目的观察高强度聚焦超声治疗外阴上皮内非瘤样病变的临床疗效及对患者性生活质量的影响。方法选择2008年3月至2011年11月,于我院经外阴多点活检病理证实为外阴上皮内非瘤样病变者198例,随机分为超声聚焦治疗组(n=102)和药物+微波治疗组(...目的观察高强度聚焦超声治疗外阴上皮内非瘤样病变的临床疗效及对患者性生活质量的影响。方法选择2008年3月至2011年11月,于我院经外阴多点活检病理证实为外阴上皮内非瘤样病变者198例,随机分为超声聚焦治疗组(n=102)和药物+微波治疗组(n=96)。超声组采用高强度聚焦超声连续直线扫描,治疗功率3.5W,时间20～30分,药物+微波组选用我院自制的复方白斑膏加传统微波治疗。治疗前及疗程结束6个月外阴多点活检,进行疗效评估。治疗前后分别采用女性性功能指标量表(Female Sexual Function Index,FSFI)对患者性功能进行评价。结果治疗后6个月,根据临床评分表,对病损部位皮肤弹性、色泽、病损范围占外阴部的百分比进行综合评价。超声组治愈35例(34.3%),显效63例(61.8%),无效4例(3.9%),有效率为96.1%(98/102)。药物+微波组96例,治愈5例(5.2%),显效56例(58.3%),无效35例(36.5%),有效率为63.5%(61/96)。二者比较差异有统计学意义。术后6月两组患者性生活评分有统计学差异(P<0.01)。结论聚焦超声治疗具有安全、有效、无创的特点,能有效改善患者性生活障碍。是治疗外阴上皮内非瘤样病变的有效手段。展开更多
[Objective] Taking the characteristic of flower diameter of Tagetes L.as an example,this study aimed to select example varieties used in the DUS Test Guideline of Tagetes L.[Method] Two continuous years of measurement...[Objective] Taking the characteristic of flower diameter of Tagetes L.as an example,this study aimed to select example varieties used in the DUS Test Guideline of Tagetes L.[Method] Two continuous years of measurements of flower diameter of 25 varieties were collected and then analyzed by using the box plot to illustrate the uniformity and stability of flower diameter of each variety.[Result] According to the information of variability,distribution symmetry of measurements and outliers of flower diameter of varieties provided by box plots,variety 16,2 and 4 were selected as the example varieties for the three expression states with respective flower diameter of 3.0-4.4,6.0-7.4 and 9.0-10.4 cm.[Conclusion] The box plot is an efficient method for the general analysis of varieties,which provides information covering the actual and possible expression range,median and outliers of measurements of flower diameter of each variety.It also provides references for selecting example varieties for other quantitative characteristics and evaluating the quality of varieties.展开更多
Aim To study the Lie symmetries and the consered quantities of the holonomic systems with remainder coordinates. Methods Using the invariance of the ordinary differential equations under the infinitesimal transformati...Aim To study the Lie symmetries and the consered quantities of the holonomic systems with remainder coordinates. Methods Using the invariance of the ordinary differential equations under the infinitesimal transformations to establish the determining equations and the restriction equations of the Lie symmetries of the systems. Results and Conclusion the structure equation and the form of conserved quantities were obtained. An example was given to illustrate the application of the result.展开更多
Field experiments were carried out to study the effects of different nitroge- napplication rates and application times on biological traits and physiological indexes of directly-sown rapeseed （Brassica napus L.） at ...Field experiments were carried out to study the effects of different nitroge- napplication rates and application times on biological traits and physiological indexes of directly-sown rapeseed （Brassica napus L.） at the seedling stage and investigate the relationship between these biological traits or physiological indexes at the seedling stage and yield, so as to provide scientific theoretical support for high yield and efficient fertilization management in production of winter rapeseed. Field trials were conducted in Chengdu plain of Sichuan Province under rice-rapeseed rotation system during the period of 2011-2012. The nitrogen application rate trial consisted of five nitrogen levels （0, 90, 180, 270 and 360 kg/hm2） and the nitrogen application time trial included NTl（single application as base fertilized）, NT2 （bottom application ＋one time of topdressing at seedling stage） and NT3 （bottom application＋two times of topdressing at seedling stage） under the same nitrogen rate （225 kg/hm2）. The results indicated that compared with no nitrogen application （NO） treatment, the in- crease of nitrogen fertilizer is beneficial to the increase of biological traits including plant height, green leaf number, leaf area index and dry weight of rapeseed at the seedling stage, the improvement of physiological indexes including total nitrogen content, chlorophyll