带外响应是紫外焦平面探测器的一个重要参数。作为一种宽禁带半导体材料,Al Ga N基紫外探测器在紫外探测领域中具有十分优秀的带外响应性能及带外抑制能力。报道了一种640×8元可见盲紫外焦平面探测器,其光谱响应范围为345~363.5 n...带外响应是紫外焦平面探测器的一个重要参数。作为一种宽禁带半导体材料,Al Ga N基紫外探测器在紫外探测领域中具有十分优秀的带外响应性能及带外抑制能力。报道了一种640×8元可见盲紫外焦平面探测器,其光谱响应范围为345~363.5 nm。为了表征该焦平面探测器在宽光谱范围内的带外响应性能,使用单色仪对该器件进行了光谱扫描,扫描光谱范围涵盖了从紫外波段到近红外波段的光谱范围。其结果表示,该紫外焦平面探测器具有优秀的带外响应性能,在300~1 160 nm光谱范围内,光谱带外响应比率仅为1.14%。展开更多
利用强光源作为激励,测量了Cs_2Te紫外光电阴极带外光谱响应。结果表明Cs_2Te紫外光电阴极的带外光谱响应较低,与带内光谱响应相比相差几个数量级。带内光谱响应的峰值灵敏度可以大于40 m A/W,但对带外光谱响应,如对550 nm的波长,其光...利用强光源作为激励,测量了Cs_2Te紫外光电阴极带外光谱响应。结果表明Cs_2Te紫外光电阴极的带外光谱响应较低,与带内光谱响应相比相差几个数量级。带内光谱响应的峰值灵敏度可以大于40 m A/W,但对带外光谱响应,如对550 nm的波长,其光谱响应可以低至10-3 m A/W数量级。对采用同样工艺所制作的Cs_2Te紫外光电阴极,其带外光谱响应的离散性较大。根据对3种不同可见光阴极,即Na2KSb（Cs）多碱光电阴极、K2Cs Sb双碱光电阴极以及Ga As（Cs-O）光电阴极带外光谱响应的测试,证明这3种可见光阴极均存在不同大小的带外光谱响应。测试数据表明,带外光谱响应与逸出功（正电子亲和势光电阴极）或禁带宽度（负电子亲和势光电阴极）的大小相关。逸出功越低或禁带宽度越小,带外光谱响应越大。根据光电发射的方程,可以推测出Cs_2Te紫外光电阴与上述3种可见光光电阴极一样,产生带外光谱响应的原因是多光子吸收,即多光子效应。由于Cs_2Te紫外光电阴极存在带外光谱响应,因此当采用Cs_2Te紫外光电阴极的“日盲”像增强器在强烈的太阳光下或直对太阳光使用时,会受到太阳光的干扰或看到太阳的像,不具备日盲特性。为了使“日盲”紫外像增强器完全具备日盲特性,需要“日盲”紫外像增强器Cs_2Te紫外阴极前增加“日盲”滤光片,利用“日盲”滤光片消去Cs_2Te紫外阴极的带外光谱响应达到“日盲”的目的。因此在实际应用过程中,“日盲”滤光片是必不可少的。“日盲”滤光片设计的依据是Cs_2Te紫外阴极对太阳辐射的响应度。Cs_2Te紫外阴极对太阳辐射的响应主要集中在350~650 nm之间,因此“日盲”滤光片主要应对该波段的可见光进行衰减。只有使用与Cs_2Te紫外阴极带外光谱响应相匹配的“日盲”滤光片才有可能使“日盲”紫外像增强器具备“日盲”特性。展开更多
One judiciously designed strategy of utilizing an ultrathin but conductive Ga_(2)O_(3):Si nanolayer to prepare(AlGa)_(2)O_(3)crystalline film is demonstrated.Benefiting from the existence of Ga_(2)O_(3):Si nanolayer,a...One judiciously designed strategy of utilizing an ultrathin but conductive Ga_(2)O_(3):Si nanolayer to prepare(AlGa)_(2)O_(3)crystalline film is demonstrated.Benefiting from the existence of Ga_(2)O_(3):Si nanolayer,a high-quality(Al_(0.68)Ga_(0.32))_(2)O_(3)sesquioxide film with 68 at.%aluminum was epitaxially grown on sapphire substrates,which was characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.Its bandgap was broadened to 6.14 eV,and a vacuum ultraviolet(VUV)(AlGa)_(2)O_(3)/Ga_(2)O_(3):Si photodetector was subsequently fabricated.The detector exhibits a pretty high on-off ratio of about 10^(3),an open-circuit voltage of 1.0 V and a responsivity of 8.1 mA W^(-1) at 0 V bias voltage.The performances imply that the proposed strategy is valuable for improving the quality and also adjusting the bandgap of(AlGa)_(2)O_(3)sesquioxides,which is expected to facilitate their application in VUV photodetection.展开更多
