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基于人工神经网络算法的大气污染统计预测模型研究进展 被引量:14
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作者 屈坤 王雪松 张远航 《环境污染与防治》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第3期369-375,共7页
人工神经网络算法(ANNs)能够对影响大气污染物各变量间的非线性关系进行较好描述,因而在空气质量预测、重污染预警工作中得到了广泛的应用。随着算法结构的不断发展,基于ANNs的大气污染统计预测模型在其预测精准性上得以显著提升。对近... 人工神经网络算法(ANNs)能够对影响大气污染物各变量间的非线性关系进行较好描述,因而在空气质量预测、重污染预警工作中得到了广泛的应用。随着算法结构的不断发展,基于ANNs的大气污染统计预测模型在其预测精准性上得以显著提升。对近年来的相关研究成果进行归纳,从变量的选取与预处理、算法结构的调整与优化等方面总结提升模型预测性能的主要方法,最终形成构建基于ANNs的大气污染统计预测模型的方法体系。 展开更多
关键词 人工神经网络算法 大气污染统计预测 模型模型优化
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基于整数规划的医疗物资成本IOM模型及算法研究 被引量:1
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作者 张荧 陈娟 +1 位作者 陈新宇 王梓瀚 《中阿科技论坛(中英文)》 2022年第5期167-170,共4页
新型冠状病毒在全球范围内迅猛传播的严峻形势下,各地区对医疗应急物资的需求日益迫切。为了保证各地区医疗应急物资充足,医疗应急物资的快速运输至关重要。在运输医疗应急物资过程中,提高运输效率、节约运输成本是整个物资运输过程中... 新型冠状病毒在全球范围内迅猛传播的严峻形势下,各地区对医疗应急物资的需求日益迫切。为了保证各地区医疗应急物资充足,医疗应急物资的快速运输至关重要。在运输医疗应急物资过程中,提高运输效率、节约运输成本是整个物资运输过程中的关键,因此探索一种合理的医疗应急物资运输成本模型非常重要。本文结合医院服务站点的特点,根据医疗应急物资的运输需求,借助计算机技术,建立了运输成本的线性和非线性模型,并根据模型设计相关的算法实验,验证了模型的有效性,利用整数规划中的外逼近方法解决了0-1整数规划的成本费用问题,计算结果表明,外逼近及对偶单纯形法解决运输成本的优化模型是非常有效的。 展开更多
关键词 0-1整数规划 隐枚举法 IOM模型(整数最优化模型)
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基于单纯形法的共享单车优化调度 被引量:1
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作者 王浩 甄栋夫 王乔宇 《现代商业》 2017年第29期169-170,共2页
共享单车是指企业在多区域提供自行车单车共享服务,是一种新型共享经济。本文主要研究了共享单车的调度问题,实现了对共享单车的合理调度,解决了一系列问题。基于当前共享单车的综合情况,建立了完整的调度系统模型。具体详细的分析处理... 共享单车是指企业在多区域提供自行车单车共享服务,是一种新型共享经济。本文主要研究了共享单车的调度问题,实现了对共享单车的合理调度,解决了一系列问题。基于当前共享单车的综合情况,建立了完整的调度系统模型。具体详细的分析处理了共享单车的系统调度问题,达到了最低成本和最高效的调度方式。 展开更多
关键词 单纯形法 共享单车调度系统积分模型调度优化模型
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基于OpenGL ES的二三维地图可视化客户端设计与实现 被引量:11
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作者 王亚美 鲁田 《计算机应用与软件》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第9期77-80,共4页
随着移动设备的快速增长,人们越来越注重其服务及娱乐功能,例如GPS导航及基于位置的服务。地图展示是导航和位置服务的基础,现有的移动终端地图可视化软件大多只支持二维地图的展示。为了向用户提供更具直观性和真实性的三维模型展示,... 随着移动设备的快速增长,人们越来越注重其服务及娱乐功能,例如GPS导航及基于位置的服务。地图展示是导航和位置服务的基础,现有的移动终端地图可视化软件大多只支持二维地图的展示。为了向用户提供更具直观性和真实性的三维模型展示,设计并实现了一个基于OpenGL ES的二、三维地图可视化系统。该系统基于开源的Android系统,支持二、三维地图的展示。介绍该系统的设计与实现,重点阐述系统中所使用到的二、三维地图渲染、缓冲机制、多线程机制、模型精简等关键技术。最后,给出了瓦片地图和三维模型可视化的效果图。结果表明,该系统能够较好地展示二、三维地图,具有较大的现实意义和推广意义。 展开更多
关键词 OPENGL ES 瓦片地图 地图显示 三维模型模型优化
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试论云南省黄金矿山的可持续发展
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作者 郑树荣 秦德先 《大地构造与成矿学》 EI CAS CSCD 2000年第S1期76-82,共7页
在较为全面收集整理云南省黄金矿山系统资源状况、地质经济技术和生产经营状况第一手资料的基础上,客观地分析各矿山所处的外部环境,利用UV法、趋势分析法和最优规划法,初步建立了云南省黄金矿山系统各矿山综合实力评价模型和产量优... 在较为全面收集整理云南省黄金矿山系统资源状况、地质经济技术和生产经营状况第一手资料的基础上,客观地分析各矿山所处的外部环境,利用UV法、趋势分析法和最优规划法,初步建立了云南省黄金矿山系统各矿山综合实力评价模型和产量优化配置模型,以期在尊重现有资源配置的客观事实上通过控制内部产量计划,使得云南省黄金矿山系统效益最佳,并实现可持续发展。 展开更多
关键词 黄金矿山 实力评价模型:优化配置模型 可持续发展
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The Applicability of Hydrofoils as a Ship Control Device 被引量:1
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作者 Md. Shamim Mahmud 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 CSCD 2015年第3期244-249,共6页
Centrifugal forces are commonly created when ships turn, which may cause a ship to capsize in a critical situation. A mathematical model has been developed to optimize the stability coefficients for ship, with the aim... Centrifugal forces are commonly created when ships turn, which may cause a ship to capsize in a critical situation. A mathematical model has been developed to optimize the stability coefficients for ship, with the aim to prevent capsizing and to increase ship maneuverability in high-speed water craft. This model can be used to develop algorithms for control system improvement. The mathematical model presented in this paper optimized the use of multipurpose hydrofoils to reduce heeling and the trimming moment, maintaining an upright ship’s position and lessening the resistance via transverse force. Conventionally, the trimming and heeling of a ship are controlled using ballast water;however, under variable sea conditions it is sometimes difficult to control a ship’s motion using ballast water. In this case, a hydrofoil would be more stable and maneuverable than a ballast tank controlled vessel. A movable hydrofoil could theoretically be adapted from moveable aerofoil technology. This study proves the merit of further investigation into this possibility. 展开更多
关键词 HYDROFOIL ship roll stabilization TRIM rudder-roll damping center of flotation NACA foil section ship capsize gear system instability capsizing moment
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Modeling and Optimization for Short-term Scheduling of Multipurpose Batch Plants 被引量:3
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作者 陈国辉 鄢烈祥 史彬 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第6期682-689,共8页