content and soluble protein content of functional leaves, and the reduction of soluble sugar content. Nitrogen rate was linearly correlated with various biological traits at the seedling stage and physiological indexes including total nitro- gen content, chlorophyll content and soluble sugar content in functional leaves over- a/I, but in parabolic correlation with soluble protein content. Under the same nitrogen rate, NT2 treatment exhibited biological traits remarkably or significantly higher than NT1 treatment and NT3 treatment. The nitrogen application times were linearly cor- related with the physiological indexes of functional leaves at the seedling stage. The various biological traits and physiological index of functional leaves at the seedlings stage were in quadratic function parabolic correlation with seed yield, and the corre- lation was significant （P〈0.05）. Therefore, under the rice-rapeseed rotation system in Chengdu plain, the economic rational nitrogen rate is 180-225 kg/hm2, and the mode of bottom application ＋ one time of topdressing （NT2） is suitable.展开更多
We apply reweighted inversion focusing to full tensor gravity gradiometry data using message-passing interface （MPI） and compute unified device architecture （CUDA） parallel computing algorithms, and then combine M...We apply reweighted inversion focusing to full tensor gravity gradiometry data using message-passing interface （MPI） and compute unified device architecture （CUDA） parallel computing algorithms, and then combine MPI with CUDA to formulate a hybrid algorithm. Parallel computing performance metrics are introduced to analyze and compare the performance of the algorithms. We summarize the rules for the performance evaluation of parallel algorithms. We use model and real data from the Vinton salt dome to test the algorithms. We find good match between model efficiency and feasibility of parallel computing gravity gradiometry data. and real density data, and verify the high algorithms in the inversion of full tensor展开更多
Fault tolerance in microprocessor systems has become a popular topic of architecture research. Much work has been done at different levels to accomplish reliability against soft errors, and some fault tolerance archit...Fault tolerance in microprocessor systems has become a popular topic of architecture research. Much work has been done at different levels to accomplish reliability against soft errors, and some fault tolerance architectures have been proposed. But little attention is paid to the thread level superscalar fault tolerance. This letter introduces microthread concept into superscalar processor fault tolerance domain, and puts forward a novel fault tolerance architecture, namely, MicroThread Based (MTB) coarse grained transient fault tolerance superscalar processor architecture, then discusses some detailed implementations.展开更多
In this paper we investigate the scalar field evolution in the dyadosphere spacetime by using the third-order WKB approximation. We find that the coupling term between the gravitation and the nonlinear electrodynamics...In this paper we investigate the scalar field evolution in the dyadosphere spacetime by using the third-order WKB approximation. We find that the coupling term between the gravitation and the nonlinear electrodynamics makes the scalar field decay more quickly and it also makes the scalar field oscillate more slowly. On the o＇ther words, this coupling term takes effect on the scalar field evolution as a damping factor. At the same time these effects become more obvious for the scalar field with higher angle quantum number.展开更多
In order to solve emitter recognition problems in a practical reconnaissance environment, attribute mathematics is introduced. The basic concepts and theory of attribute set and attribute measure are described i n det...In order to solve emitter recognition problems in a practical reconnaissance environment, attribute mathematics is introduced. The basic concepts and theory of attribute set and attribute measure are described i n detail. A new attribute recognition method based on attribute measure is prese nted in this paper. Application example is given, which demonstrates this new me thod is accurate and effective. Moreover, computer simulation for recognizing th e emitter purpose is selected, and compared with classical statistical pattern r ecognition through simulation. The excellent experimental results demonstrate t hat this is a brand-new attribute recognition method as compared to existing st atistical pattern recognition techniques.展开更多
