Objective: To observe the effects of fructose-1,6-diphosphate (FDP) on serum levels of cardiac troponin 1 (cTnl) and creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), as well as the concentration of calcium in cardiomyocytes (Myo[Ca2+]) an...Objective: To observe the effects of fructose-1,6-diphosphate (FDP) on serum levels of cardiac troponin 1 (cTnl) and creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), as well as the concentration of calcium in cardiomyocytes (Myo[Ca2+]) and activity of sarcoplosnic Ca2+-ATPase (SRCa2+-ATPase) in Adriamycin (ADR)-treated rats. Methods: Rats were intraperitoneally injected with ADR (2.5 mg/kg every other day for 6 times) and then with different dosages of FDP (every other day for twenty-one times). Bi-antibodies sandwich Enzyme linked immune absorption assay (ELISA) was performed to detect serum level of cTnl. CK-MB was detected by monoclonal antibody, Myo[Ca2+] was detected by fluorescent spectrophotometry and the activity of SRCa2+-ATPase was detected by inorganic phosphate method. Results: FDP (300, 600, 1200 mg/kg) significantly reduced the serum levels of cTnl and CK-MB, while at the same time decreased calcium concentration and increased SRCa2+-ATPase activity in cardiomyocytes of ADR-treated rats (P<0.01). Conclusions: FDP might alleviate the cardiotoxic effects induced by ADR through decreasing calcium level as well as increasing SRCa2+-ATPase activity in cardiomyocytes.展开更多
To investigate the effect of doxorubicin(DOX) on gene expression of the myocardial sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR)Ca 2+ transport proteins and the mechanism of taurine(Tau) protecting cardiac muscle cells, 9 rabbits...To investigate the effect of doxorubicin(DOX) on gene expression of the myocardial sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR)Ca 2+ transport proteins and the mechanism of taurine(Tau) protecting cardiac muscle cells, 9 rabbits were injected with DOX , 8 rabbits with DOX and Tau, and 9 rabbits with normal saline. Cardiac function , concentration of calcium in cardiomyocytes (Myo[Ca 2+ ] \%i\%), activity of SR Ca 2+ ATPase(SERCA2a), level of SERCA2a mRNA and Ca 2+ released channels(RYR2)mRNA were detected. The left ventricle tissues were observed by electron microscopy. The results showed that cardiac index, left ventricular systolic pressure, activity of SR Ca 2+ ATPase and level of SERCA2a mRNA decreased , while Myo[Ca 2+ ] \%i\% increased in DOX treated rabbits. DOX could not affect the level of RYR2 mRNA. Tau intervention could alleviate the increase of left ventricular diastolic pressure, Myo[Ca 2+ ] \%i\% and the decrease of SERCA2a mRNA induced by doxorubicin. The results suggested that downregulation of SERCA2a gene expression was an important mechanism of DOX induced cardiomyopathy and that Tau could partially improve the heart function by reducing calcium overload and alleviating downregulation of SERCA2a mRNA.展开更多
The nitric oxide and cyclic GMP production in myocardium early after burn injury in rats were investi- gated. Nitric oxide synthase activity was measured in cytosols from the left ventricular wall of burned rats. Cyto...The nitric oxide and cyclic GMP production in myocardium early after burn injury in rats were investi- gated. Nitric oxide synthase activity was measured in cytosols from the left ventricular wall of burned rats. Cytosols from the control group animals were shown to contain mainly Ca2+ dependent nitric oxide synthase （cNOS） with small amount of Ca2+ independent nitric oxide synthase （iNOS）. Following burn injury, there was a marked increase in iNOS activity with a peak at sh post-burn, however, myocardial cNOS ac- tivity was found to decline obviously. Parallel to iNOS induction there was a significant increase in myocar- dial nitric oxide and cyclic GMP production. All these changes were alleviated by treatment of the rats with dexamethasone. Since increases in cyclic GMP levels in the heart were associated with reduced myocardial contractility, it is possible that enhanced production of nitric oxide by a Ca2+, independent NO synthase ac- counts, at least in part, for the depression of myocardial contractility seen in burn animals and patients.展开更多
Dysregulation of intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis is associated with various pathological conditions and arrhythmogenesis of the heart.The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of an acute increase in i...Dysregulation of intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis is associated with various pathological conditions and arrhythmogenesis of the heart.The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of an acute increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+] i) on the electrophysiology of ventricular myocytes by mimicking intracellular Ca 2+ overload.The [Ca2+] i was clamped to either a controlled (65-100 nmol L-1) or increased (1 μmol L-1) level.The transmembrane action potentials and ionic currents were recorded using whole-cell patch clamp techniques.We found that the acute increase in [Ca2+] i shortened the action potential duration,reduced the action potential amplitude,maximum depolarization velocity and resting membrane potential,caused delayed after-depolarizations (DADs),and triggered activity--compared with these parameters in the control.The increased [Ca2+] i augmented late I Na in a time-dependent manner,reduced ICaL and IK1,and increased IKr but not IKs.The results of this study can be used to explain calcium overload-induced ventricular arrhythmias.展开更多
