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基于回弹的飞机蒙皮拉形模型面修模技术研究 被引量:18
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作者 韩金全 万敏 李卫东 《机械工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第11期184-188,共5页
回弹是飞机蒙皮成形中不可避免的现象,影响着零件的形状精度。通过模具型面补偿方法可以降低由回弹引起的形状误差。分析基于回弹补偿的飞机蒙皮拉形模具的修模过程,确定贴模度的计算和模具修模量的计算是修模过程中的关键技术。提出虚... 回弹是飞机蒙皮成形中不可避免的现象,影响着零件的形状精度。通过模具型面补偿方法可以降低由回弹引起的形状误差。分析基于回弹补偿的飞机蒙皮拉形模具的修模过程,确定贴模度的计算和模具修模量的计算是修模过程中的关键技术。提出虚拟拉形中的贴模度定义以及计算贴模度的直接投影法和最近单元法,并分析这两种方法的特点,得出最近单元法优于直接投影法。同时,提出基于回弹补偿的虚拟修模计算公式,针对公式中贴模度映射到模具节点修模矢量的方法,提出一次投影法和二次投影法,并针对三类典型的蒙皮零件进行计算验证。结果表明,两种投影方法都是有效的,对最大贴模度的影响不大,但就多次修模的稳定性而言,二次投影法好于一次投影法。 展开更多
关键词 蒙皮拉形 型面修模 回弹补偿 有限元 贴模度
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Dynamic finite element model updating using meta-model and genetic algorithm 被引量:3
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作者 费庆国 李爱群 缪长青 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第2期213-217,共5页
Current dynamic finite element model updating methods are not efficient or restricted to the problem of local optima. To circumvent these, a novel updating method which integrates the meta-model and the genetic algori... Current dynamic finite element model updating methods are not efficient or restricted to the problem of local optima. To circumvent these, a novel updating method which integrates the meta-model and the genetic algorithm is proposed. Experimental design technique is used to determine the best sampling points for the estimation of polynomial coefficients given the order and the number of independent variables. Finite element analyses are performed to generate the sampling data. Regression analysis is then used to estimate the response surface model to approximate the functional relationship between response features and design parameters on the entire design space. In the fitness evaluation of the genetic algorithm, the response surface model is used to substitute the finite element model to output features with given design parameters for the computation of fitness for the individual. Finally, the global optima that corresponds to the updated design parameter is acquired after several generations of evolution. In the application example, finite element analysis and modal testing are performed on a real chassis model. The finite element model is updated using the proposed method. After updating, root-mean-square error of modal frequencies is smaller than 2%. Furthermore, prediction ability of the updated model is validated using the testing results of the modified structure. The root-mean-square error of the prediction errors is smaller than 2%. 展开更多
关键词 finite element model model updating response surface model genetic algorithm
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