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农地整理工程对农田生态的影响及其生态环境保育型模式设计 被引量:75
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作者 叶艳妹 吴次芳 黄鸿鸿 《农业工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第5期167-171,共5页
不适当的农地整理工程措施对土壤性状、生物多样性、生态系统稳定性有一定的负面影响 ,它使土壤中速效磷、速效钾、活性有机质下降 ,土壤微生物数量减少 ,农田生物栖息地环境退化 ,而且使农业生态系统的缓冲和补偿能力、抵御灾害能力及... 不适当的农地整理工程措施对土壤性状、生物多样性、生态系统稳定性有一定的负面影响 ,它使土壤中速效磷、速效钾、活性有机质下降 ,土壤微生物数量减少 ,农田生物栖息地环境退化 ,而且使农业生态系统的缓冲和补偿能力、抵御灾害能力及适应环境能力下降。该文提出了生态环境保育型农地整理结构。 展开更多
关键词 农地整理工程 农田生态系统 生态环境保育农地整理 模式设计
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LMA451型预缩整理机的调试 被引量:3
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作者 王强华 《纺织机械》 2004年第4期15-18,共4页
为了使用好预缩机 ,针对预缩设备的调试 ,从设备的机械状态。
关键词 LMA451预缩整理 调试 使用 织物
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嵌段型聚醚聚酰胺耐久亲水整理剂的应用研究 被引量:1
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作者 缪凯伦 吴明华 +1 位作者 倪华钢 白虎彪 《浙江理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 2018年第4期515-520,共6页
以尼龙66盐、己二酸和聚醚胺为原料,经两步熔融缩聚制备嵌段型聚醚聚酰胺耐久亲水整理剂EDP,并将其应用于锦纶织物的亲水整理。研究整理剂EDP用量、焙烘温度和焙烘时间对织物亲水性和耐水洗性能的影响,优化整理工艺条件,测定整理后锦纶... 以尼龙66盐、己二酸和聚醚胺为原料,经两步熔融缩聚制备嵌段型聚醚聚酰胺耐久亲水整理剂EDP,并将其应用于锦纶织物的亲水整理。研究整理剂EDP用量、焙烘温度和焙烘时间对织物亲水性和耐水洗性能的影响,优化整理工艺条件,测定整理后锦纶织物的性能。研究结果表明:当整理剂用量为40g/L,烘焙温度为170℃,烘焙时间为50s时可获得最佳整理效果,整理后织物的毛细效应高度为3.4cm,5次水洗后毛效保留率可达82.5%。相比于市售的国外锦纶专用亲水整理剂和国内亲水氨基硅油类整理剂,经整理剂EDP整理的锦纶织物具有更为优异的亲水性和耐水洗性能。 展开更多
关键词 聚醚聚酰胺嵌段共聚物 两步法熔融缩聚 锦纶 耐久亲水整理
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96型预缩整理机的设计实践
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作者 黄辉 《染整技术》 CAS 2000年第3期32-35,共4页
通过对 96型预缩整理机设计方案各方面的论述 ,包括工艺流程及单元组成、橡毯预缩单元的设计、电气拖动及同步系统、工艺参数的在线检测和监控以及节能降耗与安全保护。较为详尽地分析了这种预缩机的性能特点和设计思路。
关键词 设计 96预缩整理 橡毯缩单元 同步系统
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96型预缩整理机的设计实践
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作者 黄辉 《纺织机械》 2000年第2期22-25,共4页
关键词 织物 96预缩整理 橡毯预缩单元 同步系统
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新时期土地整理问题探讨 被引量:12
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作者 陈路扬 刘为军 杜国平 《西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)》 2003年第1期103-106,共4页
要保持耕地总量动态平衡就必须进行土地整理。目前 ,中国继而从土地整理的潜力很大 ,其重点在农村地区 ,即采取一系列措施对农业进行整理。而农地整理必须以土地资源的可持续利用为原则 ,以保护和改善生态环境为前提 ,实现为改善农业生... 要保持耕地总量动态平衡就必须进行土地整理。目前 ,中国继而从土地整理的潜力很大 ,其重点在农村地区 ,即采取一系列措施对农业进行整理。而农地整理必须以土地资源的可持续利用为原则 ,以保护和改善生态环境为前提 ,实现为改善农业生产条件和获取土地利用的社会、经济和生态相协调统一的综合效益 ,即生态型土地整理。 展开更多
关键词 土地整理 耕地总量动态平衡 农地整理 生态土地整理
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土地整理与耕地保护 被引量:8
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作者 鲍海君 《中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)》 2007年第6期87-90,共4页
根据动力学原理透析土地整理与耕地保护的关系,总结了我国当前土地整理对耕地保护的成效及其负面影响,提出了探索和实践生态型土地整理模式、拓宽融资渠道加快农居点等建设用地整理等措施,以促进耕地保护系统的稳态发展。
关键词 土地整理 耕地保护 生态土地整理模式 BOT
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Tencel纤维织物的后整理工艺研究 被引量:1
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作者 王宏 郑汝东 +1 位作者 段松根 王茹 《中原工学院学报》 CAS 2003年第3期13-15,共3页
 通过对Tencel纤维织物用无甲醛树脂整理剂和传统交联型树脂整理剂进行整理工艺的比较,以及采用正交实验的方法寻找Tencel纤维织物用无甲醛树脂整理剂的最佳工艺,对生产实践具有一定的指导意义.
