为提高近红外光谱法脑血肿无创检测的精度,需准确选择最佳的光源-检测器(Source-Detector,SD)位置。本研究以脑血肿发生深度为感兴趣深度(deep of interest,DOI),根据来自于DOI的光子数量定义等效信噪比(equivalent signal to noise rat...为提高近红外光谱法脑血肿无创检测的精度,需准确选择最佳的光源-检测器(Source-Detector,SD)位置。本研究以脑血肿发生深度为感兴趣深度(deep of interest,DOI),根据来自于DOI的光子数量定义等效信噪比(equivalent signal to noise ratio,ESNR)参数。利用蒙特卡洛算法对双层脑部模型进行仿真,分别获得了0.1、0.15、0.2、0.25、0.3 cm头皮颅骨厚度下的光源-检测器与ESNR的对应关系,从而可以根据被测者的个体差异选择最佳的光源-检测器距离以获得脑血肿检测的准确结果。SD-ESNR表格的建立,为不同检测者脑血肿检测时提供了信噪比较高的光源-检测器位置。展开更多
To develop a presentation protocol for the new Frisby-Davis 2 (FD2) distance stereoacuity test. Prospective data collection. Stereoacuity was tested monocularly and binocularly in 95 patients with a variety of strabis...To develop a presentation protocol for the new Frisby-Davis 2 (FD2) distance stereoacuity test. Prospective data collection. Stereoacuity was tested monocularly and binocularly in 95 patients with a variety of strabismic and nonstrabismic conditions, using the FD2, employing a modified staircase procedure. The Preschool Randot Stereoacu-ity test and the near Frisby test were used to determine whether a patient was stereoblind. Under monocular conditions, 35 (37% ) of 95 patients passed at least the largest disparity of the FD2 indicating a problem with monocular cues. The binocular protocol was then modified to include a monocular test phase. Using the new protocol, if a patient could achieve the same stereoacuity under monocular and binocular conditions, they were deemed to have no stereopsis. Testing 28 additional stereoblind patients using the new modified protocol revealed no false positives. The FD2 stereotest is a useful measure of distance stereoacuity, provided the presentation protocol accounts for monocular cues.展开更多
文摘为提高近红外光谱法脑血肿无创检测的精度,需准确选择最佳的光源-检测器(Source-Detector,SD)位置。本研究以脑血肿发生深度为感兴趣深度(deep of interest,DOI),根据来自于DOI的光子数量定义等效信噪比(equivalent signal to noise ratio,ESNR)参数。利用蒙特卡洛算法对双层脑部模型进行仿真,分别获得了0.1、0.15、0.2、0.25、0.3 cm头皮颅骨厚度下的光源-检测器与ESNR的对应关系,从而可以根据被测者的个体差异选择最佳的光源-检测器距离以获得脑血肿检测的准确结果。SD-ESNR表格的建立,为不同检测者脑血肿检测时提供了信噪比较高的光源-检测器位置。
文摘To develop a presentation protocol for the new Frisby-Davis 2 (FD2) distance stereoacuity test. Prospective data collection. Stereoacuity was tested monocularly and binocularly in 95 patients with a variety of strabismic and nonstrabismic conditions, using the FD2, employing a modified staircase procedure. The Preschool Randot Stereoacu-ity test and the near Frisby test were used to determine whether a patient was stereoblind. Under monocular conditions, 35 (37% ) of 95 patients passed at least the largest disparity of the FD2 indicating a problem with monocular cues. The binocular protocol was then modified to include a monocular test phase. Using the new protocol, if a patient could achieve the same stereoacuity under monocular and binocular conditions, they were deemed to have no stereopsis. Testing 28 additional stereoblind patients using the new modified protocol revealed no false positives. The FD2 stereotest is a useful measure of distance stereoacuity, provided the presentation protocol accounts for monocular cues.
