遥爆系统TB延迟测试是每个项目开工验收的重要测试项之一,也是保证井炮震源激发系统与仪器接收系统严格同步、高可靠性的必要手段。调校TB延迟,是仪器操作员必须掌握的基本技术之一。本文以Shot Pro Ⅱ遥爆系统为例,讲述了TB延迟测试的...遥爆系统TB延迟测试是每个项目开工验收的重要测试项之一,也是保证井炮震源激发系统与仪器接收系统严格同步、高可靠性的必要手段。调校TB延迟,是仪器操作员必须掌握的基本技术之一。本文以Shot Pro Ⅱ遥爆系统为例,讲述了TB延迟测试的具体操作方法。通过自制电阻衰减网络,来调试编码器在不同工作模式及不同放炮方式时的参数设置、TB延迟时间,从而提高整个仪器采集系统的同步精度。展开更多
The paper studies a cycle storage system with fixed capacity to monitor fuze battery＇s working voltage and noise,solving the problems of small capacity and low sample frequency.A 4 MB cycle sampling space is designed...The paper studies a cycle storage system with fixed capacity to monitor fuze battery＇s working voltage and noise,solving the problems of small capacity and low sample frequency.A 4 MB cycle sampling space is designed by adopting the negative delay technology,which implements the function of recording 4 MB data before triggered and then sequentially recording 50 MB data to ensure that the host computer recovers the voltage and noise data correctly and effectively.Two pieces of Flash work alternately to avoid the time conflict between commands programming and data writing.This method can make efficient use of storage space,recording the information before triggered,therefore it ensures the reliability and validity of the measured data.展开更多
Extra-cellular compounds, secreted by microorganisms into their surroundings, can be integrated in concrete composition as admixtures. These substances are important in biofilm formation and some of them can be used a...Extra-cellular compounds, secreted by microorganisms into their surroundings, can be integrated in concrete composition as admixtures. These substances are important in biofilm formation and some of them can be used as corrosion inhibitor of concrete reinforcement. This paper deals with products made with biological surface active compounds/agents allowing the development of more eco-friendly concrete. The influence of this environmentally friendly bio admixture on setting time, workability, bending and compressive strengths of various mortar based materials made of CEM I, CEM III and CEM V was studied. Mechanical tests were carried out to highlight the influence of admixture in workability and hardening of samples containing the biological product with ratio in the range of 0-2.5%. It was demonstrated that the presence of the new bio-compound admixture in mortar decreases their compressive strength after 28 days of standard curing, in spite of remaining higher than standard minimal strength. Furthermore, Vicat needle experiments have shown a tendency of this admixture to decrease the setting time. A discussion was finally proposed in order to correlate the setting times and the decrease of the mortar compressive strength, corresponding in fact to a hardening delay. This setting time delay could be linked to a delay of the admixtured mortar to increase its resistance. The slump results highlight the action of bio-admixture as a plasticizer on mortars because it increases their workability for a same water-cement ratio. This effect seems variable according to the added amount.展开更多
In view of the problems and the weaknesses of component-based software （ CBS ） reliability modeling and analysis, and a lack of consideration for real debugging circumstance of integration tes- ting, a CBS reliabili...In view of the problems and the weaknesses of component-based software （ CBS ） reliability modeling and analysis, and a lack of consideration for real debugging circumstance of integration tes- ting, a CBS reliability process analysis model is proposed incorporating debugging time delay, im- perfect debugging and limited debugging resources. CBS integration testing is formulated as a multi- queue muhichannel and finite server queuing model （MMFSQM） to illustrate fault detection process （FDP） and fault correction process （FCP）. A unified FCP is sketched, given debugging delay, the diversities of faults processing and the limitations of debugging resources. Furthermore, the impacts of imperfect debugging on fault detection and correction are explicitly elaborated, and the expres- sions of the cumulative number of fault detected and corrected are illustrated. Finally, the results of numerical experiments verify the effectiveness and rationality of the proposed model. By comparison, the proposed model is superior to the other models. The proposed model is closer to real CBS testing process and facilitates software engineer＇ s quantitatively analyzing, measuring and predicting CBS reliability. K展开更多
Gate Oxide Short (GOS) defects are becoming predominant as technology is scaling down. Boolean and IDDQ testing of this defect has been widely studied but there is no paper dedicated to delay testing of this defect. S...Gate Oxide Short (GOS) defects are becoming predominant as technology is scaling down. Boolean and IDDQ testing of this defect has been widely studied but there is no paper dedicated to delay testing of this defect. So, this paper studies the delay behavior of Gate Oxide Short faults due to pinhole in the gate oxide. The objective of this paper is to give a detailed analysis of the behavior of the GOS defect taking into account the random parameter of the defect such as the GOS resistance and the GOS location. Because an accurate analysis is desired, the bi-dimensional array will be used.Because a complete analysis is desired, we derive the dynamic characteristic of the GOS as a function of the GOS resistance and location. It is demonstrated that i) GOS has a significant impact on gate delay, ii) GOS located close to the source of the transistor and with small resistance has very high impact.展开更多