We study the large time behavior of solutions of scalar conservation laws with periodic initial data. Under a very weak nonlinearity condition,we prove that the solutions converge to constants as time tends to infinit...We study the large time behavior of solutions of scalar conservation laws with periodic initial data. Under a very weak nonlinearity condition,we prove that the solutions converge to constants as time tends to infinity. Our results improve the earlier ones since we only require the flux to be nonlinear at the mean value of the initial data.展开更多
The Dirac equations with vector and scalar potentials of the Coulomb types in two and three dimensions are solved using the supersymmetric quantum mechanics method. For the system of such potentials, the analytical ex...The Dirac equations with vector and scalar potentials of the Coulomb types in two and three dimensions are solved using the supersymmetric quantum mechanics method. For the system of such potentials, the analytical expressions of the matrix dements for both position and momentum operators are obtained.展开更多
In order to establish the quantitative relationship between equivalent strain and the performance index of the deformed material within the range of certain passes for equal channel angular processing （ECAP）, a new ...In order to establish the quantitative relationship between equivalent strain and the performance index of the deformed material within the range of certain passes for equal channel angular processing （ECAP）, a new approach to characterize the equivalent strain was proposed. The results show that there exists better accordance between mechanical property （such as hardness or strength） and equivalent strain after rolling and ECAP in a certain range of deformation amount, and Gauss equation can be satisfied among the equivalent strain and the mechanical properties for ECAP. Through regression analysis on the data of hardness and strength after the deformation, a more generalized expression of equivalent strain for ECAP is proposed as：ε=k0exp[-（k1M-k2）^2], where M is the strength or hardness of the material, k1 is the modified coefficient （k1∈ （0, 1））, ko and k2 are two parameters dependent on the critical strain and mechanical property that reaches saturation state for the material, respectively. In this expression the equivalent strain for ECAP is characterized novelly through the mechanical parameter relating to material property rather than the classical geometry equation.展开更多
Software protection technology has been universally emphasized, with the development of reverse engineering and static analysis techniques. So, it is important to research how to quantitatively evaluate the security o...Software protection technology has been universally emphasized, with the development of reverse engineering and static analysis techniques. So, it is important to research how to quantitatively evaluate the security of the protected software. However, there are some researchers evaluating the security of the proposed protect techniques directly by the traditional complexity metrics, which is not suffident. In order to better reflect security from software complexity, a multi-factor complexity metric based on control flow graph （CFG） is proposed, and the corresponding calculating procedures are presented in detail. Moreover, complexity density models are constructed to indicate the strength of software resisting reverse engineering and code analysis. Instance analysis shows that the proposed method is simple and practical, and can more objectively reflect software security from the perspective of the complexity.展开更多
