An efficient two-step quantum key distribution （QKD） protocol with orthogonal product states in the （×）（n ≥3） Hilbert space is presented. In this protocol, the particles in the orthogonal product states fo...An efficient two-step quantum key distribution （QKD） protocol with orthogonal product states in the （×）（n ≥3） Hilbert space is presented. In this protocol, the particles in the orthogonal product states form two particle sequences. The sender, Alice, first sends one sequence to the receiver, Bob. After Bob receives the first particle sequence, Alice and Bob check eavesdropping by measuring a fraction of particles randomly chosen. After ensuring the security of the quantum channel, Alice sends the other particle sequence to Bob. By making an orthogonal measurement on the two particle sequences, Bob can obtain the information of the orthogonal product states sent by Alice. This protocol has many distinct features such as great capacity, high efficiency in that it uses all orthogonal product states in distributing the key except those chosen for checking eavesdroppers.展开更多
The auxiliary principle technique is extended to study a class of generalized set-valued strongly nonlinear mixed variational-like type inequalities. Firstly, the existence of solutions to the auxiliary problems for t...The auxiliary principle technique is extended to study a class of generalized set-valued strongly nonlinear mixed variational-like type inequalities. Firstly, the existence of solutions to the auxiliary problems for this class of generalized set-valued strongly nonlinear mixed variational-like type inequalities is shown. Secondly, the iterative algorithm for solving this class of generalized set-valued strongly nonlinear mixed variational-like type inequalities is given by using this existence result. Finally, the strong convergence of iterative sequences generated by the algorithm is proven. The present results improve, generalize and modify the earlier and recent ones obtained previously by some authors in the literature.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No 60373059）, the Doctoral Programs Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China （Grant No 20040013007）, and the Major Research plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No 90604023）.
文摘An efficient two-step quantum key distribution （QKD） protocol with orthogonal product states in the （×）（n ≥3） Hilbert space is presented. In this protocol, the particles in the orthogonal product states form two particle sequences. The sender, Alice, first sends one sequence to the receiver, Bob. After Bob receives the first particle sequence, Alice and Bob check eavesdropping by measuring a fraction of particles randomly chosen. After ensuring the security of the quantum channel, Alice sends the other particle sequence to Bob. By making an orthogonal measurement on the two particle sequences, Bob can obtain the information of the orthogonal product states sent by Alice. This protocol has many distinct features such as great capacity, high efficiency in that it uses all orthogonal product states in distributing the key except those chosen for checking eavesdroppers.
基金the Teaching and Research Award Fund for Outstanding Young Teachers in Higher Education Institutions of MOE,Chinathe Dawn Program Foundationin Shanghai
文摘The auxiliary principle technique is extended to study a class of generalized set-valued strongly nonlinear mixed variational-like type inequalities. Firstly, the existence of solutions to the auxiliary problems for this class of generalized set-valued strongly nonlinear mixed variational-like type inequalities is shown. Secondly, the iterative algorithm for solving this class of generalized set-valued strongly nonlinear mixed variational-like type inequalities is given by using this existence result. Finally, the strong convergence of iterative sequences generated by the algorithm is proven. The present results improve, generalize and modify the earlier and recent ones obtained previously by some authors in the literature.