文摘利用强光源作为激励,测量了Cs_2Te紫外光电阴极带外光谱响应。结果表明Cs_2Te紫外光电阴极的带外光谱响应较低,与带内光谱响应相比相差几个数量级。带内光谱响应的峰值灵敏度可以大于40 m A/W,但对带外光谱响应,如对550 nm的波长,其光谱响应可以低至10-3 m A/W数量级。对采用同样工艺所制作的Cs_2Te紫外光电阴极,其带外光谱响应的离散性较大。根据对3种不同可见光阴极,即Na2KSb（Cs）多碱光电阴极、K2Cs Sb双碱光电阴极以及Ga As（Cs-O）光电阴极带外光谱响应的测试,证明这3种可见光阴极均存在不同大小的带外光谱响应。测试数据表明,带外光谱响应与逸出功（正电子亲和势光电阴极）或禁带宽度（负电子亲和势光电阴极）的大小相关。逸出功越低或禁带宽度越小,带外光谱响应越大。根据光电发射的方程,可以推测出Cs_2Te紫外光电阴与上述3种可见光光电阴极一样,产生带外光谱响应的原因是多光子吸收,即多光子效应。由于Cs_2Te紫外光电阴极存在带外光谱响应,因此当采用Cs_2Te紫外光电阴极的“日盲”像增强器在强烈的太阳光下或直对太阳光使用时,会受到太阳光的干扰或看到太阳的像,不具备日盲特性。为了使“日盲”紫外像增强器完全具备日盲特性,需要“日盲”紫外像增强器Cs_2Te紫外阴极前增加“日盲”滤光片,利用“日盲”滤光片消去Cs_2Te紫外阴极的带外光谱响应达到“日盲”的目的。因此在实际应用过程中,“日盲”滤光片是必不可少的。“日盲”滤光片设计的依据是Cs_2Te紫外阴极对太阳辐射的响应度。Cs_2Te紫外阴极对太阳辐射的响应主要集中在350~650 nm之间,因此“日盲”滤光片主要应对该波段的可见光进行衰减。只有使用与Cs_2Te紫外阴极带外光谱响应相匹配的“日盲”滤光片才有可能使“日盲”紫外像增强器具备“日盲”特性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(91833301 and 61427901)Guangdong Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholars(2021B1515020105)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2019A1515110916)。
文摘One judiciously designed strategy of utilizing an ultrathin but conductive Ga_(2)O_(3):Si nanolayer to prepare(AlGa)_(2)O_(3)crystalline film is demonstrated.Benefiting from the existence of Ga_(2)O_(3):Si nanolayer,a high-quality(Al_(0.68)Ga_(0.32))_(2)O_(3)sesquioxide film with 68 at.%aluminum was epitaxially grown on sapphire substrates,which was characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.Its bandgap was broadened to 6.14 eV,and a vacuum ultraviolet(VUV)(AlGa)_(2)O_(3)/Ga_(2)O_(3):Si photodetector was subsequently fabricated.The detector exhibits a pretty high on-off ratio of about 10^(3),an open-circuit voltage of 1.0 V and a responsivity of 8.1 mA W^(-1) at 0 V bias voltage.The performances imply that the proposed strategy is valuable for improving the quality and also adjusting the bandgap of(AlGa)_(2)O_(3)sesquioxides,which is expected to facilitate their application in VUV photodetection.
