淬火-配分(Quenching and Partitioning,Q&P)钢由于具有优异的综合性能而备受关注。本文设计了一步等温和二步等温处理工艺,通过改变淬火温度和等温温度获得了不同含量一次马氏体(PM)、残余奥氏体(RA)、二次马氏体(FM)及贝氏体(BF)...淬火-配分(Quenching and Partitioning,Q&P)钢由于具有优异的综合性能而备受关注。本文设计了一步等温和二步等温处理工艺,通过改变淬火温度和等温温度获得了不同含量一次马氏体(PM)、残余奥氏体(RA)、二次马氏体(FM)及贝氏体(BF)的多相微观结构。采用XRD、EBSD综合分析了淬火配分处理对马氏体/贝氏体形态、位错密度、体积含量、变体选择行为以及冲击韧性的影响。示波冲击试验结果表明:330℃是一步淬火配分和二步淬火配分处理的最佳淬火温度,该温度能够获得最佳的冲击韧性。与一步淬火配分处理比较,二步淬火配分处理可以提高复相组织中的RA含量,并降低FM含量。最优的淬火温度和配分温度有利于降低马氏体/贝氏体(M/B)中的位错密度、增加RA和大角度晶界(HAGB)体积含量,从而显著改善Q&P钢的冲击韧性。展开更多
The 12 mm-thick Ti−6Al−4V(TC4)titanium alloy plates were welded using keyhole tungsten inert gas(K-TIG)welding at various heat inputs.The microstructure,grain boundary(GB)characteristics and mechanical properties of t...The 12 mm-thick Ti−6Al−4V(TC4)titanium alloy plates were welded using keyhole tungsten inert gas(K-TIG)welding at various heat inputs.The microstructure,grain boundary(GB)characteristics and mechanical properties of the weld metal zone(WMZ)were analyzed.The test results show that the K-TIG welds are well formed,and no obvious defects are observed when the heat input is 2.30−2.62 kJ/mm.When the heat input gradually increases,αlaths increase in length,andα′phase and residualβphase are reduced.The electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)test results indicate that the high-angle GB proportion in the WMZ increases with the increase of heat input.The tensile strength of the WMZ gradually decreases and the elongation of the WMZ increases when the heat input increases from 2.30 to 2.62 kJ/mm.The impact toughness of the WMZ increases as the heat input increases.展开更多
文摘淬火-配分(Quenching and Partitioning,Q&P)钢由于具有优异的综合性能而备受关注。本文设计了一步等温和二步等温处理工艺,通过改变淬火温度和等温温度获得了不同含量一次马氏体(PM)、残余奥氏体(RA)、二次马氏体(FM)及贝氏体(BF)的多相微观结构。采用XRD、EBSD综合分析了淬火配分处理对马氏体/贝氏体形态、位错密度、体积含量、变体选择行为以及冲击韧性的影响。示波冲击试验结果表明:330℃是一步淬火配分和二步淬火配分处理的最佳淬火温度,该温度能够获得最佳的冲击韧性。与一步淬火配分处理比较,二步淬火配分处理可以提高复相组织中的RA含量,并降低FM含量。最优的淬火温度和配分温度有利于降低马氏体/贝氏体(M/B)中的位错密度、增加RA和大角度晶界(HAGB)体积含量,从而显著改善Q&P钢的冲击韧性。
基金The authors are grateful for the financial supports from the Key Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province,China(2020B090928003)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China(2020A1515011050)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Base and Talent Special Project of Guangxi Province,China(AD19245150)Guangxi University of Science and Technology Doctoral Fund,China(19Z27).
文摘The 12 mm-thick Ti−6Al−4V(TC4)titanium alloy plates were welded using keyhole tungsten inert gas(K-TIG)welding at various heat inputs.The microstructure,grain boundary(GB)characteristics and mechanical properties of the weld metal zone(WMZ)were analyzed.The test results show that the K-TIG welds are well formed,and no obvious defects are observed when the heat input is 2.30−2.62 kJ/mm.When the heat input gradually increases,αlaths increase in length,andα′phase and residualβphase are reduced.The electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)test results indicate that the high-angle GB proportion in the WMZ increases with the increase of heat input.The tensile strength of the WMZ gradually decreases and the elongation of the WMZ increases when the heat input increases from 2.30 to 2.62 kJ/mm.The impact toughness of the WMZ increases as the heat input increases.
