为实现杂交稻大田精量穴直播,解决杂交稻直播时因芽种流动性差和细长形状造成种箱中芽种架空或堵塞的问题,设计了一种气力式杂交稻精量穴直播排种器。阐述了其基本结构和工作原理,分析了梳种条对芽种的助吸作用;研究了充种区芽种的受力...为实现杂交稻大田精量穴直播,解决杂交稻直播时因芽种流动性差和细长形状造成种箱中芽种架空或堵塞的问题,设计了一种气力式杂交稻精量穴直播排种器。阐述了其基本结构和工作原理,分析了梳种条对芽种的助吸作用;研究了充种区芽种的受力情况,建立了芽种不同姿态被吸附时吸室真空度方程。试验研究了有无梳种装置,排种盘转速以及排种盘群组吸孔直径、排种盘转速、吸室真空度3因素综合作用对排种性能的影响。试验结果表明:梳种条对芽种起到搅动、梳理作用,有利于提高排种器的充种性能;当排种盘转速为15 r/min,吸室真空度为3.5 k Pa,排种盘群组吸孔直径为1.6 mm时,气力式杂交稻排种器的排种性能最好,其合格率为86.5%。田间试验结果表明,排种器田间播种能够满足杂交稻大田精量旱穴直播的农艺要求。展开更多
Using the commercial seeds of two hybrid rice varieties including Lu- liangyou 996 and Liangyoupeijiu as the materials, four specific gravity-based seed grading treatments, Le., the specific gravity of 〈1.0 （T1）, 1...Using the commercial seeds of two hybrid rice varieties including Lu- liangyou 996 and Liangyoupeijiu as the materials, four specific gravity-based seed grading treatments, Le., the specific gravity of 〈1.0 （T1）, 1.0-1.09 （T2）, 1.1-1.19（T3） and ≥1.2 （T4）, by selection with different saline solutions, and the control without seed grading （CK） were designed to study the effects of seed grading on seed germination, seedling emergence, seedling quality and grain yield. The results showed that the treatments of T2, T3 and T4 had higher or significantly higher seed germination rate, germination index and vigor index, seedling emergence rate and adult seedling rate than the CK, while T1 had significantly lower values of these traits than the CK. Compared with the CK, the number of spikelets per pani- cle was found to be the main reason for the yield increase of these treatments with high seed viability.展开更多
In order to improve the utilization efficiency of hybrid rice seeds, the effects of seed-coating agents on hybrid rice seeds with dehiscent glumes were investigated. Total six kinds of seed-coating agents were selecte...In order to improve the utilization efficiency of hybrid rice seeds, the effects of seed-coating agents on hybrid rice seeds with dehiscent glumes were investigated. Total six kinds of seed-coating agents were selected, i.e., 20.5% imidacloprid ·prochloraz FS, 30.5% imidacloprid oprochloraz FS, 23.0% thiamethoxam · hymexazol·prochloraz FS, Ruisheng WS, Shileshi FS and Liangdun FS, and their effects of seeds of Longliangyou Huazhan and T You 272 were investigated. The results showed that when the percentage of glume-dehiscent seeds reached 10%, 20.5% imidacloprid .prochloraz significantly improved the germination rate of Longliangyou Huazhan, which was 4.33% higher than that in the control group, and the seedling rate of Longliangyou Huazhan remained unchanged; 30.5% imidacloprid. prochloraz did not improved the germination rate of T You 272, but improved its seedling rate, which was 7.66% higher than that in the control group. When the percentage of glume-dehiscent seeds reached 20%, 20.5% imidacloprid ·prochloraz and 30.5% imidacloprid.prochloraz improved the germination rate of T You 272 by 3.50% and 4.83%, respectively, and its seedling rate did not decline. In conclusion, seed-coating agents have certain repair effect on glume-dehiscent rice seeds; 20.5% imidacloprid ·prochloraz and 30.5% imidacloprid ·prochloraz could improve the efficiency of Longliangyou Huazhan and T You 272 with small amounts of glume-dehiscent seeds.展开更多
文摘为实现杂交稻大田精量穴直播,解决杂交稻直播时因芽种流动性差和细长形状造成种箱中芽种架空或堵塞的问题,设计了一种气力式杂交稻精量穴直播排种器。阐述了其基本结构和工作原理,分析了梳种条对芽种的助吸作用;研究了充种区芽种的受力情况,建立了芽种不同姿态被吸附时吸室真空度方程。试验研究了有无梳种装置,排种盘转速以及排种盘群组吸孔直径、排种盘转速、吸室真空度3因素综合作用对排种性能的影响。试验结果表明:梳种条对芽种起到搅动、梳理作用,有利于提高排种器的充种性能;当排种盘转速为15 r/min,吸室真空度为3.5 k Pa,排种盘群组吸孔直径为1.6 mm时,气力式杂交稻排种器的排种性能最好,其合格率为86.5%。田间试验结果表明,排种器田间播种能够满足杂交稻大田精量旱穴直播的农艺要求。
基金Supported by Special Scientific Research Fund of Agricultural Public Welfare Profession of China(201303002,201203052)Key Project of Education Department of Hunan Province(14A073)~~
文摘Using the commercial seeds of two hybrid rice varieties including Lu- liangyou 996 and Liangyoupeijiu as the materials, four specific gravity-based seed grading treatments, Le., the specific gravity of 〈1.0 （T1）, 1.0-1.09 （T2）, 1.1-1.19（T3） and ≥1.2 （T4）, by selection with different saline solutions, and the control without seed grading （CK） were designed to study the effects of seed grading on seed germination, seedling emergence, seedling quality and grain yield. The results showed that the treatments of T2, T3 and T4 had higher or significantly higher seed germination rate, germination index and vigor index, seedling emergence rate and adult seedling rate than the CK, while T1 had significantly lower values of these traits than the CK. Compared with the CK, the number of spikelets per pani- cle was found to be the main reason for the yield increase of these treatments with high seed viability.
基金Supported by Production-study-research Cooperation Projects of Hunan University of Humanities(2014CXY06,2013CXY04)Industrial Incubation Projects for Universities and Colleges of Hunan Province(13CY030)~~
文摘In order to improve the utilization efficiency of hybrid rice seeds, the effects of seed-coating agents on hybrid rice seeds with dehiscent glumes were investigated. Total six kinds of seed-coating agents were selected, i.e., 20.5% imidacloprid ·prochloraz FS, 30.5% imidacloprid oprochloraz FS, 23.0% thiamethoxam · hymexazol·prochloraz FS, Ruisheng WS, Shileshi FS and Liangdun FS, and their effects of seeds of Longliangyou Huazhan and T You 272 were investigated. The results showed that when the percentage of glume-dehiscent seeds reached 10%, 20.5% imidacloprid .prochloraz significantly improved the germination rate of Longliangyou Huazhan, which was 4.33% higher than that in the control group, and the seedling rate of Longliangyou Huazhan remained unchanged; 30.5% imidacloprid. prochloraz did not improved the germination rate of T You 272, but improved its seedling rate, which was 7.66% higher than that in the control group. When the percentage of glume-dehiscent seeds reached 20%, 20.5% imidacloprid ·prochloraz and 30.5% imidacloprid.prochloraz improved the germination rate of T You 272 by 3.50% and 4.83%, respectively, and its seedling rate did not decline. In conclusion, seed-coating agents have certain repair effect on glume-dehiscent rice seeds; 20.5% imidacloprid ·prochloraz and 30.5% imidacloprid ·prochloraz could improve the efficiency of Longliangyou Huazhan and T You 272 with small amounts of glume-dehiscent seeds.
