期刊文献+
共找到8篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
马尾松枝桠材应压木与对应木的化学及物理力学性质研究 被引量:10
1
作者 陈承德 黄日明 +1 位作者 林元辉 刘文彬 《东北林业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1995年第6期52-56,共5页
研究了马尾松枝桠材中的应压木和对应木的化学、物理及力学性质.并与正常干材对比。结果表明:它们在化学组分、纤维素相对结晶度、密度、胀缩性、吸水性、顺纹抗压、抗弯强度及其弹性模量等方面存在明显的差异。
关键词 马尾松 枝桠材 应压力 对应木 化学性质
下载PDF
三种阔叶树枝桠材应拉木和对应木的解剖特征及材性的研究 被引量:9
2
作者 陈承德 黄日明 +1 位作者 林元辉 刘文彬 《福建林业科技》 北大核心 1999年第3期7-12,共6页
通过对3 种阔叶树 (米槠、木荷、拟赤杨) 枝桠材的应拉木和对应木的解剖特征及材性的观察和试验,并与正常干材比较, 结果表明: 它们在纤维、导管的长度、宽度、纤维次生壁 S2 层纤丝角、化学成分、纤维素相对结晶度、密度、吸... 通过对3 种阔叶树 (米槠、木荷、拟赤杨) 枝桠材的应拉木和对应木的解剖特征及材性的观察和试验,并与正常干材比较, 结果表明: 它们在纤维、导管的长度、宽度、纤维次生壁 S2 层纤丝角、化学成分、纤维素相对结晶度、密度、吸水性、涨缩性以及顺纹抗压强度、抗弯强度及其弹性模量等都存在显著差异。 展开更多
关键词 阔叶树枝桠 应拉 对应木 正常干材 解剖特征
下载PDF
杉木应压木和对应木的水分吸附特性比较研究 被引量:2
3
作者 李珠 殷方宇 +1 位作者 蒋佳荔 吕建雄 《木材科学与技术》 北大核心 2022年第5期37-42,共6页
以杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)应压木和对应木为研究对象,采用动态水蒸气吸附仪,借助GAB模型和H-H模型探究其水分吸附特性的异同。结果表明,当相对湿度低于70%时,应压木与对应木的平衡含水率较为接近;当相对湿度高于70%时,应压木的... 以杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)应压木和对应木为研究对象,采用动态水蒸气吸附仪,借助GAB模型和H-H模型探究其水分吸附特性的异同。结果表明,当相对湿度低于70%时,应压木与对应木的平衡含水率较为接近;当相对湿度高于70%时,应压木的平衡含水率低于对应木。应压木和对应木均表现出明显的吸湿滞后现象,吸湿滞后值在相对湿度70%时均达到最大,分别为3.11%和3.28%。GAB模型和H-H模型均可用于描述应压木和对应木的水分吸附等温线(R2>0.995)。通过GAB模型计算得出应压木和对应木的单分子层吸附水含量分别为6.00%和5.40%;通过H-H模型计算得出应压木的单分子层吸附水最大含量(4.93%)略高于对应木(4.72%),而应压木的多分子层吸附水最大含量(13.57%)则低于对应木(14.79%)。杉木应压木与对应木水分吸附行为的差异与其化学组分含量密切相关。 展开更多
关键词 应压 对应木 水分吸附 GAB模型 H-H模型
下载PDF
欧美杨107应拉木的纤维形态与化学组成 被引量:12
4
作者 牛敏 高慧 赵广杰 《北京林业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第2期141-144,共4页
为了解欧美杨107应拉木纤维形态与化学成分构成,并以此分析欧美杨107应拉木作为制浆材的可行性,用切片法测定了应拉木和对应木的纤维形态,并按照GB/T2677(2-10)—1993分析其化学成分构成。结果表明:1)应拉木和对应木纤维的平均长度分别... 为了解欧美杨107应拉木纤维形态与化学成分构成,并以此分析欧美杨107应拉木作为制浆材的可行性,用切片法测定了应拉木和对应木的纤维形态,并按照GB/T2677(2-10)—1993分析其化学成分构成。结果表明:1)应拉木和对应木纤维的平均长度分别为1321和1227μm,长宽比分别为59.48和44.94,壁腔比分别为0.86和0.39。2)应拉木和对应木的Klason木素含量分别为17.20%和24.04%,硝酸乙醇纤维素含量分别为59.14%和45.52%,综纤维素含量分别为86.59%和78.41%,苯醇抽出物含量分别为1.32%和1.87%,1%NaOH抽出物含量分别为13.95%和21.58%,灰分含量都低于1%。根据对纤维形态和化学成分的测定结果判断:欧美杨107木材的应拉木和对应木都能满足制浆性能的要求,在实际生产中都可被用作制浆材,且应拉木制浆性能比对应木好。 展开更多
关键词 欧美杨107 应拉 对应木 纤维形态 化学成分
下载PDF
不同银杏品种枝丫具缘纹孔变异特性 被引量:1
5
作者 王芳 邢世岩 +4 位作者 胡爱华 巩其亮 丁修堂 韩克杰 徐瑛 《东北林业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第11期6-8,共3页
以我国的‘马铃3’和日本的‘藤九郎’、‘金兵卫’、‘黄金丸’及‘岭南’5个银杏品种为试材,对其应压木和对应木枝丫具缘纹孔变异特性进行研究。结果表明,5个银杏品种具缘纹孔均为南洋杉A型,未见B型;径壁具缘纹孔多呈单列,少数两列且... 以我国的‘马铃3’和日本的‘藤九郎’、‘金兵卫’、‘黄金丸’及‘岭南’5个银杏品种为试材,对其应压木和对应木枝丫具缘纹孔变异特性进行研究。结果表明,5个银杏品种具缘纹孔均为南洋杉A型,未见B型;径壁具缘纹孔多呈单列,少数两列且对列;弦壁具缘纹孔稀少,其直径约为径壁直径的79.88%~89.37%,通常集中在晚材最后数列管胞上;边材具缘纹孔直径近髓心处大;从应压木边材至对应木边材,具缘纹孔直径变化曲线大体呈"V"型或"N"型;对应木具缘纹孔口直径为应压木的87.71%,其径壁纹孔口直径较弦壁的小,而应压木则相反;‘马铃3’应压木管胞弦壁和‘藤九郎’对应木管胞径壁上均发现单纹孔。另外,从具缘纹孔特性角度,对银杏与其它裸子植物进行了比较分析。 展开更多
关键词 银杏品种 应压 对应木 具缘纹孔 变异特性
下载PDF
马尾松枝桠材室内耐腐性试验初报 被引量:1
6
作者 陈汉章 黄日明 陈承德 《闽西职业大学学报》 1999年第2期73-74,共2页
本文马尾松(PinusmassonianaLamb)枝桠材的应压木、对应木和正常干材的室内天然耐腐性进行对比试验,结果表明,对应木属耐腐(Ⅱ级),应压木和正常干材均为梢耐腐(Ⅲ级)。
关键词 马尾松 枝桠材 对应木 正常材 室内天然耐腐性 应压 对比试验
下载PDF
The influence of environmental variables on distribution patterns of Irano-Turanian forests in Alborz Mountains, Iran 被引量:1
7
作者 Hooman RAVANBAKHSH Alireza MOSHKI 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第8期1375-1386,共12页
