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水热条件下白云石的摩擦滑动稳定性实验研究以及对潜在地震风险的启示 被引量:1
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作者 何邦超 张雷 《中国煤炭地质》 2023年第9期48-53,共6页
为了探讨含白云石断层的摩擦滑动稳定性,我们使用白云石断层泥开展了水热条件下的摩擦滑动实验研究。实验的有效正应力为60MPa,孔隙流体压力为20MPa,温度范围为25~150℃。实验过程中为了得到白云石摩擦强度系数的速度依赖性,我们将轴向... 为了探讨含白云石断层的摩擦滑动稳定性,我们使用白云石断层泥开展了水热条件下的摩擦滑动实验研究。实验的有效正应力为60MPa,孔隙流体压力为20MPa,温度范围为25~150℃。实验过程中为了得到白云石摩擦强度系数的速度依赖性,我们将轴向加载速率在5μm/s、1μm/s、0.2μm/s和0.04μm/s之间进行切换。在本研究的温度和压力条件下,我们发现白云石断层泥表现出低温的稳定的速度强化的摩擦滑动行为向高温不稳定黏滑的转变。白云石摩擦强度系数为0.65~0.7,没有表现出显著的温度依赖性。在25~50℃的温度范围,白云石表现出稳定的速度强化的摩擦滑动行为。当温度升高到100℃时,在0.2~0.04μm/s加载速率范围内表现出速度弱化并伴随着黏滑现象,而在1~5μm/s的加载速率下表现出显著的速度强化的摩擦滑动行为。白云石的速率依赖性参数(a-b)值随温度和有效正压力的升高和加载速率的降低表现出有稳定的滑动向不稳定地震成核的转变趋势。因此,对油气储层而言,当其上覆的白云岩岩层被断层穿过时,其在较低的温度范围内(<100℃)也具备了发生不稳定地震成核的条件,需要防范其发生诱发地震的风险。 展开更多
关键词 摩擦滑动稳定性 摩擦强度系数 不稳定地震成核
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The test device for heat friction coefficient of high strength steel 被引量:1
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作者 Sun Zhifu Ma Mingtu +3 位作者 Ma Fangwu Guo Yihui Song Leifeng Yao Zaiqi 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2012年第6期75-78,共4页
Using high strength steel and ultra-high strength steel in hot stamping and automobile parts is one of the most important ways of the automobile lightweight,which is the development trend of automobiles currently.In t... Using high strength steel and ultra-high strength steel in hot stamping and automobile parts is one of the most important ways of the automobile lightweight,which is the development trend of automobiles currently.In this paper, the development of test device for heat friction coefficient by high strength steel can provide important technical parameters for hot stamping process,making the right selection of equipment types,mold design,technology optimization,and research and development of lubrication medium of press forming.At the same time,the experiments indicate that the instrument has not only accurate test result but also good repeatability. 展开更多
关键词 automobile lightweight modern automobile heat friction coefficient
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Study of nanoscratching of polymers by using molecular dynamics simulations 被引量:4
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作者 YUAN DanDan ZHU PengZhe +1 位作者 FANG FengZhou QIU Chen 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第9期1760-1769,共10页
Molecular dynamic simulations are performed to study the nanoscratching behavior of polymers.The effects of scratching depth,scratching velocity and indenter/polymer interaction strength are investigated.It is found t... Molecular dynamic simulations are performed to study the nanoscratching behavior of polymers.The effects of scratching depth,scratching velocity and indenter/polymer interaction strength are investigated.It is found that polymer material in the scratching zone around the indenter can be removed in a ductile manner as the local temperature in the scratching zone exceeds glass transition temperature Tg.The recovery of polymer can be more significant when the temperature approaches or exceeds Tg.The tangential force,normal force and friction coefficient increase as the scratching depth increases.A larger scratching velocity leads to more material deformation and higher pile-up.The tangential force and normal force are larger for a larger scratching velocity whereas the friction coefficient is almost independent of the scratching velocities studied.It is also found that stronger indenter/polymer interaction strength results in a larger tangential force and friction coefficient. 展开更多
关键词 POLYMER nanoscratching molecular dynamics
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