电子病历是医疗信息的重要来源,包含大量与医疗相关的领域知识。该文从糖尿病电子病历文本入手,在调研了国内外已有的电子病历语料库的基础上,参考I2B2实体及关系分类,建立了糖尿病电子病历实体及实体关系分类体系,并制定了标注规范。...电子病历是医疗信息的重要来源,包含大量与医疗相关的领域知识。该文从糖尿病电子病历文本入手,在调研了国内外已有的电子病历语料库的基础上,参考I2B2实体及关系分类,建立了糖尿病电子病历实体及实体关系分类体系,并制定了标注规范。利用实体及关系标注平台,进行了实体及关系预标注及多轮人工校对工作,形成了糖尿病电子病历实体及关系标注语料库(Diabetes Electronic Medical Record entity and relation Corpus, DEMRC)。DEMRC共包含8 899个实体、456个实体修饰及16 564个关系,对其进行一致性评价和分析,发现实体及关系标注一致性达到了0.854 2和0.941 6。针对实体识别和实体关系抽取任务,分别采用基于迁移学习的BiLSTM-CRF模型和RoBERTa模型进行初步实验,并对语料库中的各类实体及关系进行评估,为后续糖尿病电子病历实体识别、关系抽取研究及糖尿病知识图谱构建打下基础。展开更多
The financial sector has played a small role in the restructuring of the manufacturing sector in transition economies, and in some cases, financial liberalization may have undermined real sector development. However, ...The financial sector has played a small role in the restructuring of the manufacturing sector in transition economies, and in some cases, financial liberalization may have undermined real sector development. However, stable and stimulating business environment is crucial for economic development. The aim of this paper is to show the main changes that have been implemented in Montenegro so far, and guidelines for changes in the financial market in Montenegro, for further harmonization in accordance with the requirements of European Union （EU） accession. Also, the ability of governments of transition economies to enforce contracts and to achieve fiscal and monetary responsibility is of great importance for economic and financial development. By adopting the new Constitution of Montenegro, in the field of regulation of the financial system, there have been significant changes, recognizing the Central Bank as an institution responsible for financial stability. The authors will give a review of the actual state of the financial market in Montenegro, as well as recommendations for further changes in order to create a favorable climate for entrepreneurship and to strengthen the overall financial system.展开更多
文摘电子病历是医疗信息的重要来源,包含大量与医疗相关的领域知识。该文从糖尿病电子病历文本入手,在调研了国内外已有的电子病历语料库的基础上,参考I2B2实体及关系分类,建立了糖尿病电子病历实体及实体关系分类体系,并制定了标注规范。利用实体及关系标注平台,进行了实体及关系预标注及多轮人工校对工作,形成了糖尿病电子病历实体及关系标注语料库(Diabetes Electronic Medical Record entity and relation Corpus, DEMRC)。DEMRC共包含8 899个实体、456个实体修饰及16 564个关系,对其进行一致性评价和分析,发现实体及关系标注一致性达到了0.854 2和0.941 6。针对实体识别和实体关系抽取任务,分别采用基于迁移学习的BiLSTM-CRF模型和RoBERTa模型进行初步实验,并对语料库中的各类实体及关系进行评估,为后续糖尿病电子病历实体识别、关系抽取研究及糖尿病知识图谱构建打下基础。
文摘The financial sector has played a small role in the restructuring of the manufacturing sector in transition economies, and in some cases, financial liberalization may have undermined real sector development. However, stable and stimulating business environment is crucial for economic development. The aim of this paper is to show the main changes that have been implemented in Montenegro so far, and guidelines for changes in the financial market in Montenegro, for further harmonization in accordance with the requirements of European Union （EU） accession. Also, the ability of governments of transition economies to enforce contracts and to achieve fiscal and monetary responsibility is of great importance for economic and financial development. By adopting the new Constitution of Montenegro, in the field of regulation of the financial system, there have been significant changes, recognizing the Central Bank as an institution responsible for financial stability. The authors will give a review of the actual state of the financial market in Montenegro, as well as recommendations for further changes in order to create a favorable climate for entrepreneurship and to strengthen the overall financial system.