Topographic and edaphic variables are the main ecological factor determining species spatial variability on mountainous forests. A field study was performed in central Alborz to investigate how the edaphic and topogra... Topographic and edaphic variables are the main ecological factor determining species spatial variability on mountainous forests. A field study was performed in central Alborz to investigate how the edaphic and topographic parameters can affect the tree and shrub communities. Initially, 27 forest stands were identified and the homogeneous units were separated regarding physiognomy. In each single homogeneous unit, one random sample plot (1000 m^2) and totally 43 plots were established. In each plot, the presence and abundance of all trees and shrubs were recorded and four soil samples were taken from depths of 0-5 and 5-20 cm. Concerning classification results, eight different forest communities were identified. The lowest and highest soil pH values were observed in Malus orientalis and pistacia-Amygdalus communities, respectively. The water saturation percent of pure- and mixed Juniperus excelsa and Rhus coriaria was the highest amongst communities. The clay content was the highest in pure J.excelsa. The 0-5 organic matter and Nitrogen content in mixed J. excelsa were significantly higher than pure J. excelsa and other communities. The CCA (Canonical Correspondence Analysis) altitude, precipitation, pH, results indicated that the EC, SP, clay and CaCO3 are the most important factors determine the distribution of trees and shrub in central Alborz. 展开更多
关键词 Irano-Turanian Mountainouswoodlands Multivariate analysis Species-environment relationship
原文传递
Patterns of Changes to Woody Vegetation near Resettlement Sites in Semi-arid Northwestern Ethiopia
8
作者 Mulubrhan Balehegn Kidane Hintsa 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2018年第3期317-329,共13页
Communal rangelands provide diverse ecosystem services to millions of pastoralists and agro-pastoralists. Resettling destitute communities into hitherto uninhabited communal rangelands and forests, a common practice t... Communal rangelands provide diverse ecosystem services to millions of pastoralists and agro-pastoralists. Resettling destitute communities into hitherto uninhabited communal rangelands and forests, a common practice throughout Sub-Saharan Africa, is a threat to the sustainable use of range and forest land resources. In order to understand the effect of resettlement on a semi-arid woodland in northwestern Ethiopia, satellite imagery of 23 resettlement villages taken over a period of fourteen years, and woody vegetation floristic data for three old resettlements, three new resettlements, two refugee camps and one protected area were analyzed using ANOVA and canonical correspondence analysis(CCA). The normalized differential vegetation index(NDVI) and canopy cover around all village types decreased with disturbance gradients, while the magnitude of change varied according to the type of settlement. Limited canopy cover was observed in refugee camps and new resettlements, compared to old resettlements and protected areas. Woody vegetation height class showed a J shaped distribution in all sites except refugee camps(RC), indicating a decline in vegetation. CCA showed that variables like site type, altitude and disturbance gradient significantly affected the diversity of woody species at the different sites. Comparison of individual species responses to disturbances indicated that low fodder value invaders like Dichrostachys cinerea, and many Acacia species were increasing in proportion and coverage at the expense of some multipurpose species including Tamarindus indica, Diospyros mespiliformis, and Pterocarpus lucens. In the absence of regulated vegetation use, resettlements result in a decline in overall vegetation cover and a shift in floristic diversity in favor of invasive species. 展开更多
关键词 RESETTLEMENT woody vegetation CCA woodland rangelands NDVl Ethiopia
原文传递
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部