文摘Objective: To observe the effects of fructose-1,6-diphosphate (FDP) on serum levels of cardiac troponin 1 (cTnl) and creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), as well as the concentration of calcium in cardiomyocytes (Myo[Ca2+]) and activity of sarcoplosnic Ca2+-ATPase (SRCa2+-ATPase) in Adriamycin (ADR)-treated rats. Methods: Rats were intraperitoneally injected with ADR (2.5 mg/kg every other day for 6 times) and then with different dosages of FDP (every other day for twenty-one times). Bi-antibodies sandwich Enzyme linked immune absorption assay (ELISA) was performed to detect serum level of cTnl. CK-MB was detected by monoclonal antibody, Myo[Ca2+] was detected by fluorescent spectrophotometry and the activity of SRCa2+-ATPase was detected by inorganic phosphate method. Results: FDP (300, 600, 1200 mg/kg) significantly reduced the serum levels of cTnl and CK-MB, while at the same time decreased calcium concentration and increased SRCa2+-ATPase activity in cardiomyocytes of ADR-treated rats (P<0.01). Conclusions: FDP might alleviate the cardiotoxic effects induced by ADR through decreasing calcium level as well as increasing SRCa2+-ATPase activity in cardiomyocytes.
文摘To investigate the effect of doxorubicin(DOX) on gene expression of the myocardial sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR)Ca 2+ transport proteins and the mechanism of taurine(Tau) protecting cardiac muscle cells, 9 rabbits were injected with DOX , 8 rabbits with DOX and Tau, and 9 rabbits with normal saline. Cardiac function , concentration of calcium in cardiomyocytes (Myo[Ca 2+ ] \%i\%), activity of SR Ca 2+ ATPase(SERCA2a), level of SERCA2a mRNA and Ca 2+ released channels(RYR2)mRNA were detected. The left ventricle tissues were observed by electron microscopy. The results showed that cardiac index, left ventricular systolic pressure, activity of SR Ca 2+ ATPase and level of SERCA2a mRNA decreased , while Myo[Ca 2+ ] \%i\% increased in DOX treated rabbits. DOX could not affect the level of RYR2 mRNA. Tau intervention could alleviate the increase of left ventricular diastolic pressure, Myo[Ca 2+ ] \%i\% and the decrease of SERCA2a mRNA induced by doxorubicin. The results suggested that downregulation of SERCA2a gene expression was an important mechanism of DOX induced cardiomyopathy and that Tau could partially improve the heart function by reducing calcium overload and alleviating downregulation of SERCA2a mRNA.
文摘The nitric oxide and cyclic GMP production in myocardium early after burn injury in rats were investi- gated. Nitric oxide synthase activity was measured in cytosols from the left ventricular wall of burned rats. Cytosols from the control group animals were shown to contain mainly Ca2+ dependent nitric oxide synthase （cNOS） with small amount of Ca2+ independent nitric oxide synthase （iNOS）. Following burn injury, there was a marked increase in iNOS activity with a peak at sh post-burn, however, myocardial cNOS ac- tivity was found to decline obviously. Parallel to iNOS induction there was a significant increase in myocar- dial nitric oxide and cyclic GMP production. All these changes were alleviated by treatment of the rats with dexamethasone. Since increases in cyclic GMP levels in the heart were associated with reduced myocardial contractility, it is possible that enhanced production of nitric oxide by a Ca2+, independent NO synthase ac- counts, at least in part, for the depression of myocardial contractility seen in burn animals and patients.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 30870912)Department of Biology,Gilead Sciences,Inc.,USA.
文摘Dysregulation of intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis is associated with various pathological conditions and arrhythmogenesis of the heart.The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of an acute increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+] i) on the electrophysiology of ventricular myocytes by mimicking intracellular Ca 2+ overload.The [Ca2+] i was clamped to either a controlled (65-100 nmol L-1) or increased (1 μmol L-1) level.The transmembrane action potentials and ionic currents were recorded using whole-cell patch clamp techniques.We found that the acute increase in [Ca2+] i shortened the action potential duration,reduced the action potential amplitude,maximum depolarization velocity and resting membrane potential,caused delayed after-depolarizations (DADs),and triggered activity--compared with these parameters in the control.The increased [Ca2+] i augmented late I Na in a time-dependent manner,reduced ICaL and IK1,and increased IKr but not IKs.The results of this study can be used to explain calcium overload-induced ventricular arrhythmias.