In this paper,starting with the well known U(1)Chern-Simons Lagrangian and the covariant derivative ofa complex scalar matter field,we give a detailed discussion of some topological properties of anyons.We show that t...In this paper,starting with the well known U(1)Chern-Simons Lagrangian and the covariant derivative ofa complex scalar matter field,we give a detailed discussion of some topological properties of anyons.We show that the'basic'charge carried by anyons has an inner structure and can be decomposed in terms of the Chern-Simons couplingand the gauge coupling constants of the theory.Also some incorrect results obtained in the literature are revised.展开更多
Multiple sclerosis is a neurodegenerative and inflammatory disease, a hallmark of which is demyelinating lesions in the white matter. We hypothesized that alterations in white matter microstructures can be non-invasiv...Multiple sclerosis is a neurodegenerative and inflammatory disease, a hallmark of which is demyelinating lesions in the white matter. We hypothesized that alterations in white matter microstructures can be non-invasively characterized by advanced diffusion magnetic resonance imaging. Seven diffusion metrics were extracted from hybrid diffusion imaging acquisitions via classic diffusion tensor imaging, neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging, and q-space imaging. We investigated the sensitivity of the diffusion metrics in 36 sets of regions of interest in the brain white matter of six female patients(age 52.8 ± 4.3 years) with multiple sclerosis. Each region of interest set included a conventional T2-defined lesion, a matched perilesion area, and normal-appearing white matter. Six patients with multiple sclerosis(n = 5) or clinically isolated syndrome(n = 1) at a mild to moderate disability level were recruited. The patients exhibited microstructural alterations from normal-appearing white matter transitioning to perilesion areas and lesions, consistent with decreased tissue restriction, decreased axonal density, and increased classic diffusion tensor imaging diffusivity. The findings suggest that diffusion compartment modeling and q-spa ce analysis appeared to be sensitive for detecting subtle microstructural alterations between perilesion areas and normal-appearing white matter.展开更多
文摘目的观察高强度聚焦超声治疗外阴上皮内非瘤样病变的临床疗效及对患者性生活质量的影响。方法选择2008年3月至2011年11月,于我院经外阴多点活检病理证实为外阴上皮内非瘤样病变者198例,随机分为超声聚焦治疗组(n=102)和药物+微波治疗组(n=96)。超声组采用高强度聚焦超声连续直线扫描,治疗功率3.5W,时间20～30分,药物+微波组选用我院自制的复方白斑膏加传统微波治疗。治疗前及疗程结束6个月外阴多点活检,进行疗效评估。治疗前后分别采用女性性功能指标量表(Female Sexual Function Index,FSFI)对患者性功能进行评价。结果治疗后6个月,根据临床评分表,对病损部位皮肤弹性、色泽、病损范围占外阴部的百分比进行综合评价。超声组治愈35例(34.3%),显效63例(61.8%),无效4例(3.9%),有效率为96.1%(98/102)。药物+微波组96例,治愈5例(5.2%),显效56例(58.3%),无效35例(36.5%),有效率为63.5%(61/96)。二者比较差异有统计学意义。术后6月两组患者性生活评分有统计学差异(P<0.01)。结论聚焦超声治疗具有安全、有效、无创的特点,能有效改善患者性生活障碍。是治疗外阴上皮内非瘤样病变的有效手段。
基金Supported by the Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest(200903008-14)the National "948" Project(2009-Z11)~~
文摘[Objective] Taking the characteristic of flower diameter of Tagetes L.as an example,this study aimed to select example varieties used in the DUS Test Guideline of Tagetes L.[Method] Two continuous years of measurements of flower diameter of 25 varieties were collected and then analyzed by using the box plot to illustrate the uniformity and stability of flower diameter of each variety.[Result] According to the information of variability,distribution symmetry of measurements and outliers of flower diameter of varieties provided by box plots,variety 16,2 and 4 were selected as the example varieties for the three expression states with respective flower diameter of 3.0-4.4,6.0-7.4 and 9.0-10.4 cm.[Conclusion] The box plot is an efficient method for the general analysis of varieties,which provides information covering the actual and possible expression range,median and outliers of measurements of flower diameter of each variety.It also provides references for selecting example varieties for other quantitative characteristics and evaluating the quality of varieties.
文摘Aim To study the Lie symmetries and the consered quantities of the holonomic systems with remainder coordinates. Methods Using the invariance of the ordinary differential equations under the infinitesimal transformations to establish the determining equations and the restriction equations of the Lie symmetries of the systems. Results and Conclusion the structure equation and the form of conserved quantities were obtained. An example was given to illustrate the application of the result.
