A series of aminated chitosan microspheres were prepared from chitosan,and then an affinity dye-ligand,Cibacron Blue F3GA,was covalently coupled.The maximum attachment of cibacron blue F3GA was 494 μmol/g.Albumin ads...A series of aminated chitosan microspheres were prepared from chitosan,and then an affinity dye-ligand,Cibacron Blue F3GA,was covalently coupled.The maximum attachment of cibacron blue F3GA was 494 μmol/g.Albumin adsorption onto cibacron blue F3GA-attached chitosan microspheres was investigated.The human serum albumin (HSA) equilibrium adsorption capacity was 79.8 mg/g (wet beads).The adsorption equilibrium isotherms appeared to follow a typical Langmuir isotherm.The highest desorption ratio (100%) was achieved by using an eluent of 1.0 mol/L NaSCN (pH 8.0).The cibacron blue F3GA-attached chitosan microspheres could be reused without significant decreases in the adsorption capacities.展开更多
以煤炭为原料制备出对Direct Black 38(DB38)有机染料具有良好吸附性能的中空多孔碳纳米球(HPCN)材料,该材料具有多级孔结构,存在大量的微孔和介孔。另外,通过改变活化反应条件,制备出一系列具有不同孔结构的碳纳米球,其中吸附性质最好...以煤炭为原料制备出对Direct Black 38(DB38)有机染料具有良好吸附性能的中空多孔碳纳米球(HPCN)材料,该材料具有多级孔结构,存在大量的微孔和介孔。另外,通过改变活化反应条件,制备出一系列具有不同孔结构的碳纳米球,其中吸附性质最好的是HPCN_(1-4-2)样品,其反应中煤焦油/醋酸锌/KOH质量比为1∶4∶2,材料的比表面积高达1 374m^2·g^(-1),平均孔径为7.41nm,用作废水中有机物的吸附剂具有很大的应用前景。展开更多
Adsorption processes have received special attention for contaminants removal thanks to their capability to gen- erate effluents with high quality as well as their simple design. In the current work, the agro-waste re...Adsorption processes have received special attention for contaminants removal thanks to their capability to gen- erate effluents with high quality as well as their simple design. In the current work, the agro-waste residue avo- cado peel is proposed to be used as alternative to conventional activated carbons whose use is sometimes restricted to high costs, upgraded by their exhausting after long term operations. The carbonization procedure was optimized and analyzed through factorial design and response surface methodology by evaluating temper- ature （400-900 ℃） and time （30-90 min） effects： optimal conditions were found at 900℃ and 65 min, gener- ating an adsorbent with 87.52 m2.g 1 of BET surface area, a mesopore volume of 74% and a zero point charge at 8.6. The feasibility of the carbonaceous material was proved for the removal of a variety of dyes by investigating substrate （10-50 mg.L 1） and solid （0.5-20 g.L-1） concentration effects and statistical significance： complete removal of Naphthol Blue Black and Reactive Black 5 was reached under optimal conditions （10 mg.L 1 and 20g.L 1 of dye and solid, respectively）, while Basic Blue 41 was eliminated by using 13.4 g. L- 1 of the adsorbent. Overall, dyes removal by adsorption on carbonized avocado peel is presented as a promising technology due to the low cost and easy availability of the precursor, as well as the straightforward generation, the satisfactory char- acteristics and the proved adsorption capacity of the adsorbent.展开更多
The silk sericin is the main residue in silk production and it is found to be a low cost and efficient bio-sorbent. In this study, sericin was characterized with various techniques including SEM （scanning electron mi...The silk sericin is the main residue in silk production and it is found to be a low cost and efficient bio-sorbent. In this study, sericin was characterized with various techniques including SEM （scanning electron micro- scope）, XRD, N2 physisorption, FTIR （Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy） and XPS （X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy）. The nitrogen content of sericin was ca. 8.5 mmol.g-1 according to elemental analysis. Dye adsorption by sericin biosorbent was investigated with the acid yellow （AY）, methylene blue （MB） and copper （II） phthalocyanine-3,4＇4＂4＇＂-tetrasulfonic acid （CuPc） dyes from water. Sericin displayed large capacity for AY andCuPc adsorption with adsorption capacities of respectively 3.1 and 0.35 mmol.g-1, but it did not adsorbed methyl- ene blue dye. This selectivity is due to the basicity of amide groups in seriein biosorbents.展开更多
Herein a novel aminopropyl-containing ionic liquid based organosilica(ILOS-NH_2) is prepared, characterized and applied as effective adsorbent for removal of crystal violet(CV) dye from wastewater. The ILOS-NH2 materi...Herein a novel aminopropyl-containing ionic liquid based organosilica(ILOS-NH_2) is prepared, characterized and applied as effective adsorbent for removal of crystal violet(CV) dye from wastewater. The ILOS-NH2 material was synthesized by hydrolysis and co-condensation of 1,3-bis-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-imidazolium chloride(BTMSPIC) under acidic conditions followed by treatment with 3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane in toluene under reflux conditions. This material was characterized using scanning electron microscopy(SEM), diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(DRIFTS), thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis(EDAX). The material was effectively used in the removal of crystal violet at ambient temperature and showed high capacity and stability under applied conditions. The efficacy of p H, contact time, adsorbent dose, initial dye concentration, temperature, and isotherm studies and the applicability of pseudo-first, second order and Elovich kinetic models have also been investigated.展开更多
文摘A series of aminated chitosan microspheres were prepared from chitosan,and then an affinity dye-ligand,Cibacron Blue F3GA,was covalently coupled.The maximum attachment of cibacron blue F3GA was 494 μmol/g.Albumin adsorption onto cibacron blue F3GA-attached chitosan microspheres was investigated.The human serum albumin (HSA) equilibrium adsorption capacity was 79.8 mg/g (wet beads).The adsorption equilibrium isotherms appeared to follow a typical Langmuir isotherm.The highest desorption ratio (100%) was achieved by using an eluent of 1.0 mol/L NaSCN (pH 8.0).The cibacron blue F3GA-attached chitosan microspheres could be reused without significant decreases in the adsorption capacities.