文摘遥爆系统TB延迟测试是每个项目开工验收的重要测试项之一,也是保证井炮震源激发系统与仪器接收系统严格同步、高可靠性的必要手段。调校TB延迟,是仪器操作员必须掌握的基本技术之一。本文以Shot Pro Ⅱ遥爆系统为例,讲述了TB延迟测试的具体操作方法。通过自制电阻衰减网络,来调试编码器在不同工作模式及不同放炮方式时的参数设置、TB延迟时间,从而提高整个仪器采集系统的同步精度。
文摘The paper studies a cycle storage system with fixed capacity to monitor fuze battery＇s working voltage and noise,solving the problems of small capacity and low sample frequency.A 4 MB cycle sampling space is designed by adopting the negative delay technology,which implements the function of recording 4 MB data before triggered and then sequentially recording 50 MB data to ensure that the host computer recovers the voltage and noise data correctly and effectively.Two pieces of Flash work alternately to avoid the time conflict between commands programming and data writing.This method can make efficient use of storage space,recording the information before triggered,therefore it ensures the reliability and validity of the measured data.
文摘Extra-cellular compounds, secreted by microorganisms into their surroundings, can be integrated in concrete composition as admixtures. These substances are important in biofilm formation and some of them can be used as corrosion inhibitor of concrete reinforcement. This paper deals with products made with biological surface active compounds/agents allowing the development of more eco-friendly concrete. The influence of this environmentally friendly bio admixture on setting time, workability, bending and compressive strengths of various mortar based materials made of CEM I, CEM III and CEM V was studied. Mechanical tests were carried out to highlight the influence of admixture in workability and hardening of samples containing the biological product with ratio in the range of 0-2.5%. It was demonstrated that the presence of the new bio-compound admixture in mortar decreases their compressive strength after 28 days of standard curing, in spite of remaining higher than standard minimal strength. Furthermore, Vicat needle experiments have shown a tendency of this admixture to decrease the setting time. A discussion was finally proposed in order to correlate the setting times and the decrease of the mortar compressive strength, corresponding in fact to a hardening delay. This setting time delay could be linked to a delay of the admixtured mortar to increase its resistance. The slump results highlight the action of bio-admixture as a plasticizer on mortars because it increases their workability for a same water-cement ratio. This effect seems variable according to the added amount.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2008AA01A201)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60503015)+1 种基金the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2013BA17F02)the Shandong Province Science and Technology Program of China(No.2011GGX10108,2010GGX10104)
文摘In view of the problems and the weaknesses of component-based software （ CBS ） reliability modeling and analysis, and a lack of consideration for real debugging circumstance of integration tes- ting, a CBS reliability process analysis model is proposed incorporating debugging time delay, im- perfect debugging and limited debugging resources. CBS integration testing is formulated as a multi- queue muhichannel and finite server queuing model （MMFSQM） to illustrate fault detection process （FDP） and fault correction process （FCP）. A unified FCP is sketched, given debugging delay, the diversities of faults processing and the limitations of debugging resources. Furthermore, the impacts of imperfect debugging on fault detection and correction are explicitly elaborated, and the expres- sions of the cumulative number of fault detected and corrected are illustrated. Finally, the results of numerical experiments verify the effectiveness and rationality of the proposed model. By comparison, the proposed model is superior to the other models. The proposed model is closer to real CBS testing process and facilitates software engineer＇ s quantitatively analyzing, measuring and predicting CBS reliability. K
文摘Gate Oxide Short (GOS) defects are becoming predominant as technology is scaling down. Boolean and IDDQ testing of this defect has been widely studied but there is no paper dedicated to delay testing of this defect. So, this paper studies the delay behavior of Gate Oxide Short faults due to pinhole in the gate oxide. The objective of this paper is to give a detailed analysis of the behavior of the GOS defect taking into account the random parameter of the defect such as the GOS resistance and the GOS location. Because an accurate analysis is desired, the bi-dimensional array will be used.Because a complete analysis is desired, we derive the dynamic characteristic of the GOS as a function of the GOS resistance and location. It is demonstrated that i) GOS has a significant impact on gate delay, ii) GOS located close to the source of the transistor and with small resistance has very high impact.
