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分子拥挤增强DNA-AgNCs的抗真菌能力及其在柑橘保鲜中的应用
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作者 杜宁 陈旭 +1 位作者 刘海燕 许文涛 《食品工业科技》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第24期347-354,共8页
为探究分子拥挤对DNA-AgNCs抗真菌能力的影响及其对柑橘的保鲜作用,本实验先将DNA序列(5'-CCCCCCCCCCCC-3')与AgNO3溶液混合,以50%聚乙二醇(Polyethylene Glycol,PEG)200溶液模拟分子拥挤环境,制备DNA-AgNCs。以DNA-AgNCs为研... 为探究分子拥挤对DNA-AgNCs抗真菌能力的影响及其对柑橘的保鲜作用,本实验先将DNA序列(5'-CCCCCCCCCCCC-3')与AgNO3溶液混合,以50%聚乙二醇(Polyethylene Glycol,PEG)200溶液模拟分子拥挤环境,制备DNA-AgNCs。以DNA-AgNCs为研究对象,以扩展青霉、黄曲霉、禾谷镰刀菌、串珠镰刀菌为模型,以孢子计数法测定DNA-AgNCs对四种孢子萌发的抑制率,用微量稀释法确定DNA-AgNCs对四种真菌的最低抑菌浓度(Minimal Inhibitory Concentration,MIC)。将DNA-AgNCs加入淀粉-壳聚糖基质中制备复合薄膜,通过拉伸实验、水接触角和抑菌圈实验探究其对薄膜力学性能、疏水性和抗菌性的影响,以涂膜的形式应用到柑橘保鲜,记录柑橘失重率、菌斑直径和感官评价。结果表明:分子拥挤DNA-AgNCs对孢子萌发的抑制作用优于正常DNA-AgNCs(P<0.05),MIC均在2.5μmol/L内;加入分子拥挤DNA-AgNCs的薄膜的拉伸性能由4.729 MPa增加至7.300 MPa,断裂伸长率由51.399%增加至77.287%,水接触角由59.700°增加至66.717°,对四种真菌的抑菌圈分别为23.969、19.176、16.822和13.349 cm;将柑橘在添加分子拥挤DNA-AgNCs溶液中浸泡涂膜,于28℃贮藏14 d,失重率(23.8%)和病斑直径(2.3 cm)显著低于对照组(P<0.05),感官评价(52分)显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。因此,分子拥挤能够增强DNA-AgNCs的抗菌能力,所制得涂膜能很好地保持柑橘的贮藏品质。 展开更多
关键词 分子拥挤 DNA-AgNCs 抗真菌能力 淀粉-壳聚糖复合薄膜 柑橘保鲜
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Carbendazim resistance and calculation effective concentration of carbendazim for Trichoderma harzianum
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作者 Elham Siassi YANGQian 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2005年第1期21-24,共4页
There is a method for investigating the transformation of resistance gene of carbendazim into Trichoderma harzianum. In order to introduce the resistance to benzimidazole fungicide into bio-control microorganism Trich... There is a method for investigating the transformation of resistance gene of carbendazim into Trichoderma harzianum. In order to introduce the resistance to benzimidazole fungicide into bio-control microorganism Trichoderma harzianum was transformed with the resistance gene. In this study, we investigate resistance level and calculate EC 50 (effective concentration of carbendazim that can survive 50% of Trichoderma harzianum in that concentration) and stability of the resistance for the transformant isolate of Trichoderma harzianum. Results show the transformants can growth on the medium containing more than 1 000 μg/ml carbendazim and the resistance is stabled after 10 times transfer on non-selective medium and have EC 50 average about, 1 200 μg/ml. 展开更多
关键词 fungicide resistance CARBENDAZIM trichoderma harzianum EC 50
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