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27个陆地棉新种质材料主要性状研究及聚类分析 被引量:15
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作者 孙振纲 姜艳丽 +2 位作者 陈耕 王娇娟 杨印斌 《山西农业科学》 2015年第7期773-776,共4页
2013—2014年,对27份陆地棉种质材料的主要农艺性状进行了研究和聚类分析。结论表明,各材料之间的皮棉产量相差较大,其原因主要是单株成铃数变化较大,衣分相对稳定;其中,1421,1420和1424皮棉产量较高,综合性状较好。变异分析结果表明,... 2013—2014年,对27份陆地棉种质材料的主要农艺性状进行了研究和聚类分析。结论表明,各材料之间的皮棉产量相差较大,其原因主要是单株成铃数变化较大,衣分相对稳定;其中,1421,1420和1424皮棉产量较高,综合性状较好。变异分析结果表明,农艺性状的变异系数较大,纤维品质性状变异系数较小。聚类分析结果表明,27份种质材料聚为A,B共2个类群,其中,A类群材料为产量中等偏下、品质中等偏上;B类群材料为高秆、高衣分、高产量,而纤维品质一般。 展开更多
关键词 棉花 性状变异性 聚类分析
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Role of inclination angle on columnar-to-equiaxed transition in the eutectic Al-5Mg-2Si alloy fabricated by laser powder bed fusion
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作者 YANG Fei-peng WEN Tao +4 位作者 ZHANG Lei WANG Jian-ying HUANG Shi-long JI Shou-xun YANG Hai-lin 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期2150-2166,共17页
In this study,the effect of inclination angles relative to the building direction in the additively manufactured eutectic Al-5Mg-2Si alloy was investigated through the laser powder bed fusion(LPBF).The microstructures... In this study,the effect of inclination angles relative to the building direction in the additively manufactured eutectic Al-5Mg-2Si alloy was investigated through the laser powder bed fusion(LPBF).The microstructures and mechanical properties of the Al-5Mg-2Si alloy manufactured with different inclination angles(0°,30°,45°,60°and 90°)were reported and discussed.It is found that the“semicircular”melt pool(MP)in the load bearing face of 0°sample was eventually transformed into“stripe-like”MP in the 90°sample,accompanied by an increased fraction of melt pool boundaries(MPBs).Moreover,the microstructural analysis revealed that the columnar-to-equiaxed transition(CET)of theα-Al grains and eutectic Mg2Si was completed in the 90°sample,which were significantly refined with the average size of 10.6μm and 0.44μm,respectively.It is also found that the 90°sample exhibited good combination of strength and elongation(i.e.yield strength of 393 MPa,ultimate tensile strength of 483 MPa and elongation of 8.1%).The anisotropic mechanical properties were highly associated with the refined microstructures,thermal stress,and density of MPBs.Additionally,the CET driven by inclination angles was attributed to the variation of thermal conditions inside the local MPs. 展开更多
关键词 additive manufacturing aluminium alloys columnar-to-equiaxed transition ANISOTROPY mechanical property
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Genetic variations of wood properties and growth characters of Ko-rean pines from different provenances 被引量:4
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作者 王慧梅 夏德安 +1 位作者 王文杰 杨书文 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第4期277-280,337,共4页
Totally 26 provenance stands of 17-year-old Korean pine were selected for investigating wood properties and growth characters in Mao抏rshan Experimental Forest Farm of Northeast Forestry University in 1999. The anatom... Totally 26 provenance stands of 17-year-old Korean pine were selected for investigating wood properties and growth characters in Mao抏rshan Experimental Forest Farm of Northeast Forestry University in 1999. The anatomical property indexes, including tracheid length, tracheid diameter and wall-indiameter ratio, and the physical property indexes, such as growth ring width, late wood percentage and growth ring density, were measured for wood properties. Growth character indexes, including tree height and diameter at breast height, were also measured. The analytical results showed that there exited obviously dif-ference in wood property indexes between different provenances, which is suggested that wood properties are controlled by their genetic differences. The growth character indexes of Korean pines presented significant difference and they might also be controlled by their genetic differences. Most parameters of wood properties mainly varied in the direction of longitude, but the parameters of growth characters varied in the direction of latitude. 展开更多
关键词 Korean pine Provenance trial Wood properties Geographical variation Genetic variation
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Comparative Analysis of Morphologic Traits of 50 Large-flowered Chrysanthemum Varieties
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作者 沈珍 毛燕 +2 位作者 吴德智 袁伟 杨旭 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2016年第2期317-322,共6页
With 50 large-flowered Chrysanthemum varieties from germplasm nursery of Wunaoshan Forest Farm in Macheng City as research objects, 64 morphological traits were investigated by field experiments adopting randomized bl... With 50 large-flowered Chrysanthemum varieties from germplasm nursery of Wunaoshan Forest Farm in Macheng City as research objects, 64 morphological traits were investigated by field experiments adopting randomized block design. The morphological differences were observed by uniformity analysis, variability analysis, principal component analysis and cluster analysis. The result showed that the vari- able coefficients of 59 traits were greater than 15%; the contribution rate of first seven principal components reached 81.45%; and it was found by clustering analy- sis that the 50 germplasm resources could be divided into four clusters with obvious morphological differences, and plant type could be used as an index for classifica- tion. 展开更多
