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典型英语轻动词构式的空间视觉感知图式研究
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作者 辛金明 娄琦 《海外英语》 2024年第1期86-88,共3页
语言和视觉感知系统都存在普遍虚构模式,文章从Talmy认知语义视角讨论典型英语轻动词构式的视觉感知图式的语言表征。典型英语轻动词构式与其对应的完全动词在表征虚构运动时显示出不同的路径模式,主要体现在介词选取差异上,其原因为含... 语言和视觉感知系统都存在普遍虚构模式,文章从Talmy认知语义视角讨论典型英语轻动词构式的视觉感知图式的语言表征。典型英语轻动词构式与其对应的完全动词在表征虚构运动时显示出不同的路径模式,主要体现在介词选取差异上,其原因为含有典型英语轻动词构式的句子大都表征有界量,不只在时间上有终结点,同时也要求空间上的界限。 展开更多
关键词 典型英语轻动词构式 虚构运动 视觉感知图式系统 界态
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关于句式义的成因 被引量:13
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作者 范晓 《汉语学习》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第4期3-15,共13页
本文认为句式义是感知图式、思维形式以及表达需求跟某种族语的句法、语义、语用机制调适匹配的产物,句式义是由三方面的因素互动互制决定的:反映客观事实的感知图式、思维形式是形成句式义的基底因素,言语的表达需求是形成句式义的调... 本文认为句式义是感知图式、思维形式以及表达需求跟某种族语的句法、语义、语用机制调适匹配的产物,句式义是由三方面的因素互动互制决定的:反映客观事实的感知图式、思维形式是形成句式义的基底因素,言语的表达需求是形成句式义的调控因素,句内成分及其配置的意义(包括句式内部核心动词表示的意义、语义结构及其句法布局所表示的意义、语用功能词或语用标记所表示的意义)是形成句式义的载体因素。概括地说,句式义的形成有外因和内因,应辩证地看待外因和内因的关系,只有兼顾外因和内因,才能较好地解释某个特定句式的句式义。 展开更多
关键词 句式义 感知图式 思维形式 表达需求 句内成分
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From Quanta to Qualia: How a Paradigm Shift Turns Into Science
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作者 Deepak Chopra Menas C. Kafatos 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2014年第4期287-301,共15页
Ever since the development of quantum mechanics in the first part of the 20th century, a new world view has emerged. Today, the physicalist objective assumption that objects exist independently of acts of observation ... Ever since the development of quantum mechanics in the first part of the 20th century, a new world view has emerged. Today, the physicalist objective assumption that objects exist independently of acts of observation has been challenged. The repercussions of this radical challenge to our common-sense perception of the world are far-reaching, although not yet generally realized. Here we argue that there is a complementary view to the way science which is being practiced, and that consciousness itself is primary and qualia form the foundation of experience. We outline the arguments of why the new science of qualia will tie objects that are being perceived to the subjective experience, through the units of subjective experience called qualia. If there is a reality that exists outside of perceptions in consciousness, it is indeed inconceivable. The reason is that once one subtracts everything that one can sense, imagine, feel, or think about, there's nothing left. Since qualia are subjective, they challenge the dominant world view of science as practiced today, which is reductionist, objective, and mathematical. Our view is a natural continuation of the quantum world view. We outline what the steps will have to be in order to fully develop the science of qualia. 展开更多
关键词 CONSCIOUSNESS quanta QUALIA Quantum Theory complementarity RECURSION
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