关键词 TENCEL纤维织物 无甲醛树脂整理 交联树脂整理 整理工艺
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对天然纤维织物进行负离子整理的研究 被引量:10
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作者 商成杰 张洪杰 《纺织科学研究》 2002年第4期4-7,共4页
介绍了空气中负离子的功能及其对人体健康和生活环境的影响 ,分析了国内外研究负离子纺织品的概况 ,简述了在研究天然纤维织物负离子整理方面的实践情况。认为负离子远红外整理剂SL 988作为一种“健康、环保型”多功能材料 。
关键词 天然纤维织物 负离子整理 SL-988负离子远红外整理
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例谈数学实践作业的设计 被引量:9
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作者 郑雪凤 《教育研究与评论(课堂观察)》 2021年第2期39-41,共3页
数学作业应发挥更大的作用:在兼顾基础知识和基本技能的同时,根据学生学习的实际情况,渗透基本数学思想,关注学生的操作能力和思维能力发展,发展学生个性,促进学生创造性地运用知识解决问题,形成基本数学活动经验。在教学实践中,可设计... 数学作业应发挥更大的作用:在兼顾基础知识和基本技能的同时,根据学生学习的实际情况,渗透基本数学思想,关注学生的操作能力和思维能力发展,发展学生个性,促进学生创造性地运用知识解决问题,形成基本数学活动经验。在教学实践中,可设计操作型、整理型、调查型、综合型数学实践作业。 展开更多
关键词 数学实践作业 操作 整理型 调查 综合
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兔毛用长效型抗菌整理配方的开发及整理工艺研究
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作者 张昊 张毅 《中国养兔》 2020年第4期7-9,共3页
本文开发了一种针对兔毛织物的长效型抗菌整理工艺。该工艺配方基于两种非溶出型阳离子抗菌剂,并以柠檬酸为交链剂与兔毛纤维角蛋白共价结合。采用该整理工艺对兔毛进行了抗菌性整理试验。结果表明,该工艺对大肠杆菌具有显著的抑制作用... 本文开发了一种针对兔毛织物的长效型抗菌整理工艺。该工艺配方基于两种非溶出型阳离子抗菌剂,并以柠檬酸为交链剂与兔毛纤维角蛋白共价结合。采用该整理工艺对兔毛进行了抗菌性整理试验。结果表明,该工艺对大肠杆菌具有显著的抑制作用,抑菌率达到100%。同时经该整理工艺整理的兔毛织物还具有良好的耐洗性,经20次洗涤后抑菌率仍高于65%,表明该整理工艺可实现兔毛织物抑菌的长效性。兔毛纱整理后经测试强力有所下降,可能由于整理过程对兔毛纤维具有一定损伤。 展开更多
关键词 兔毛 长效抗菌整理配方 整理工艺
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Multi-Physics Modeling of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Fueled by Methane and Analysis of Carbon Deposition 被引量:1
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作者 Bao-xuan Wang Jiang Zhu Zi-jing Lin 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第3期299-307,I0001,共10页
Internal reformation of low steam methane fuel is important for the high efficiency and low cost operation of solid oxide fuel cell. Understanding and overcoming carbon deposition is crucial for the technology develop... Internal reformation of low steam methane fuel is important for the high efficiency and low cost operation of solid oxide fuel cell. Understanding and overcoming carbon deposition is crucial for the technology development. Here a multi-physics model is established for the relevant experimental cells. Balance of electrochemical potentials for the electrochemical reactions, generic rate expression for the methane steam reforming, dusty gas model in a form of Fick's model for anode gas transport are used in the model. Excellent agreement between the theoretical and experimental current-voltage relations is obtained, demonstrating the validity of the proposed theoretical model. The steam reaction order in low steam methane reforming reaction is found to be 1. Detailed information about the distributions of physical quantities is obtained by the numerical simulation. Carbon deposition is analyzed in detail and the mechanism for the coking inhibition by operating current is illustrated clearly. Two expressions of carbon activity are analyzed and found to be correct qualitatively, but not quantitatively. The role of anode diffusion layer on reducing the current threshold for carbon removal is also explained. It is noted that the current threshold reduction may be explained quantitatively with the carbon activity models that are only qualitatively correct. 展开更多
关键词 Numerical model Methane reforming kinetics Current-voltage relation Carbon activity Diffusion barrier layer
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Dual-parameter shaping regularized full waveform inversion in frequency domain 被引量:1
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作者 SUN Ruixue HAN Liguo SUN Eryan 《Global Geology》 2015年第4期258-262,共5页
The regularization contributes to the resolution and stability in geophysical inversion. The authors apply dual-parameter shaping regularization to full waveform inversion, aiming at two points : ( 1 ) improving th... The regularization contributes to the resolution and stability in geophysical inversion. The authors apply dual-parameter shaping regularization to full waveform inversion, aiming at two points : ( 1 ) improving the boundary resolution, and (2) increasing convergence. Firstly, the forward modeling is done, and the inversion is processed with the optimal solution. Compared with classical Tikhonov regularization scheme, the method re fleets better resolution and stronger convergence. Then, Marmousi model is experimented and inversed, and the deep structure has a sharper outline. The phase residual comparison illustrates weaker cycle-slipping. And a choice scheme of parameter is applied in FWI. 展开更多
关键词 dual-parameter REGULARIZATION FWI FREQUENCY-DOMAIN phase-error
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Base Stress of the Opened Bottom Cylinder Structures
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作者 刘建起 孟晓娟 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2004年第2期133-137,共5页