文摘Field experiments were carried out to study the effects of different nitroge- napplication rates and application times on biological traits and physiological indexes of directly-sown rapeseed （Brassica napus L.） at the seedling stage and investigate the relationship between these biological traits or physiological indexes at the seedling stage and yield, so as to provide scientific theoretical support for high yield and efficient fertilization management in production of winter rapeseed. Field trials were conducted in Chengdu plain of Sichuan Province under rice-rapeseed rotation system during the period of 2011-2012. The nitrogen application rate trial consisted of five nitrogen levels （0, 90, 180, 270 and 360 kg/hm2） and the nitrogen application time trial included NTl（single application as base fertilized）, NT2 （bottom application ＋one time of topdressing at seedling stage） and NT3 （bottom application＋two times of topdressing at seedling stage） under the same nitrogen rate （225 kg/hm2）. The results indicated that compared with no nitrogen application （NO） treatment, the in- crease of nitrogen fertilizer is beneficial to the increase of biological traits including plant height, green leaf number, leaf area index and dry weight of rapeseed at the seedling stage, the improvement of physiological indexes including total nitrogen content, chlorophyll content and soluble protein content of functional leaves, and the reduction of soluble sugar content. Nitrogen rate was linearly correlated with various biological traits at the seedling stage and physiological indexes including total nitro- gen content, chlorophyll content and soluble sugar content in functional leaves over- a/I, but in parabolic correlation with soluble protein content. Under the same nitrogen rate, NT2 treatment exhibited biological traits remarkably or significantly higher than NT1 treatment and NT3 treatment. The nitrogen application times were linearly cor- related with the physiological indexes of functional leaves at the seedling stage. The various biological traits and physiological index of functional leaves at the seedlings stage were in quadratic function parabolic correlation with seed yield, and the corre- lation was significant （P〈0.05）. Therefore, under the rice-rapeseed rotation system in Chengdu plain, the economic rational nitrogen rate is 180-225 kg/hm2, and the mode of bottom application ＋ one time of topdressing （NT2） is suitable.
基金supported by the Sino-Probe09(No.201011078)National High-tech R&D Program(No.863 and2014AA06A613)
文摘We apply reweighted inversion focusing to full tensor gravity gradiometry data using message-passing interface （MPI） and compute unified device architecture （CUDA） parallel computing algorithms, and then combine MPI with CUDA to formulate a hybrid algorithm. Parallel computing performance metrics are introduced to analyze and compare the performance of the algorithms. We summarize the rules for the performance evaluation of parallel algorithms. We use model and real data from the Vinton salt dome to test the algorithms. We find good match between model efficiency and feasibility of parallel computing gravity gradiometry data. and real density data, and verify the high algorithms in the inversion of full tensor
文摘Fault tolerance in microprocessor systems has become a popular topic of architecture research. Much work has been done at different levels to accomplish reliability against soft errors, and some fault tolerance architectures have been proposed. But little attention is paid to the thread level superscalar fault tolerance. This letter introduces microthread concept into superscalar processor fault tolerance domain, and puts forward a novel fault tolerance architecture, namely, MicroThread Based (MTB) coarse grained transient fault tolerance superscalar processor architecture, then discusses some detailed implementations.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10873004the Program for Excellent Talents in Hunan Normal University,the State Key Development Program for Basic Research Program of China under Grant No.2010CB832803+1 种基金the Key project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10935013Construct Program of the National Key Discipline and the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University under Grant No.IRT0964
文摘In this paper we investigate the scalar field evolution in the dyadosphere spacetime by using the third-order WKB approximation. We find that the coupling term between the gravitation and the nonlinear electrodynamics makes the scalar field decay more quickly and it also makes the scalar field oscillate more slowly. On the o＇ther words, this coupling term takes effect on the scalar field evolution as a damping factor. At the same time these effects become more obvious for the scalar field with higher angle quantum number.
文摘In order to solve emitter recognition problems in a practical reconnaissance environment, attribute mathematics is introduced. The basic concepts and theory of attribute set and attribute measure are described i n detail. A new attribute recognition method based on attribute measure is prese nted in this paper. Application example is given, which demonstrates this new me thod is accurate and effective. Moreover, computer simulation for recognizing th e emitter purpose is selected, and compared with classical statistical pattern r ecognition through simulation. The excellent experimental results demonstrate t hat this is a brand-new attribute recognition method as compared to existing st atistical pattern recognition techniques.
