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重大科研项目管理的大科学模式分析 被引量:8
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作者 孙兆刚 《科技进步与对策》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第17期25-28,共4页
在分析大科学模式内涵的基础上,回顾了我国重大科研项目大科学模式的历史经验和运行机制,根据我国实施重大科研项目大科学模式的内部技术进步压力和外部技术发展形势,提出了我国实施重大科研项目大科学模式的对策。
关键词 重大科研项目 大科学模式 科学模式 项目管理
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论构建高水平科技自立自强的国家大科学组织模式 被引量:4
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作者 卢现祥 《改革》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第11期15-27,共13页
大科学时代的科学研究活动具有大投资、大规模、多学科、参与人员或群体数量庞大等特征,需要高水平科技自立自强的国家大科学组织模式保障科研项目的持续运转。大科学时代科技自立自强是国与国之间竞争的关键。高水平科技自立自强的国... 大科学时代的科学研究活动具有大投资、大规模、多学科、参与人员或群体数量庞大等特征,需要高水平科技自立自强的国家大科学组织模式保障科研项目的持续运转。大科学时代科技自立自强是国与国之间竞争的关键。高水平科技自立自强的国家大科学组织模式主要目标是实施“大科学工程”和“大科学计划”,并解决国家科技创新的基础研究、科技创新前沿及重大科技创新问题。构建高水平科技自立自强的国家大科学组织模式,要实现四大转变,即大科学组织的国家模式要从中心化的发展型国家模式转向网络化的发展型国家模式;国家大科学组织的约束机制要从控制约束转向契约约束;国家大科学组织的治理机制要从科技管理转向科技治理;国家大科学组织的协同机制要从产学研的自上而下的产学研协同转向自下而上的产学研协同。 展开更多
关键词 大科学时代 高水平科技自立自强 国家大科学组织模式
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德国“大科学”研究模式与博士生培养的科研学术环境 被引量:1
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作者 吴文启 《学位与研究生教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第6期74-77,共4页
从科研设备共享、跨学科合作研究、综合性交叉性研究平台与研究中心建设、导师群体与人才交流等方面阐述了德国"大科学"研究模式下博士生培养的科研学术环境。
关键词 大科学”研究模式 科研学术环境 博士生培养
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The Universal Grand Unified Theory Based on Life and Thought 被引量:1
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作者 Jinzhong Yan 《Journal of Physical Science and Application》 2015年第2期147-157,共11页
The universe is life, which includes galaxies, living beings, society and man-made worlds. The universe is unified in life and thought. The universal grand unified theory is a theory to completely unify all phenomena ... The universe is life, which includes galaxies, living beings, society and man-made worlds. The universe is unified in life and thought. The universal grand unified theory is a theory to completely unify all phenomena in the universe with a fundamental mode (structural mode, operational mode, generation mode and evolution mode). The book of changes of China: The great ultimate - two states - four images - eight hexagrams are life science and thought science theories, which represent the fundamental mode of universal unification, i.e. represent l) structural mode, operational mode, generation mode and evolution mode of life; 2) the four states that life has simultaneously: 0 dimension, ] dimension, 2 dimension, 3 dimension, and these four states have different structural and operational modes respectively; 3) the breathing and four seasonal trajectories of celestial bodies; 4) three generation modes of life: generation by transformation, generation by augmentation, and self-generation; 5) five dynamics systems inside life; 6) the sublimation and degration of life in the universe, the unification of religion and science; 7) the classification mode of the universal being; 8) the derivation mode of life; 9) the transformation between different forms of life in the universe; 10) the unification of six grand forces in the universe. All life systems in the universe: galaxy, organism, society, man-made worlds as well as cognitive science, natural science, social science are all in conform with the mode of the book of changes. 展开更多
关键词 The book of changes LIFE THOUGHT UNIVERSE grand unified theory.
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Investigation of "Four-Two-Three" System of Individualization Fostering Model -Taking College of Economics and Management of Hebei University of Science and Technology as an Example
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作者 Rongping Li Yan Gao Liqun Zhang 《International English Education Research》 2014年第3期79-83,共5页
"Four-Two-Three" training mode system, based on the social development needs of talent personalized, divides the training process of eight semesters in four years into "category training", "professional training... "Four-Two-Three" training mode system, based on the social development needs of talent personalized, divides the training process of eight semesters in four years into "category training", "professional training" and "personalized training" and phased build talent training mode of "four disciplines platform + two capability group lessons + three development path". In this paper, we take College of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Science and Technology as an example, explained principles, fi'amework and content, and measures of personnel training mode and other issues in details and made a smooth implementation of security mechanism in training mode. 展开更多
关键词 "Four-Two-Three" System Personalized Training Mode
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