文摘以煤炭为原料制备出对Direct Black 38(DB38)有机染料具有良好吸附性能的中空多孔碳纳米球(HPCN)材料,该材料具有多级孔结构,存在大量的微孔和介孔。另外,通过改变活化反应条件,制备出一系列具有不同孔结构的碳纳米球,其中吸附性质最好的是HPCN_(1-4-2)样品,其反应中煤焦油/醋酸锌/KOH质量比为1∶4∶2,材料的比表面积高达1 374m^2·g^(-1),平均孔径为7.41nm,用作废水中有机物的吸附剂具有很大的应用前景。
基金financial support from the Dirección General de Investigación y Postgrado(DGIPProject 271459),Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María
文摘Adsorption processes have received special attention for contaminants removal thanks to their capability to gen- erate effluents with high quality as well as their simple design. In the current work, the agro-waste residue avo- cado peel is proposed to be used as alternative to conventional activated carbons whose use is sometimes restricted to high costs, upgraded by their exhausting after long term operations. The carbonization procedure was optimized and analyzed through factorial design and response surface methodology by evaluating temper- ature （400-900 ℃） and time （30-90 min） effects： optimal conditions were found at 900℃ and 65 min, gener- ating an adsorbent with 87.52 m2.g 1 of BET surface area, a mesopore volume of 74% and a zero point charge at 8.6. The feasibility of the carbonaceous material was proved for the removal of a variety of dyes by investigating substrate （10-50 mg.L 1） and solid （0.5-20 g.L-1） concentration effects and statistical significance： complete removal of Naphthol Blue Black and Reactive Black 5 was reached under optimal conditions （10 mg.L 1 and 20g.L 1 of dye and solid, respectively）, while Basic Blue 41 was eliminated by using 13.4 g. L- 1 of the adsorbent. Overall, dyes removal by adsorption on carbonized avocado peel is presented as a promising technology due to the low cost and easy availability of the precursor, as well as the straightforward generation, the satisfactory char- acteristics and the proved adsorption capacity of the adsorbent.
基金Supported by the Hong Kong Research Grant Council(605009)the Hong Kong Innovation Technology Fund(ITS/108/09FP)the Environment and Conservation Fund(ECWW11EG02)
文摘The silk sericin is the main residue in silk production and it is found to be a low cost and efficient bio-sorbent. In this study, sericin was characterized with various techniques including SEM （scanning electron micro- scope）, XRD, N2 physisorption, FTIR （Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy） and XPS （X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy）. The nitrogen content of sericin was ca. 8.5 mmol.g-1 according to elemental analysis. Dye adsorption by sericin biosorbent was investigated with the acid yellow （AY）, methylene blue （MB） and copper （II） phthalocyanine-3,4＇4＂4＇＂-tetrasulfonic acid （CuPc） dyes from water. Sericin displayed large capacity for AY andCuPc adsorption with adsorption capacities of respectively 3.1 and 0.35 mmol.g-1, but it did not adsorbed methyl- ene blue dye. This selectivity is due to the basicity of amide groups in seriein biosorbents.
基金Supported by the National Science Foundation of Iran
文摘Herein a novel aminopropyl-containing ionic liquid based organosilica(ILOS-NH_2) is prepared, characterized and applied as effective adsorbent for removal of crystal violet(CV) dye from wastewater. The ILOS-NH2 material was synthesized by hydrolysis and co-condensation of 1,3-bis-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-imidazolium chloride(BTMSPIC) under acidic conditions followed by treatment with 3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane in toluene under reflux conditions. This material was characterized using scanning electron microscopy(SEM), diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(DRIFTS), thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis(EDAX). The material was effectively used in the removal of crystal violet at ambient temperature and showed high capacity and stability under applied conditions. The efficacy of p H, contact time, adsorbent dose, initial dye concentration, temperature, and isotherm studies and the applicability of pseudo-first, second order and Elovich kinetic models have also been investigated.
