基于模块化多电平换流器的固态变压器(modular multi-level converter based solid-state transformer,MMC-SST)由于具备多电压等级、多电压形态的端口,在交直流混合配电网中得到广泛关注。双向有源全桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器...基于模块化多电平换流器的固态变压器(modular multi-level converter based solid-state transformer,MMC-SST)由于具备多电压等级、多电压形态的端口,在交直流混合配电网中得到广泛关注。双向有源全桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器型MMC-SST存在功率密度低、成本高等问题,且传统半桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST在中压直流(medium voltage direct current,MVDC)端口短路故障情况下无法清除故障电流,限制了其在配电网中的应用;传统全桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST虽具备故障阻断能力,但同时也增加了开关管数目。文中基于混频调制原理,对传统DAB型MMC-SST的拓扑进行改进,提出基于钳位子模块的开关对复用(clamped switch pair integrated submodule,CSPI)型MMC-SST拓扑,该拓扑与传统半桥、全桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST拓扑相比,不仅节约了开关器件,还使得SST具备MVDC短路故障清除能力,极大地提高了DAB型MMC-SST的功率密度和供电可靠性。通过理论分析与仿真模拟,验证了所提CSPI型MMC-SST拓扑及频率解耦方法的可行性。展开更多
Time-slotted optical burst switched network is a potential technique to support IP over Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) by introduce Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) channel to Optical Burst Switching (OBS) tec...Time-slotted optical burst switched network is a potential technique to support IP over Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) by introduce Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) channel to Optical Burst Switching (OBS) technology. This paper presents a framework to evaluate blocking performance of time-slot-ted OBS networks with multi-fiber wavelength channels. The proposed model is efficient for not only single class traffic such as individual circuit switch traffics or best-effort traffics but also mixed multi-class traffics. The effectiveness of the proposed model is validated by simulation results. The study shows that blocking per-formance of multi-fiber TS-OBS network is acceptable for future Internet services.展开更多
An interrogation system based on two semiconductor optical amplifiers for weak fiber Bragg gratings （FBGs） was proposed. The first semiconductor optical amplifier （SOA） was used to modulate the light, and the seco...An interrogation system based on two semiconductor optical amplifiers for weak fiber Bragg gratings （FBGs） was proposed. The first semiconductor optical amplifier （SOA） was used to modulate the light, and the second SOA separated the reflected signal from the different FBGs through delayed switching. The proposed system has lower insertion loss and higher spatial resolution, and can interrogate the time- and wavelength-division multiplexed FBG array. Up to 50 FBGs, with a reflectivity of 0.2% and a spatial resolution of 5 m along the optical fiber, were distinguished to demonstrate the interrogation system.展开更多
文摘基于模块化多电平换流器的固态变压器(modular multi-level converter based solid-state transformer,MMC-SST)由于具备多电压等级、多电压形态的端口,在交直流混合配电网中得到广泛关注。双向有源全桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器型MMC-SST存在功率密度低、成本高等问题,且传统半桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST在中压直流(medium voltage direct current,MVDC)端口短路故障情况下无法清除故障电流,限制了其在配电网中的应用;传统全桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST虽具备故障阻断能力,但同时也增加了开关管数目。文中基于混频调制原理,对传统DAB型MMC-SST的拓扑进行改进,提出基于钳位子模块的开关对复用(clamped switch pair integrated submodule,CSPI)型MMC-SST拓扑,该拓扑与传统半桥、全桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST拓扑相比,不仅节约了开关器件,还使得SST具备MVDC短路故障清除能力,极大地提高了DAB型MMC-SST的功率密度和供电可靠性。通过理论分析与仿真模拟,验证了所提CSPI型MMC-SST拓扑及频率解耦方法的可行性。
基金Founded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60502005).
文摘Time-slotted optical burst switched network is a potential technique to support IP over Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) by introduce Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) channel to Optical Burst Switching (OBS) technology. This paper presents a framework to evaluate blocking performance of time-slot-ted OBS networks with multi-fiber wavelength channels. The proposed model is efficient for not only single class traffic such as individual circuit switch traffics or best-effort traffics but also mixed multi-class traffics. The effectiveness of the proposed model is validated by simulation results. The study shows that blocking per-formance of multi-fiber TS-OBS network is acceptable for future Internet services.
基金This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation of China, NSFC （Gram No. 61205070）, and the Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC （Grant No. 61290311）.
文摘An interrogation system based on two semiconductor optical amplifiers for weak fiber Bragg gratings （FBGs） was proposed. The first semiconductor optical amplifier （SOA） was used to modulate the light, and the second SOA separated the reflected signal from the different FBGs through delayed switching. The proposed system has lower insertion loss and higher spatial resolution, and can interrogate the time- and wavelength-division multiplexed FBG array. Up to 50 FBGs, with a reflectivity of 0.2% and a spatial resolution of 5 m along the optical fiber, were distinguished to demonstrate the interrogation system.