关键词 Large-flowered Chrysanthemum Morphologic traits Variability analysis Principal component analysis Clustering analysis
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Geographic variation and genetic performance of Picea koraiensis in growth and wood characteristics 被引量:5
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作者 WANGQiu-yu JIAHong-bai SHANGJie 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第2期93-96,共4页
Eight provenances of 19-year-old Picea koraiensis Nakai from the provenancetrials of Maoershan (45°20′N, 127°30′E), Liang-shui (47°10′N, 128°53′E) and Jiagedaqi(50°24′N, 124°07′E) i... Eight provenances of 19-year-old Picea koraiensis Nakai from the provenancetrials of Maoershan (45°20′N, 127°30′E), Liang-shui (47°10′N, 128°53′E) and Jiagedaqi(50°24′N, 124°07′E) in Northeast China were investigated to analyze the genetic variation ingrowth characteristics (tree height and diameter) and wood characteristics (tracheid length,tracheid diameter, tracheid wall thickness, annual ring width as well as wood density). Greatvariation in height growth and breast height diameter growth was observed among the provenances, andalong with the increase of tree age, these provenances presented different geographic adaptability.The growth characteristics of Picea koraiensis stand at age of 10 in Maoershan and Liangshuiprovenance trials had a positive correlation with longitude, and with increase of tree age to 15 and19, the tree growth of the provenances displayed a significant positive correlation with latitudeas well as altitude. For wood characteristics, great variation was also found among the provenances.There exists a close relation between growth characteristics and wood properties of the provenance.The height and breast height diameter growth of the provenance had a positive correlation withtracheid diameter and annual ring width, and a negative correlation with tracheid wall thickness andwood density. Genetic performance of the provenance in all above characteristics was alsoinvestigated in order to provide more useful information for comprehensive selection of this speciesfor pulpwood and plywood production. 展开更多
关键词 picea koraiensis geographic variation genetic correlation growthcharacteristics wood characteristics
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Association of myostatin Variants with Growth Traits of Zhikong Scallop(Chlamys farreri) 被引量:2
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作者 FU Qiang GUO Huihui +5 位作者 FENG Liying LI Xue ZHANG Lingling WANG Shi HU Xiaoli BAO Zhenmin 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2016年第1期145-151,共7页
Scallop is a popular sea food and an important aquaculture shellfish.Identification of genes and genetic variants relating to scallop growth could benefit high-yielding scallop breeding.Myostatin(MSTN) is a conservati... Scallop is a popular sea food and an important aquaculture shellfish.Identification of genes and genetic variants relating to scallop growth could benefit high-yielding scallop breeding.Myostatin(MSTN) is a conservative regulator of muscle growth,and has become one of the most important target genes for genetic improvement of the production of farmed animals.In this study,four single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) were identified in the 5' flanking region of MSTN gene(Cf MSTN) in Zhikong scallop(Chlamys farreri).The association of these SNPs with scallop growth traits,including shell length,shell height,body weight and striated muscle weight was analyzed.The SNP g-1162G>T was found to associate with shell length,shell height,and striated muscle weight.The TT type scallops showed significantly higher trait values than those of GT type,and the GG type individuals exhibited median values.On the contrary,significantly more Cf MSTN transcripts were detected in the striated muscle of GT type scallops than in those of TT and GG type ones.Our results suggested that Cf MSTN might regulate the scallop muscle growth negatively,and SNP g-1162G>T can be used as a candidate marker for the selective breeding of high-yielding scallop. 展开更多
关键词 Zhikong scallop Chlamys farreri MYOSTATIN single nucleotide polymorphism growth trait EXPRESSION association analysis
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Performance of dual-source CT with high pitch spiral mode for coronary stent patency compared with invasive coronary angiography 被引量:10
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作者 Xia YANG Qiang YU +4 位作者 Wei DONG Zhen-Hong FU Jun-Jue YANG Jun GUO Yun-Dai CHEN 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第10期817-823,共7页
