共6页
作者等仔细分析了鲜水河断裂带从1725年到现在的地震资料,并利用乌莫洛夫T─S、M为参数的作图法及强震发生随时间增长概率,绘制了地震活动图件及地震发生概率曲线以及M─T图和鲜水河断裂应变释放曲线。根据这些资料可以清楚... 作者等仔细分析了鲜水河断裂带从1725年到现在的地震资料,并利用乌莫洛夫T─S、M为参数的作图法及强震发生随时间增长概率,绘制了地震活动图件及地震发生概率曲线以及M─T图和鲜水河断裂应变释放曲线。根据这些资料可以清楚地看出鲜水河断裂带自1725年到现在可分为两个大的活动周期,其中6.0级以上地震有由康定依次向甘孜迁移的特点。在每一个大的地震活动周期中,地震基本上两次重复由康定向甘孜迁移的过程,而且较强地震多发生在第二次迁移过程中,1982年甘孜地震标志着断裂带在第二幕地震活动高潮中,中强震已经完成了最后一次由断裂带东南端向西北端迁移的过程。同时考虑到断裂带应变释放曲线的特征,估计鲜水河断裂带目前已进入新的平静阶段。前两个大的活动周期之间,平静了近一个世纪。按历史上地震定向迁移规律,估计在新的活动期地震仍将从康定方向开始,逐步向甘孜发展。 展开更多
关键词 断裂带 地震迁移 地震激动性 增长概率 强震
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Experimental study of motion characteristics of rock slopes with weak intercalation under seismic excitation 被引量:7
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作者 CHEN Zhen-Lin HU Xiao XU Qiang 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第3期546-556,共11页
In order to investigate the effect of a weak intercalation on slope stability, a large-scale shaking table model test was conducted to study the dynamic response of rock slope models with weak intercalation.The dynami... In order to investigate the effect of a weak intercalation on slope stability, a large-scale shaking table model test was conducted to study the dynamic response of rock slope models with weak intercalation.The dynamic response of the prototype slopes were studied in laboratory with the consideration of law of similitude. The initiation failure was observed in the rock slope model with a counter-tilt thin-weak intercalation firstly, not in the slope model with a horizontal thin-weak intercalation. Furthermore, it was interesting that the fracture site is shifted from crest top to the slope surface near the weak intercalation, which is different with the location of failure position in a normal layered slope. We also discussed the effect of the dip angle and the thickness of weak intercalation on the failure mechanism and instability mode of the layered rock slope. From the experimental result, it was noted that the stability of the slope with a counter-tilt weak intercalation could be worse than that of the other slopes under seismic excitation. The findings showed the difference of failure in slopes with a horizontal and counter weak intercalation, and implicated the further evaluation of failure of layered slopes caused by seismic loads. 展开更多
关键词 Counter-tilt Rock slope Weak intercalation Dynamic response Failure mechanism
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