The base stress of the opened bottom cylinder structure differs greatly from that of the structure with a closed bottom. By investigating the inner soil pressure on the cylinder wall and the base stress of the cylinde... The base stress of the opened bottom cylinder structure differs greatly from that of the structure with a closed bottom. By investigating the inner soil pressure on the cylinder wall and the base stress of the cylinder base, which were obtained from the model experiments, the interactions among the filler inside the cylinder, subsoil and cylinder are analyzed. The adjusting mechanism of frictional resistance between the inner filler and the wall of the cylinder during the overturning of the cylinder is discussed. Based on the experimental study, a method for calculating the base stress of the opened bottom cylinder structure is proposed. Meanwhile, the formulas for calculating the effective anti-overturning ratio of the opened bottom cylinder are derived. 展开更多
关键词 base stress opened bottom cylinder inner soil pressure adjusting mechanism
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Genotypic differences in response to different patterns of clonal fragmentation in the aquatic macrophyte Pistia stratiotes
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作者 Michael Opoku Adomako Qian Zhang Fei-Hai Yu 《Journal of Plant Ecology》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第6期1199-1212,共14页
Connected individuals(ramets)of clonal plants are frequently fragmented due to disturbance,and such clonal fragmentation may influence their growth.However,it is unclear whether different patterns of clonal fragmentat... Connected individuals(ramets)of clonal plants are frequently fragmented due to disturbance,and such clonal fragmentation may influence their growth.However,it is unclear whether different patterns of clonal fragmentation produce differential effects on plant growth and whether such differences vary with genotypes.We collected one group of connected ramets of the stoloniferous floating invasive macrophyte Pistia stratiotes from each of six provinces(Guangdong,Guangxi,Hubei,Jiangsu,Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces)of China,and assumed that these ramets belonged to different genotypes.After several generations of vegetative propagation to remove potential parental effects,new ramets(hereafter referred to as parent ramets)from each of these assumed genotypes were subjected to four patterns of clonal fragmentation,i.e.,all offspring ramets produced during the experiment remained connected to their parent ramet(control),or the primary(1°),secondary(2°)or tertiary(3°)offspring ramets were disconnected from their parent ramet.We found significant growth differences among the assumed genotypes,confirming that the ramets sampled from these six provinces were from different genotypes.Compared with the control,disconnecting the 1°,2°or 3°ramets did not significantly affect biomass of the whole clone(i.e.,the parent ramet plus all offspring ramets)of P.stratiotes.Disconnecting the 1°ramets significantly increased biomass of the parental ramet of all six genotypes compared with the control.However,disconnecting the 2°or 3°ramets had little effect on biomass of the parent ramet for all genotypes except the Guangxi genotype,for which disconnecting the 2°ramets decreased biomass of the parent ramet.Disconnecting the 1°,2°or 3°ramets had no impact on biomass or number of the 1°or the 3°ramets for any of the genotypes.However,disconnecting the 1°ramets decreased biomass of the 2°ramets for the Guangdong and Yunnan genotypes,but had no effect for the other four genotypes.We conclude that different patterns of clonal fragmentation can have different impacts on parent and offspring ramets of P.stratiotes and such an impact may vary with genotypes. 展开更多
关键词 clonal plant DISTURBANCE GENOTYPE physiological integration water lettuce
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Virtual globe-based integration and sharing service method of GeoSpatial Information 被引量:1
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作者 CHEN Jing XIANG LongGang GONG JianYa 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第10期1780-1790,共11页
How to integrate and disseminate globally distributed multi-source and heterogeneous spatial information is an open problem in integration and sharing service of geographic information. Here we propose a new service a... How to integrate and disseminate globally distributed multi-source and heterogeneous spatial information is an open problem in integration and sharing service of geographic information. Here we propose a new service architecture suitable for integra- tion and sharing of distributed multi-source geographic information. We also propose a global virtual pyramid model, which can be applied in 3D virtual globes. In view of the difficulty of web multi-node geographic information sharing service, we propose a web multi-node service aggregation method, integrated in our autonomously developed virtual globe platform Geo- Globe and introduced in the National Platform for Common GeoSpatial Information Services named "T1ANDITU". It achieves 2D and 3D integration for geographic information service. 展开更多
关键词 virtual globe service aggregation National Platform for Common GeoSpatial Information Services
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