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链式衬砌节段长度对隧道抗错断效果的影响研究 被引量:11
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作者 谷柏森 吴建勋 +1 位作者 宋磊 刘金栋 《筑路机械与施工机械化》 北大核心 2015年第3期66-70,共5页
针对活动断裂带引起的隧道结构安全问题,依托四川棋盘石公路隧道,基于链式衬砌的抗错断设计理念,分析在逆断层错动时不同链式衬砌节段长度下,隧道结构围岩压力、塑形应变及最大主应力的变化规律与分布特征,探讨合理的衬砌节段设计长度,... 针对活动断裂带引起的隧道结构安全问题,依托四川棋盘石公路隧道,基于链式衬砌的抗错断设计理念,分析在逆断层错动时不同链式衬砌节段长度下,隧道结构围岩压力、塑形应变及最大主应力的变化规律与分布特征,探讨合理的衬砌节段设计长度,可为同类工程抗错断设计提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 断层错动 抗错断设计 链式衬砌 受力变形特征
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过活动断裂隧洞抗错断适应性结构响应分析 被引量:4
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作者 崔臻 张延杰 +3 位作者 周光新 谢静 王义深 杨景浩 《长江科学院院报》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第12期90-96,104,共8页
输水隧洞作为长距离跨流域调水工程的关键控制性工程为缓解经济布局与水资源分布之间的区域矛盾发挥着巨大作用。而我国西南高烈度地区地质构造复杂,活动断裂分布密集,导致输水隧洞工程不可避免地需要穿越多条活动断裂带建设。针对滇中... 输水隧洞作为长距离跨流域调水工程的关键控制性工程为缓解经济布局与水资源分布之间的区域矛盾发挥着巨大作用。而我国西南高烈度地区地质构造复杂,活动断裂分布密集,导致输水隧洞工程不可避免地需要穿越多条活动断裂带建设。针对滇中引水工程香炉山隧洞过活动断裂带,开展隧道适应性结构在断层错动条件下的影响校核。以龙蟠—乔后断层F10-1为代表,基于隧洞关键部位的位移、相对变形、最大主应力和纵向等效内力等指标,评估活动断层对香炉山隧洞抗错断适应性结构的影响,并基于数值计算验证其在减小衬砌内力与变形方面的作用。结果表明受走滑为主的断层运动影响,隧洞的一侧边墙表现为受拉状态,拉应力较小,约为5 MPa;铰接缝的最大法向变形与切向变形均位于断层带中央节段之间;铰接设计这一适应性结构的存在有效改善了衬砌在错动条件下的受力状态。研究成果可以直接应用于穿越活断层输水隧洞的工程设计与施工,为相关工程隧洞建设提供有利支撑。 展开更多
关键词 输水隧洞 活动断裂 抗错断设计 走滑断层 校核
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Study on anti-faulting design process of Urumqi subway line 2 tunnel crossing reverse fault 被引量:6
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作者 An Shao Tao Lianjin Bian Jin 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2020年第4期425-435,共11页
For the tunnel crossing active fault,the damage induced by fault movement is always serious.To solve such a problem,a detailed anti-faulting tunnel design process for Urumqi subway line 2 was introduced,and seven thre... For the tunnel crossing active fault,the damage induced by fault movement is always serious.To solve such a problem,a detailed anti-faulting tunnel design process for Urumqi subway line 2 was introduced,and seven three-dimensional elastic-plastic finite element models were established.The anti-faulting design process included three steps.First,the damage of tunnel lining from different locations of fault rupture surfaces was analyzed.Then,the analysis of the effect on tunnel buried depth was given.Finally,the effect of the disaster mitigation method on the flexible joint was verified and the location of the flexible joint was discussed.The results show that when the properties of surrounding rock at the tunnel bottom grows soft,the tunnel deformation curve is smoother and tunnel damage induced by fault movement is less serious.The vertical displacement change ratio of secondary linings along the tunnel axis may be the main factor to cause shear damage to the tunnel.The interface between the hanging wall and fracture zone is defined as the most adverse fault rupture surface.The tunnel damage was reduced with the decrease in the tunnel buried depth as more energy was dissipated by overburden soil and the differential uplift zone of soil became more diffuse.The method of the flexible joint can reduce the tunnel damage significantly and the disaster mitigation effect of different locations on the flexible joint is different.The tunnel damage is reduced by the greatest degree when the flexible joint is located on the fault rupture surface. 展开更多
关键词 subway tunnel finite element method anti-faulting design process fault rupture surface buried depth flexible joint
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