疲劳驾驶是引发交通事故的主要原因之一,为了预防疲劳驾驶的发生,基于多信息融合方法研究了驾驶员疲劳检测技术。通过改进的Yolov3算法与卡尔曼滤波算法的结合进行人脸检测。利用一种基于提升树的算法实现脸部关键点检测,并基于单位时...疲劳驾驶是引发交通事故的主要原因之一,为了预防疲劳驾驶的发生,基于多信息融合方法研究了驾驶员疲劳检测技术。通过改进的Yolov3算法与卡尔曼滤波算法的结合进行人脸检测。利用一种基于提升树的算法实现脸部关键点检测,并基于单位时间里眼睛闭合时间所占的百分比(percentage of eyelid closure over the pupil over time,PERCLOS),最长持续闭眼时间和哈欠次数这3个特征进行多特征融合的疲劳检测。在实车录制数据集上进行验证,实验结果表明:所提方法平均识别正确率达92.5%,具有较高的准确率,针对复杂环境有较强的鲁棒性,对于将来的研究有着重大意义。展开更多
Fingerprint authentication system is used to verify users' identification according to the characteristics of their fingerprints.However,this system has some security and privacy problems.For example,some artifici...Fingerprint authentication system is used to verify users' identification according to the characteristics of their fingerprints.However,this system has some security and privacy problems.For example,some artificial fingerprints can trick the fingerprint authentication system and access information using real users' identification.Therefore,a fingerprint liveness detection algorithm needs to be designed to prevent illegal users from accessing privacy information.In this paper,a new software-based liveness detection approach using multi-scale local phase quantity(LPQ) and principal component analysis(PCA) is proposed.The feature vectors of a fingerprint are constructed through multi-scale LPQ.PCA technology is also introduced to reduce the dimensionality of the feature vectors and gain more effective features.Finally,a training model is gained using support vector machine classifier,and the liveness of a fingerprint is detected on the basis of the training model.Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method can detect the liveness of users' fingerprints and achieve high recognition accuracy.This study also confirms that multi-resolution analysis is a useful method for texture feature extraction during fingerprint liveness detection.展开更多
文摘疲劳驾驶是引发交通事故的主要原因之一,为了预防疲劳驾驶的发生,基于多信息融合方法研究了驾驶员疲劳检测技术。通过改进的Yolov3算法与卡尔曼滤波算法的结合进行人脸检测。利用一种基于提升树的算法实现脸部关键点检测,并基于单位时间里眼睛闭合时间所占的百分比(percentage of eyelid closure over the pupil over time,PERCLOS),最长持续闭眼时间和哈欠次数这3个特征进行多特征融合的疲劳检测。在实车录制数据集上进行验证,实验结果表明:所提方法平均识别正确率达92.5%,具有较高的准确率,针对复杂环境有较强的鲁棒性,对于将来的研究有着重大意义。
基金supported by the NSFC (U1536206,61232016,U1405254,61373133, 61502242)BK20150925the PAPD fund
文摘Fingerprint authentication system is used to verify users' identification according to the characteristics of their fingerprints.However,this system has some security and privacy problems.For example,some artificial fingerprints can trick the fingerprint authentication system and access information using real users' identification.Therefore,a fingerprint liveness detection algorithm needs to be designed to prevent illegal users from accessing privacy information.In this paper,a new software-based liveness detection approach using multi-scale local phase quantity(LPQ) and principal component analysis(PCA) is proposed.The feature vectors of a fingerprint are constructed through multi-scale LPQ.PCA technology is also introduced to reduce the dimensionality of the feature vectors and gain more effective features.Finally,a training model is gained using support vector machine classifier,and the liveness of a fingerprint is detected on the basis of the training model.Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method can detect the liveness of users' fingerprints and achieve high recognition accuracy.This study also confirms that multi-resolution analysis is a useful method for texture feature extraction during fingerprint liveness detection.
