Investigations on the effects of W/C ratio and silica fume on the autogenous shrinkage and internal relative humidity of high performance concrete (HPC), and analysis of the self-desiccation mechanisms of HPC showed t...Investigations on the effects of W/C ratio and silica fume on the autogenous shrinkage and internal relative humidity of high performance concrete (HPC), and analysis of the self-desiccation mechanisms of HPC showed that the autogenous shrinkage and internal relative humidity of HPC increases and decreases with the reduction of W/C respectively; and that these phenomena were amplified by the addition of silica fume. Theoretical analyses indicated that the reduction of RH in HPC was not due to shortage of water, but due to the fact that the evaporable water in HPC was not evaporated freely. The reduction of internal relative humidity or the so-called self-desiccation of HPC was chiefly caused by the increase in mole concentration of soluble ions in HPC and the reduction of pore size or the increase in the fraction of micro-pore water in the total evaporable water (Tr/Tte ratio).展开更多
It is shown that two trapped ions interacting with laser beams resonant to the first red side-band of center-of-mass mode, in Lamb Dicke regime and under rotating wave approximation, is described by a Jaynes-Cummingsm...It is shown that two trapped ions interacting with laser beams resonant to the first red side-band of center-of-mass mode, in Lamb Dicke regime and under rotating wave approximation, is described by a Jaynes-Cummingsmodel. For the initial condition that the motional state of center-of-mass mode is in vacuum state and the internal stateis prepared in a coherent superposition of states, coherence and squeezing for the vibratile motion of center-of-mass modeare discussed, particularly, a 'weak' coherent state and a 'weak' squeezed vacuum state are obtained. Collapse andrevival are also observed in this type of initial condition.展开更多
The influence of the third component on gas-liquid mass transfer was studied by use of laser holographic interferometry. Four surfactants were added respectively and experimental results show that the microamount of s...The influence of the third component on gas-liquid mass transfer was studied by use of laser holographic interferometry. Four surfactants were added respectively and experimental results show that the microamount of surfactants can change obviously the concentration near the interface on bubble mass transfer process, which indicated that the third component has a significant effect on the bubble mass transfer process.展开更多
We study entanglement swapping in continuous variable systems by using braiding transformations.It isfound that entanglement swapping in two-mode squeezed vacuum states and squeezed coherent states can be realizedbase...We study entanglement swapping in continuous variable systems by using braiding transformations.It isfound that entanglement swapping in two-mode squeezed vacuum states and squeezed coherent states can be realizedbased on the braiding operators.展开更多
The c-number atomic Bloch equations modelling the coupling of a 2-photon 2-1evel single atom with a non-resonant （A # O） squeezed vacuum （SV） radiation reservoir show that： （i） The quantum interference （QI） p...The c-number atomic Bloch equations modelling the coupling of a 2-photon 2-1evel single atom with a non-resonant （A # O） squeezed vacuum （SV） radiation reservoir show that： （i） The quantum interference （QI） process, of parameter f O, between the 2-photon transition channels causes coupling of the atomic variables （inversion and polarisation）, and, （ii） The SV reservoir parameters （N, M） induce periodic coefficients and hence inhibited oscillatory behaviour in the atomic variables. Perturbative analytical solutions of these non-autonomous B1och equations are derived and used to calculate the absorption spectrum of a weak field probing the system. Of particular, the zero-absorption isolines in the relevant （N, f）- and （A, f ）-planes of the the largest set of points, where absorption is zero, in parameter （M） of the SV reservoir. system parameters are identified computationally. It is found that, the （A, f）-plane depends on the choice of the degree of squeezing展开更多
文摘Investigations on the effects of W/C ratio and silica fume on the autogenous shrinkage and internal relative humidity of high performance concrete (HPC), and analysis of the self-desiccation mechanisms of HPC showed that the autogenous shrinkage and internal relative humidity of HPC increases and decreases with the reduction of W/C respectively; and that these phenomena were amplified by the addition of silica fume. Theoretical analyses indicated that the reduction of RH in HPC was not due to shortage of water, but due to the fact that the evaporable water in HPC was not evaporated freely. The reduction of internal relative humidity or the so-called self-desiccation of HPC was chiefly caused by the increase in mole concentration of soluble ions in HPC and the reduction of pore size or the increase in the fraction of micro-pore water in the total evaporable water (Tr/Tte ratio).
文摘It is shown that two trapped ions interacting with laser beams resonant to the first red side-band of center-of-mass mode, in Lamb Dicke regime and under rotating wave approximation, is described by a Jaynes-Cummingsmodel. For the initial condition that the motional state of center-of-mass mode is in vacuum state and the internal stateis prepared in a coherent superposition of states, coherence and squeezing for the vibratile motion of center-of-mass modeare discussed, particularly, a 'weak' coherent state and a 'weak' squeezed vacuum state are obtained. Collapse andrevival are also observed in this type of initial condition.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.29676029)and Opening Project of the State Key Laboratory of Distillation of Tianjin University
文摘The influence of the third component on gas-liquid mass transfer was studied by use of laser holographic interferometry. Four surfactants were added respectively and experimental results show that the microamount of surfactants can change obviously the concentration near the interface on bubble mass transfer process, which indicated that the third component has a significant effect on the bubble mass transfer process.
基金Supported by National Research Foundation and Ministry of Education,Singapore under Research under Grant No.WBS:R-710-000-008-271the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10975075the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘We study entanglement swapping in continuous variable systems by using braiding transformations.It isfound that entanglement swapping in two-mode squeezed vacuum states and squeezed coherent states can be realizedbased on the braiding operators.
文摘The c-number atomic Bloch equations modelling the coupling of a 2-photon 2-1evel single atom with a non-resonant （A # O） squeezed vacuum （SV） radiation reservoir show that： （i） The quantum interference （QI） process, of parameter f O, between the 2-photon transition channels causes coupling of the atomic variables （inversion and polarisation）, and, （ii） The SV reservoir parameters （N, M） induce periodic coefficients and hence inhibited oscillatory behaviour in the atomic variables. Perturbative analytical solutions of these non-autonomous B1och equations are derived and used to calculate the absorption spectrum of a weak field probing the system. Of particular, the zero-absorption isolines in the relevant （N, f）- and （A, f ）-planes of the the largest set of points, where absorption is zero, in parameter （M） of the SV reservoir. system parameters are identified computationally. It is found that, the （A, f）-plane depends on the choice of the degree of squeezing
