高质量的陶瓷靶材对于射频磁控溅射法可镀制出综合性能优异的BaBiO_(3)基负温度系数热敏薄膜至关重要。基于此,本工作以纯Ba Bi O_(3)靶材样品的收缩率、平整度和体积密度为主要质量特性衡量指标,通过改变保压时间、烧结温度、保温时间...高质量的陶瓷靶材对于射频磁控溅射法可镀制出综合性能优异的BaBiO_(3)基负温度系数热敏薄膜至关重要。基于此,本工作以纯Ba Bi O_(3)靶材样品的收缩率、平整度和体积密度为主要质量特性衡量指标,通过改变保压时间、烧结温度、保温时间和升温速率等4个因素,设计了正交实验并加以分析各因素与靶材质量指标的构效关系。同时,基于烧结行为对BaBiO_(3)靶材晶粒生长的影响关系,包括调控烧结温度、保温时间和升温速率等关键烧结工艺参数,结合唯象方程和截距法,探讨了晶粒生长机制、生长指数n与关键影响因素间的内在关联性。基于此,进一步联合X射线衍射、Raman光谱、扫描电子显微镜和能谱等表征方法分析了不同工艺参数条件下靶材样品的相结构和元素构成,从而验证了正交化实验的有效性。结果表明,获得综合质量较优(变形程度小、致密度高和表观质量良好)的BaBiO_(3)陶瓷靶材的烧制工艺为:保压时间12 min、烧结温度750℃、保温时间120 min和升温速率2℃/min。展开更多
Effects of welding speed on the microstructure evolution in the stir zone(SZ)and mechanical properties of the friction stir welding(FSW)joints were studied by OM,XRD,SEM,TEM,EBSD and tensile testing.Compared with the ...Effects of welding speed on the microstructure evolution in the stir zone(SZ)and mechanical properties of the friction stir welding(FSW)joints were studied by OM,XRD,SEM,TEM,EBSD and tensile testing.Compared with the base metal(BM),an obviously fine dynamic recrystallization(DRX)microstructure occurs in the SZ and the DRX grain size decreases from 5.6 to 4.4μm with the increasing of welding speed.Fine DRX microstructure is mainly achieved by continuous dynamic recrystallization(CDRX)mechanism,strain induced boundary migration(SIBM)mechanism and particle stimulated nucleation(PSN)mechanism.Meanwhile,the geometric coalescence and the Burke−Turnbull mechanism are the main DRX grain growth mechanisms.Among all the welding speeds,the joint welded at rotation speed of 1500 r/min and welding speed of 75 mm/min has the greatest tensile properties,i.e.ultimate tensile strength(UTS)of(509±2)MPa,yield strength(YS)of(282±4)MPa,elongation(El)of(23±1)%,and the joint efficiency of 73%.展开更多
The grain growth and thermal stability of nanocrystalline Ni-TiO2composites were systematically investigated.Thenanocrystalline Ni-TiO2composites with different contents of TiO2were prepared via electroplating method ...The grain growth and thermal stability of nanocrystalline Ni-TiO2composites were systematically investigated.Thenanocrystalline Ni-TiO2composites with different contents of TiO2were prepared via electroplating method with the variation ofTiO2nano-particles concentration.The effect of TiO2content on the grain size,phase structure and microhardness was investigatedin detail.The corresponding grain growth and diffusion mechanisms during the heating process were also discussed.The optimalmicrohardness of HV50270was achieved for the composite with addition of20g/L TiO2nano-particles after annealing at400°C for90min.The calculation of the activation energy indicated that lattice diffusion dominated at high temperatures for thenanocrystalline Ni-TiO2composites.It was indicated that the increase of TiO2nano-particles content took effect on restricting thegrain growth at high temperatures by increasing the grain growth activation energy.展开更多
Dense B;C material was fabricated using spark plasma sintering(SPS), and the densification mechanisms and grain growth kinetics were revealed. The density, hardness, transverse flexure strength and toughness of sample...Dense B;C material was fabricated using spark plasma sintering(SPS), and the densification mechanisms and grain growth kinetics were revealed. The density, hardness, transverse flexure strength and toughness of samples were investigated and the model predictions were confirmed by SEM and TEM experimental observations. Results show that SPSed B;C exhibits two sintering periods: a densification period(1800-2000 °C) and a grain growth period(2100-2200 °C). Based on steady-state creep model, densification proceeds by grain boundary sliding and then dislocation-climb-controlled mechanism. Grain growth mechanism is controlled by grain boundary diffusion at 2100 °C,and then governed by volume or liquid-phase diffusion at 2200 °C.展开更多