文摘We study the large time behavior of solutions of scalar conservation laws with periodic initial data. Under a very weak nonlinearity condition,we prove that the solutions converge to constants as time tends to infinity. Our results improve the earlier ones since we only require the flux to be nonlinear at the mean value of the initial data.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10125521 and 60371013the 973 State Key Basic Research Development Project of China under Grant No.G2000077400
文摘The Dirac equations with vector and scalar potentials of the Coulomb types in two and three dimensions are solved using the supersymmetric quantum mechanics method. For the system of such potentials, the analytical expressions of the matrix dements for both position and momentum operators are obtained.
基金Projects(50471102,50671089) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In order to establish the quantitative relationship between equivalent strain and the performance index of the deformed material within the range of certain passes for equal channel angular processing （ECAP）, a new approach to characterize the equivalent strain was proposed. The results show that there exists better accordance between mechanical property （such as hardness or strength） and equivalent strain after rolling and ECAP in a certain range of deformation amount, and Gauss equation can be satisfied among the equivalent strain and the mechanical properties for ECAP. Through regression analysis on the data of hardness and strength after the deformation, a more generalized expression of equivalent strain for ECAP is proposed as：ε=k0exp[-（k1M-k2）^2], where M is the strength or hardness of the material, k1 is the modified coefficient （k1∈ （0, 1））, ko and k2 are two parameters dependent on the critical strain and mechanical property that reaches saturation state for the material, respectively. In this expression the equivalent strain for ECAP is characterized novelly through the mechanical parameter relating to material property rather than the classical geometry equation.
基金Key Project of the National Eleventh-Five Year Research Program of China(No.2006BAD10A07)
文摘Software protection technology has been universally emphasized, with the development of reverse engineering and static analysis techniques. So, it is important to research how to quantitatively evaluate the security of the protected software. However, there are some researchers evaluating the security of the proposed protect techniques directly by the traditional complexity metrics, which is not suffident. In order to better reflect security from software complexity, a multi-factor complexity metric based on control flow graph （CFG） is proposed, and the corresponding calculating procedures are presented in detail. Moreover, complexity density models are constructed to indicate the strength of software resisting reverse engineering and code analysis. Instance analysis shows that the proposed method is simple and practical, and can more objectively reflect software security from the perspective of the complexity.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Doctoral Education Fund of the Ministry of Education of China
文摘In this paper,starting with the well known U(1)Chern-Simons Lagrangian and the covariant derivative ofa complex scalar matter field,we give a detailed discussion of some topological properties of anyons.We show that the'basic'charge carried by anyons has an inner structure and can be decomposed in terms of the Chern-Simons couplingand the gauge coupling constants of the theory.Also some incorrect results obtained in the literature are revised.
基金supported by Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Imaging Technology Development Program(IUPUI ITDP)National Institutes of Health(NIH)grant R21 NS075791,and R01 AG053993
文摘Multiple sclerosis is a neurodegenerative and inflammatory disease, a hallmark of which is demyelinating lesions in the white matter. We hypothesized that alterations in white matter microstructures can be non-invasively characterized by advanced diffusion magnetic resonance imaging. Seven diffusion metrics were extracted from hybrid diffusion imaging acquisitions via classic diffusion tensor imaging, neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging, and q-space imaging. We investigated the sensitivity of the diffusion metrics in 36 sets of regions of interest in the brain white matter of six female patients(age 52.8 ± 4.3 years) with multiple sclerosis. Each region of interest set included a conventional T2-defined lesion, a matched perilesion area, and normal-appearing white matter. Six patients with multiple sclerosis(n = 5) or clinically isolated syndrome(n = 1) at a mild to moderate disability level were recruited. The patients exhibited microstructural alterations from normal-appearing white matter transitioning to perilesion areas and lesions, consistent with decreased tissue restriction, decreased axonal density, and increased classic diffusion tensor imaging diffusivity. The findings suggest that diffusion compartment modeling and q-spa ce analysis appeared to be sensitive for detecting subtle microstructural alterations between perilesion areas and normal-appearing white matter.
