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微波辅助合成不同维度、形貌可控的Co_3O_4微纳结构
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作者 刘鑫 姜付义 周艳丽 《烟台大学学报(自然科学与工程版)》 CAS 2018年第3期200-205,225,共7页
采用简单、高效的微波辅助溶剂热法,以四水合乙酸钴或六水合氯化钴作为钴源,通过控制原料组成及反应溶剂的种类,首先制备得到不同系列前驱体,然后将前躯体在空气中煅烧处理,成功合成了具有不同维度的形貌可控的Co_3O_4微纳结构(微米花... 采用简单、高效的微波辅助溶剂热法,以四水合乙酸钴或六水合氯化钴作为钴源,通过控制原料组成及反应溶剂的种类,首先制备得到不同系列前驱体,然后将前躯体在空气中煅烧处理,成功合成了具有不同维度的形貌可控的Co_3O_4微纳结构(微米花、纳米片、纳米颗粒、纳米棒、纳米立方块).此外,我们还探讨了反应温度、反应时间以及PVP、尿素等因素对产物形貌的影响,并探究了几种产物的生长机理.采用XRD,SEM及TEM技术对获得产物的结构和形貌进行表征.结果表明,实验过程中添加的不同种类的金属盐、醇类溶剂及形貌调控剂,对产物的最终形貌和尺寸起到非常重要的调控作用. 展开更多
关键词 微波辅助溶剂热法 前驱体 煅烧 CO3O4 微纳结构
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四氧化三铁纳米团簇的表面修饰及生物毒性研究 被引量:6
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作者 杨筱筱 刘文宝 +4 位作者 张潇予 柳瑞翠 刘子全 刘言周 姜付义 《人工晶体学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第2期551-557,共7页
采用微波辅助溶剂热法制备了四氧化三铁(Fe3O4)纳米团簇。为了改善团簇的稳定性,用改进的Stber法,在Fe3O4团簇的表面包覆一层氧化硅(SiO2),成功制备出核-壳结构的Fe3O4@SiO2粒子。用透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、纳米粒度仪、Zet... 采用微波辅助溶剂热法制备了四氧化三铁(Fe3O4)纳米团簇。为了改善团簇的稳定性,用改进的Stber法,在Fe3O4团簇的表面包覆一层氧化硅(SiO2),成功制备出核-壳结构的Fe3O4@SiO2粒子。用透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、纳米粒度仪、Zeta电位、振动样品磁强计(VSM)、MTT比色法等测试手段,对样品的形貌、结构、粒径分布、胶体稳定性、磁学性质及生物毒性进行了研究,结果表明:所制备的Fe3O4纳米团簇平均尺寸约为60nm,尺寸均匀,在室温下表现出超顺磁性。包覆后的核-壳结构Fe3O4@SiO2粒子平均尺寸约为150nm,具有良好的水分散性和胶体稳定性,包覆前后的样品均具有低的生物毒性。 展开更多
关键词 微波辅助溶剂热法 纳米氧化铁团簇 Stber 核-壳结构 超顺磁性
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Catalytic performance and synthesis of a Pt/graphene-TiO_2 catalyst using an environmentally friendly microwave-assisted solvothermal method 被引量:1
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作者 Min Wang Zhongwei Wang +2 位作者 Lu Wei Jianwei Li Xinsheng Zhao 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第10期1680-1687,共8页
A Pt/graphene‐TiO2catalyst was prepared by a microwave‐assisted solvothermal method and was characterized by X‐ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,cyclic voltammetry,and li... A Pt/graphene‐TiO2catalyst was prepared by a microwave‐assisted solvothermal method and was characterized by X‐ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,cyclic voltammetry,and linear sweep voltammetry.The cubic TiO2particles were approximately60nm in size and were distributed on the graphene sheets.The Pt nanoparticles were uniformly distributed between the TiO2particles and the graphene sheet.The catalyst exhibited a significant improvement in activity and stability towards the oxygen reduction reaction compared with Pt/C,which resulted from the high electronic conductivity of graphene and strong metal‐support interactions. 展开更多
关键词 Microwave‐assisted solvothermal method Cube TiO2 Graphene‐TiO2 Oxygen reduction reaction
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Microwave-assisted preparation and in vitro characterizations of doped superparamagnetic ferrite nanoclusters 被引量:1
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作者 Xiaoxin Liu Xiaoya Qin +1 位作者 Ziyuan Li Tianyuan Fan 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2020年第3期153-160,共8页
In order to obtain nanomaterials with superparamagnetism and high saturation magnetization, Mn-doped or Zn-doped superparamagnetic ferrite nanoclusters(Mn-FNs or Zn-FNs) were prepared by microwave-assisted solvotherma... In order to obtain nanomaterials with superparamagnetism and high saturation magnetization, Mn-doped or Zn-doped superparamagnetic ferrite nanoclusters(Mn-FNs or Zn-FNs) were prepared by microwave-assisted solvothermal method in this study. Preliminary investigations were performed by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and dynamic light scattering(DLS) instrument to observe the morphology and measure the particle size, respectively. Afterwards, Zn-FNs were chosen to be further characterized in vitro due to their better morphology and dispersity than Mn-FNs. The subsequent characterizations included crystalline phase, metal content and magnetic properties by X-ray diffractometer(XRD), inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry(ICP-MS) and vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM), respectively. The results showed that Zn-FNs had a cluster-like structure assembled by multiple nanoparticles. Zn-FNs were spherical in shape with good dispersity and relatively uniform particle size. Zn was successfully doped in Zn-FNs which demonstrated spinel structure and excellent magnetic properties. Therefore, Zn-FNs had a favorable application prospect as a new type of magnetic nanomaterial. 展开更多
关键词 Microwave-assisted solvothermal method Doped ferrite nanoclusters In vitro characterizations
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