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从制图-监测-建模-管理视角谈对城市绿地量化研究的八点思考
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作者 陈斌 克里斯·韦伯斯特 +1 位作者 田乐(译) 王颖(译) 《景观设计学(中英文)》 CSCD 2022年第3期66-77,共12页
绿地是城市环境的重要组成部分,为我们的社会经济文化活动提供了可观的生态系统服务。既有研究已广泛采用众多旨在测度绿地供需关系,衡量可用性、可达性和可见度的指标,以从局地到区域尺度评估可持续发展目标的实现情况。本文中,作者总... 绿地是城市环境的重要组成部分,为我们的社会经济文化活动提供了可观的生态系统服务。既有研究已广泛采用众多旨在测度绿地供需关系,衡量可用性、可达性和可见度的指标,以从局地到区域尺度评估可持续发展目标的实现情况。本文中,作者总结了对城市绿地量化研究的八点思考,以期为景观设计和规划中的4M实践——制图(mapping)、监测(monitoring)、建模(modeling)和管理(management)——提供指导,并激发将数据驱动研究转化为科学干预措施的创新思维。八点思考包括:1)绿地制图应体现多属性概念模型表征,包括数量、质量、类型和结构;2)绿地制图的来源、手段和用途因定义、方法和尺度而异;3)城市绿地的质量和数量受季节性物候条件影响;4)绿地时空数据立方体将有助于实现对城市绿地变化的近实时监测;5)绿地覆盖率能够揭示绿地的供给情况,但绿地暴露度可通过建模的方式有效测度人口-绿地的供需关系;6)测量绿地暴露度时应考虑空间、时间和社会差异;7)在制定绿化优化方案时,景观设计师和规划师应考虑生物物理、生物多样性和健康效益;8)城市绿地管理策略应着眼长远。最后,本文提出,以数据科学为支撑的决策系统有助于指导和促进城市绿地4M实践。本文中的各项思考对城市绿地景观设计、规划和管理的研究、实践和理论探索有着广泛的意义,并共同构成了一套可指导科研人员、决策者和从业者制定城市绿地最佳4M实践战略的原则。 展开更多
关键词 城市绿地 量化指标 绿地供需 制图-监测-建模-管理框架 城市绿地正义
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Exploring the Inclusive Potential of Pet Parks From the Perspective of Spatial Justice:Hong Kong’s Experience and Implications
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作者 Izzy Yi JIAN Jiemei LUO +1 位作者 Caterina VILLANI Kin Wai Michael SIU 《景观设计学(中英文)》 CSCD 2024年第4期58-77,共20页
As social and economic dynamics continue to evolve and the demand for companionship increases,pet ownership has become an increasingly popular lifestyle choice.Pet parks,as a new form of urban public space,are gaining... As social and economic dynamics continue to evolve and the demand for companionship increases,pet ownership has become an increasingly popular lifestyle choice.Pet parks,as a new form of urban public space,are gaining significant attention.This study,grounded in the theory of spatial justice,employs a combination of questionnaires and semi-structured interviews to evaluate four representative pet parks in Hong Kong,China.It explores how pet parks,as inclusive green infrastructure in high-density environments,contribute to urban community well-being and broader spatial justice.The study reveals the conflicts between pet owners and non-pet owners regarding the rights to use public spaces,examining how to guarantee the spatial rights of specific groups while avoiding harm to others.The findings indicate that green space availability,sociability and participation,walkability,safety,and flexibility in pet parks play a positive role in achieving urban spatial justice.However,pet parks also face challenges related to social exclusion and safety,requiring a balance between promoting community integration and ensuring public safety.This study offers valuable insights for the development of pet parks,the creation of vibrant and diverse public spaces,and the promotion of harmonious human-animal environments in cities across China and other Asian countries. 展开更多
关键词 Pet Park Green Space Public Space Spatial Justice Inclusivity Hong Kong
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