冰面水体是冰盖物质平衡的重要组成部分,在全球气候及环境变化研究中发挥着重要的作用。本文以格陵兰岛北部为研究区,选取该区域消融期内不同时相的WorldView-2影像,统计分析区域内典型地物光谱特性,构建了针对冰面水体的归一化水体增...冰面水体是冰盖物质平衡的重要组成部分,在全球气候及环境变化研究中发挥着重要的作用。本文以格陵兰岛北部为研究区,选取该区域消融期内不同时相的WorldView-2影像,统计分析区域内典型地物光谱特性,构建了针对冰面水体的归一化水体增强指数NEWI(Normalized Enhanced Water Index);依据影像上地物分布规律和直方图图形特征,定位冰雪混合物和冰面水体边缘地带灰度值相似的模糊区域,增强区域间地物对比度,提取出冰面水体的精细范围。实验结果表明,本研究所构建的指数有效凸显了冰面水体与非水体的反射率差异。与常用的水体指数NDWI等相比,冰川环境下,本文指数在提高区分度方面优势明显。通过精度评价可知,本文方法所提取出的冰面水体精细化程度高,提取结果完整,错误率低。本研究对冰面水体信息增强及精细化提取具有重要指导意义。展开更多
As an important part of the mass balance of the Ice Sheet,Supra-glacial Water not only reflects the diversity of polar environmental changes,but also plays an important role in the study of global climate and environm...As an important part of the mass balance of the Ice Sheet,Supra-glacial Water not only reflects the diversity of polar environmental changes,but also plays an important role in the study of global climate and environmental changes.In this paper,we chose northern Greenland as the research area,and constructed a Normalized Enhanced Water Index(NEWI)based on the high-precision WorldView-2 images of different phases during the ablation period in northern Greenland,followed by a statistical analysis on the spectral characteristics of the images were for the typical features in the study area.Then the fuzzy areas with similar gray values of thin sea ice and shallow ice water bodies were located,according to the distribution rules of ground objects and histogram graphic features of the images,so as to enhance the contrast of ground objects between the regions,and finally the extraction of the fine range of water bodies on the ice surface.Experimental results showed that the proposed index effectively highlighted the ice water with the water of the reflectivity difference,compared with the commonly used water index NDWI,etc.,especially in shallow water,which contributes to differentiation from other objects.The precision evaluation showed that the applied method of extraction has higher degree of refinement compared with other methods,by which the ice water can get complete ice water effectively.展开更多
文摘冰面水体是冰盖物质平衡的重要组成部分,在全球气候及环境变化研究中发挥着重要的作用。本文以格陵兰岛北部为研究区,选取该区域消融期内不同时相的WorldView-2影像,统计分析区域内典型地物光谱特性,构建了针对冰面水体的归一化水体增强指数NEWI(Normalized Enhanced Water Index);依据影像上地物分布规律和直方图图形特征,定位冰雪混合物和冰面水体边缘地带灰度值相似的模糊区域,增强区域间地物对比度,提取出冰面水体的精细范围。实验结果表明,本研究所构建的指数有效凸显了冰面水体与非水体的反射率差异。与常用的水体指数NDWI等相比,冰川环境下,本文指数在提高区分度方面优势明显。通过精度评价可知,本文方法所提取出的冰面水体精细化程度高,提取结果完整,错误率低。本研究对冰面水体信息增强及精细化提取具有重要指导意义。
基金supported by the 2020 Key project of Science and Technology for Economy(Grant No. SQ2020YFF0426316)。
文摘As an important part of the mass balance of the Ice Sheet,Supra-glacial Water not only reflects the diversity of polar environmental changes,but also plays an important role in the study of global climate and environmental changes.In this paper,we chose northern Greenland as the research area,and constructed a Normalized Enhanced Water Index(NEWI)based on the high-precision WorldView-2 images of different phases during the ablation period in northern Greenland,followed by a statistical analysis on the spectral characteristics of the images were for the typical features in the study area.Then the fuzzy areas with similar gray values of thin sea ice and shallow ice water bodies were located,according to the distribution rules of ground objects and histogram graphic features of the images,so as to enhance the contrast of ground objects between the regions,and finally the extraction of the fine range of water bodies on the ice surface.Experimental results showed that the proposed index effectively highlighted the ice water with the water of the reflectivity difference,compared with the commonly used water index NDWI,etc.,especially in shallow water,which contributes to differentiation from other objects.The precision evaluation showed that the applied method of extraction has higher degree of refinement compared with other methods,by which the ice water can get complete ice water effectively.
