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基于MRD优化布置的水轮发电机组碰摩系统振动抑制
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作者 张雷克 聂梁 +2 位作者 张金剑 王雪妮 马震岳 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第13期1-11,共11页
针对水轮发电机组转子-转轮系统碰摩故障问题,采用磁流变液阻尼器(magneto-rheological damper,MRD)对轴系振动进行抑制,旨在探究MRD对机组轴系振动的影响规律及其对系统碰摩故障的抑制效果。首先,将机组轴向位置函数引入MRD非线性动力... 针对水轮发电机组转子-转轮系统碰摩故障问题,采用磁流变液阻尼器(magneto-rheological damper,MRD)对轴系振动进行抑制,旨在探究MRD对机组轴系振动的影响规律及其对系统碰摩故障的抑制效果。首先,将机组轴向位置函数引入MRD非线性动力学模型,推导了碰摩故障下含轴向分布参数的MRD-转子-转轮系统动力学方程。其次,基于数值模拟方法,以机组转速为控制参数对比分析了是否考虑MRD的转子-转轮系统非线性动力学行为。最后,研究了不同MRD轴向布置参数对碰摩转子-转轮系统动力学行为的影响。研究结果表明:MRD的加入对转子、转轮非稳态运动具有良好约束作用,能够显著减小转子、转轮振动幅值,有效避免了机组轴系碰摩故障的发生;当阻尼器位置参数s_(1)、s_(2)分别取0.25与0.95时,MRD对系统的减振效果最佳。通过在机组轴系合理布置MRD,可有效改善系统振动情况,从而为水轮发电机组振动控制提供有益指导。 展开更多
关键词 水轮发电机组 转子-转轮系统 碰摩 磁流变液阻尼器(MRD) 振动优化控制
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柔性空间机械臂末端运动及柔性振动的模糊自适应补偿控制 被引量:23
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作者 梁捷 陈力 《兵工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第1期45-57,共13页
讨论了载体位置不受控、姿态受控情况下,具有不确定参数的漂浮基柔性空间机械臂系统载体姿态与末端爪手惯性空间轨迹跟踪的模糊自适应补偿控制和柔性振动优化控制问题。利用拉格朗日方程和假设模态法并结合系统动量守恒关系,分析、建立... 讨论了载体位置不受控、姿态受控情况下,具有不确定参数的漂浮基柔性空间机械臂系统载体姿态与末端爪手惯性空间轨迹跟踪的模糊自适应补偿控制和柔性振动优化控制问题。利用拉格朗日方程和假设模态法并结合系统动量守恒关系,分析、建立了柔性空间机械臂系统的动力学方程及运动Jacobi关系。以此为基础,使用奇异摄动法和2种时间尺度的假设,将系统分解为轨迹跟踪控制器和振动控制器可分开设计的奇异摄动系统。对于快变子系统,使用全局最优线性二次调节器(LQR)控制方法来对柔性杆件的振动进行主动抑制。同时,针对系统参数不确定的情况,设计了一种标称计算力矩控制器附加模糊自适应补偿控制器的复合控制方案来保证慢变子系统载体姿态与末端爪手在惯性空间的轨迹跟踪。通过系统数值仿真证实了方法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 固体力学 漂浮基柔性空间机械臂 奇异摄动法 惯性空间 模糊自适应补偿控制 振动优化控制
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Performance analysis of semi-active cab’s hydraulic system of the vibratory roller using optimal fuzzy-PID control 被引量:1
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作者 Nguyen Van Liem Zhang Jianrun +1 位作者 Wu Zhenpeng Yang Xiuzhi 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2019年第4期399-407,共9页
In order to evaluate the performance of semi-active cab’s hydraulic mounts(SHM)of the off-road vibratory roller with the optimal fuzzy-PID(proportional integral derivative)control,a nonlinear dynamic model of the veh... In order to evaluate the performance of semi-active cab’s hydraulic mounts(SHM)of the off-road vibratory roller with the optimal fuzzy-PID(proportional integral derivative)control,a nonlinear dynamic model of the vehicle interacting with off-road terrains is established based on Matlab/Simulink software.The weighted root-mean-square(RMS)acceleration responses of the driver’s seat heave and the cab’s pitch angle are chosen as objective functions.The SHM is then optimized and analyzed via the optimal fuzzy-PID control under different operation conditions.The simulations results show that the driver’s ride comfort and the cab shaking are greatly affected by the off-road terrains under various operating conditions of the vehicle,especially at the speed from 8 to 12 km/h on a very poor terrain surface of Grenville soil ground under the vehicle travelling.With SHM using the optimal fuzzy-PID control,the driver’s ride comfort and the cab shaking are clearly improved under various operation conditions of the vehicle,particularly at the speed from 6 to 7 km/h of the vehicle traveling. 展开更多
关键词 vibratory roller off-road terrains semi-active cab’s hydraulic system optimal fuzzy-PID(proportional integral derivative)control
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Vibration Suppression Analysis for Supporter with Constrained Layer Damping 被引量:2
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作者 杜华军 邹振祝 黄文虎 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2004年第2期231-236,共6页
By analyzing the correlation between modal calculations and modal experiments of a typical supporter, an effective finite element analysis( FEA)model of the actual aerospace supporter is created. According to the anal... By analyzing the correlation between modal calculations and modal experiments of a typical supporter, an effective finite element analysis( FEA)model of the actual aerospace supporter is created. According to the analysis of constrained viscoelastic damping, the strategies of PVC have been worked out, and the correlation between modal calculations and modal experiments of the supporter has also been computed, and then, an experiment has been designed based on the calculation results. The results of experiments verify that the PVC strategy can effectively suppress vibration. 展开更多
关键词 passive vibration control constrained damping structural optimization
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Placement optimization of actuator and sensor and decentralized adaptive fuzzy vibration control for large space intelligent truss structure 被引量:12
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作者 LI DongXu LIU Wang +1 位作者 JIANG JianPing XU Rui 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第4期853-861,共9页
Large space truss structure is widely used in spacecrafts.The vibration of this kind of structure will cause some serious problems.For instance,it will disturb the work of the payloads which are supported on the truss... Large space truss structure is widely used in spacecrafts.The vibration of this kind of structure will cause some serious problems.For instance,it will disturb the work of the payloads which are supported on the truss,even worse,it will deactivate the spacecrafts.Therefore,it is highly in need of executing vibration control for large space truss structure.Large space intelligent truss system(LSITS) is not a normal truss structure but a complex truss system consisting of common rods and active rods,and there are at least one actuator and one sensor in each active rod.One of the key points in the vibration control for LSITS is the location assignment of actuators and sensors.The positions of actuators and sensors will directly determine the properties of the control system,such as stability,controllability,observability,etc.In this paper,placement optimization of actuators and sensors(POAS) and decentralized adaptive fuzzy control methods are presented to solve the vibration control problem.The electro-mechanical coupled equations of the active rod are established,and the optimization criterion which does not depend upon control methods is proposed.The optimal positions of actuators and sensors in LSITS are obtained by using genetic algorithm(GA).Furthermore,the decentralized adaptive fuzzy vibration controller is designed to control LSITS.The LSITS dynamic equations with considering those remaining modes are derived.The adaptive fuzzy control scheme is improved via sliding control method.One T-typed truss structure is taken as an example and a demonstration experiment is carried out.The experimental results show that the GA is reliable and valid for placement optimization of actuators and sensors,and the adaptive fuzzy controller can effectively suppress the vibration of LSITS without control spillovers and observation spillovers. 展开更多
关键词 large space intelligent truss system placement optimization of actuators and sensors genetic algorithm adaptive fuzzy control decentralized control
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