Objective To investigate the performance of dual-source computed tomography (DSCT) using high-pitch spiral fliPS) mode for coronary stents patency. Methods We conducted a prospective study on 120 patients with 260 ... Objective To investigate the performance of dual-source computed tomography (DSCT) using high-pitch spiral fliPS) mode for coronary stents patency. Methods We conducted a prospective study on 120 patients with 260 previous stents implanted due to recurred suspicious symptoms of angina scheduled for invasive coronary angiography (ICA), while DSCT were conducted using HPS mode. Results There was no significant impact of age, body mass index or heat rate (HR) on image quality (P 〉 0.05), while HR variability had a slight impact on that (P 〈 0.05). Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) of DSCT in detection of in-stent restenosis (ISR) based per-patient were 92.3%, 96.7%, 88.9%, and 97.8%, respectively. And those based per-stent were 87%, 96.8%, 83.3%, and 97.7% with un-assessment stents, 97.4%, 99.5%, 97.4%, and 99.5% without un-assessment stents. There was significant differ- ence on sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV between diameter 〉 3.0 mm group (93.3%, 97.9%, 87.5%, and 98.9%) and diameter 〈 3.0 mm group (80%, 93.3%, 80.0%, and 93.3%) (P 〈 0.05), and that between stent number 〉 3 group (82.3%, 77.8%, 66.7%, and 60%) with 〈 3 group (97.3%, 80%, 96.5%, and 75%). The effective dose of DSCT (1.4 ± 0.5 mSv) is significantly less than that by invasive coronary angiography [4.0 ± 0.8 mSv (P 〈 0.01)]. Conclusion DSCT using HPS mode provides good diagnostic performance on stent patency with lower effective dose in patients with HR 〈 65 beats/rain. 展开更多
关键词 Coronary angiography High-pitch spiral mode Percutaneous coronary intervention STENT
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Variation in the life-history traits of a Schilbid catfish,Clupisoma garua (Hamilton, 1822) in the coastal waters of southern Bangladesh
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作者 Muhammad Abu Bakar SIDDIK Md Reaz CHAKLADER +4 位作者 Md Abu HANIF Ashfaqun NAHAR Ilham ILHAM Anthony COLE Ravi FOTEDAR 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第5期1189-1196,共8页
For the first time, the present study reports the life-history traits, comprising length-frequency distribution (LFD), sex ratio (SR), length-weight relationships (LWRs), condition factors (CFs), and relative ... For the first time, the present study reports the life-history traits, comprising length-frequency distribution (LFD), sex ratio (SR), length-weight relationships (LWRs), condition factors (CFs), and relative growth (WR), of Clupisoma garua in the coastal waters of Bangladesh. A total of 150 specimens ranging from 8.60 to 25.20 cm total length (TL) and 4.26 to 128.80 g body weight (BW) were collected using traditional fishing gear from August 2013 to July 2014. The overall sex ratio of males to females in the study did not differ significantly from the expected value of 1:1 (χ2=0.96, P〈0.05) but there were significant sex differences (P〈0.05) in the intercepts and slopes of graphs characterizing traits in C. garua. The calculated b values for the LWRs were 2.955, 2.893 and 2.927 for males, females and combined sexes, respectively, and there was negative allometric growth in all cases (b〈3). The condition factors (KA, KF, KrR) and relative growth (WR) also did not differ significantly (P〈0.05) between the sexes. This study provides a useful tool for fishery specialists to evaluate the relative condition of fish and to initiate early management strategies and regulations for the sustainable management of the remaining stocks of this species in the entire coastal region of southern Bangladesh. 展开更多
关键词 size frequency length-weight sex ratio allometric growth Clupisoma garua
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Explaining variation in productivity requires intraspecific variability in plant height among communities
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作者 Li Zhang Xiang Liu +1 位作者 Shurong Zhou Bill Shipley 《Journal of Plant Ecology》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第2期310-319,共10页
While recent studies have shown the importance of intraspecific trait variation in the processes of community assembly,we still know little about the contributions of intraspecific trait variability to ecosystem funct... While recent studies have shown the importance of intraspecific trait variation in the processes of community assembly,we still know little about the contributions of intraspecific trait variability to ecosystem functions.Here,we conducted a functional group removal experiment in an alpine meadow in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau over 4 years to investigate the relative importance of inter-and intraspecific variability in plant height for productivity.We split total variability in plant height within each of 75 manipulated communities into interspecific variability(TV_(inter))and intraspecific variability within a community(ITV_(within)).Community-weighted mean height among communities was decomposed into fixed community-weighted mean(CWM_(fixed))and intraspecific variability among communities(ITV_(among)).We constructed a series of generalized additive mixed models and piecewise structural equation modeling to determine how trait variability(i.e.TV_(inter),ITV_(within),CWM_(fixed) and ITV_(among))indirectly mediated the changes in productivity in response to functional group removal.Community productivity was not only affected directly by treatment manipulations,but also increased with both inter-and intraspecific variability(i.e.CWM_(fixed) and ITV_(among))in plant height indirectly.This suggests that both the‘selection effect’and a‘shade-avoidance syndrome’can incur higher CWM_(fixed) and ITV_(among),and may simultaneously operate to regulate productivity.Our findings provide new evidence that,besides interspecific variability,intraspecific trait variability in plant height also plays a role in maintaining net primary productivity. 展开更多
关键词 aboveground net primary productivity alpine meadow interspecific trait variability intraspecific trait variability plant height
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