文摘高质量的陶瓷靶材对于射频磁控溅射法可镀制出综合性能优异的BaBiO_(3)基负温度系数热敏薄膜至关重要。基于此,本工作以纯Ba Bi O_(3)靶材样品的收缩率、平整度和体积密度为主要质量特性衡量指标,通过改变保压时间、烧结温度、保温时间和升温速率等4个因素,设计了正交实验并加以分析各因素与靶材质量指标的构效关系。同时,基于烧结行为对BaBiO_(3)靶材晶粒生长的影响关系,包括调控烧结温度、保温时间和升温速率等关键烧结工艺参数,结合唯象方程和截距法,探讨了晶粒生长机制、生长指数n与关键影响因素间的内在关联性。基于此,进一步联合X射线衍射、Raman光谱、扫描电子显微镜和能谱等表征方法分析了不同工艺参数条件下靶材样品的相结构和元素构成,从而验证了正交化实验的有效性。结果表明,获得综合质量较优(变形程度小、致密度高和表观质量良好)的BaBiO_(3)陶瓷靶材的烧制工艺为:保压时间12 min、烧结温度750℃、保温时间120 min和升温速率2℃/min。
文摘Effects of welding speed on the microstructure evolution in the stir zone(SZ)and mechanical properties of the friction stir welding(FSW)joints were studied by OM,XRD,SEM,TEM,EBSD and tensile testing.Compared with the base metal(BM),an obviously fine dynamic recrystallization(DRX)microstructure occurs in the SZ and the DRX grain size decreases from 5.6 to 4.4μm with the increasing of welding speed.Fine DRX microstructure is mainly achieved by continuous dynamic recrystallization(CDRX)mechanism,strain induced boundary migration(SIBM)mechanism and particle stimulated nucleation(PSN)mechanism.Meanwhile,the geometric coalescence and the Burke−Turnbull mechanism are the main DRX grain growth mechanisms.Among all the welding speeds,the joint welded at rotation speed of 1500 r/min and welding speed of 75 mm/min has the greatest tensile properties,i.e.ultimate tensile strength(UTS)of(509±2)MPa,yield strength(YS)of(282±4)MPa,elongation(El)of(23±1)%,and the joint efficiency of 73%.
基金Project(51401024)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(20150942006)supported by Basic Research Program of Beijing Institute of Technology,China
文摘The grain growth and thermal stability of nanocrystalline Ni-TiO2composites were systematically investigated.Thenanocrystalline Ni-TiO2composites with different contents of TiO2were prepared via electroplating method with the variation ofTiO2nano-particles concentration.The effect of TiO2content on the grain size,phase structure and microhardness was investigatedin detail.The corresponding grain growth and diffusion mechanisms during the heating process were also discussed.The optimalmicrohardness of HV50270was achieved for the composite with addition of20g/L TiO2nano-particles after annealing at400°C for90min.The calculation of the activation energy indicated that lattice diffusion dominated at high temperatures for thenanocrystalline Ni-TiO2composites.It was indicated that the increase of TiO2nano-particles content took effect on restricting thegrain growth at high temperatures by increasing the grain growth activation energy.
基金the financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51874369)Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation, China (No. 2021JJ30856)+1 种基金the China Scholarship Council for financial supports (No. CSC201906370123)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University, China (No. 2020zzts084)。
文摘Dense B;C material was fabricated using spark plasma sintering(SPS), and the densification mechanisms and grain growth kinetics were revealed. The density, hardness, transverse flexure strength and toughness of samples were investigated and the model predictions were confirmed by SEM and TEM experimental observations. Results show that SPSed B;C exhibits two sintering periods: a densification period(1800-2000 °C) and a grain growth period(2100-2200 °C). Based on steady-state creep model, densification proceeds by grain boundary sliding and then dislocation-climb-controlled mechanism. Grain growth mechanism is controlled by grain boundary diffusion at 2100 °C,and then governed by volume or liquid-phase diffusion at 2200 °C.
