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《四库全书总目》明子部的几个基本问题
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作者 何宗美 《西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2019年第2期81-88,共8页
收录、归类、取舍、定位,不仅是《总目》明子部的几个基本问题,也是《总目》整个子部乃至经、史、子、集四部的几个基本问题。明代是子部著述及思想极其发达的时代。《总目》明子部文献总数达1250部,在整个《总目》子部文献2940部中占... 收录、归类、取舍、定位,不仅是《总目》明子部的几个基本问题,也是《总目》整个子部乃至经、史、子、集四部的几个基本问题。明代是子部著述及思想极其发达的时代。《总目》明子部文献总数达1250部,在整个《总目》子部文献2940部中占四成二强,但大多归于存目,少量进入著录,其存目率偏高、著录率偏低的事实反映了清代官学对明子部及思想的基本态度。与收录情况一样,官学性使《总目》明子部归类问题也变得十分复杂。《总目》明子部的取舍,虽含有与我们今天通常所讲去粗取精相通的思想,但主要体现了清代官学"严为去取"的文献态度。《总目》对明子部的总体定位过低,就像它对明经部、史部、集部定位一皆过低一样。这带来的是作为清代具有盖棺论定性质的官学著作对明代思想、学术、文化、文学、艺术等的整体评价的失允,也造成在整部《总目》中明代书籍批评的严苛甚至偏见。 展开更多
关键词 四库全书总目 明子部 收录 归类 取舍 定位
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Enhancement of light output powers of GaN-based light emitting diodes with textured indium tin oxide transparent layer by using corrosive liquid
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作者 LI Yun LI XiaoChan +9 位作者 ZHANG Tao HE AnHe HU CanDong WANG Xin HE Miao ZHANG Yong NIU QiaoLi ZHAO LingZhi LI ShuTi CHEN XianWen 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第10期1787-1790,共4页
In order to promote the light output powers of GaN-based light emitting diodes (LEDs), two kinds of novel corrosive liquidshave been developed in this paper to roughen the surface of the indium tin oxide (ITO) current... In order to promote the light output powers of GaN-based light emitting diodes (LEDs), two kinds of novel corrosive liquidshave been developed in this paper to roughen the surface of the indium tin oxide (ITO) current spreading layer of LEDs. As aresult, the textured transparent ITO layer greatly enhanced the external quantum efficiency of the LEDs. Provided that a wafersample was dipped in a kind of corrosive liquid developed by us for only about 60 s, the light output powers of the LEDs canbe promoted by 24.7%, compared with conventional GaN-based LEDs. It is obvious that the presented method is simple, rapidand cost-effective. 展开更多
关键词 GaN-based light emitting diodes (LEDs) corrosive liquid light output power textured ITO
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