In the past two decades, short-term scheduling of multipurpose batch plants has received significant attention. Most scheduling problems are modeled using either state-task-network or resource-task-network(RTN) proces... In the past two decades, short-term scheduling of multipurpose batch plants has received significant attention. Most scheduling problems are modeled using either state-task-network or resource-task-network(RTN) process representation. In this paper, an improved mixed integer linear programming model for short-term schedul-ing of multipurpose batch plants under maximization of profit is proposed based on RTN representation and unit-specific events. To solve the model, a hybrid algorithm based on line-up competition algorithm and linear programming is presented. The proposed model and hybrid algorithm are applied to two benchmark examples in literature. The simulation results show that the proposed model and hybrid algorithm are effective for short-term scheduling of multipurpose batch plants. 展开更多
关键词 batch plants resource-task-network unit-specific event line-up competition algorithm linear programming
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Optimization model of unascertained measurement for underground mining method selection and its application 被引量:6
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作者 刘爱华 董蕾 董陇军 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第4期744-749,共6页
An optimization model of underground mining method selection was established on the basis of the unascertained measurement theory.Considering the geologic conditions,technology,economy and safety production,ten main f... An optimization model of underground mining method selection was established on the basis of the unascertained measurement theory.Considering the geologic conditions,technology,economy and safety production,ten main factors influencing the selection of mining method were taken into account,and the comprehensive evaluation index system of mining method selection was constructed.The unascertained evaluation indices corresponding to the selected factors for the actual situation were solved both qualitatively and quantitatively.New measurement standards were constructed.Then,the unascertained measurement function of each evaluation index was established.The index weights of the factors were calculated by entropy theory,and credible degree recognition criteria were established according to the unascertained measurement theory.The results of mining method evaluation were obtained using the credible degree criteria,thus the best underground mining method was determined.Furthermore,this model was employed for the comprehensive evaluation and selection of the chosen standard mining methods in Xinli Gold Mine in Sanshandao of China.The results show that the relative superiority degrees of mining methods can be calculated using the unascertained measurement optimization model,so the optimal method can be easily determined.Meanwhile,the proposed method can take into account large amount of uncertain information in mining method selection,which can provide an effective way for selecting the optimal underground mining method. 展开更多
关键词 mining engineering underground mining method optimization model unascertained measurement theory information entropy
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Soft measurement model of ring's dimensions for vertical hot ring rolling process using neural networks optimized by genetic algorithm 被引量:2
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作者 汪小凯 华林 +3 位作者 汪晓旋 梅雪松 朱乾浩 戴玉同 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第1期17-29,共13页
Vertical hot ring rolling(VHRR) process has the characteristics of nonlinearity,time-variation and being susceptible to disturbance.Furthermore,the ring's growth is quite fast within a short time,and the rolled ri... Vertical hot ring rolling(VHRR) process has the characteristics of nonlinearity,time-variation and being susceptible to disturbance.Furthermore,the ring's growth is quite fast within a short time,and the rolled ring's position is asymmetrical.All of these cause that the ring's dimensions cannot be measured directly.Through analyzing the relationships among the dimensions of ring blanks,the positions of rolls and the ring's inner and outer diameter,the soft measurement model of ring's dimensions is established based on the radial basis function neural network(RBFNN).A mass of data samples are obtained from VHRR finite element(FE) simulations to train and test the soft measurement NN model,and the model's structure parameters are deduced and optimized by genetic algorithm(GA).Finally,the soft measurement system of ring's dimensions is established and validated by the VHRR experiments.The ring's dimensions were measured artificially and calculated by the soft measurement NN model.The results show that the calculation values of GA-RBFNN model are close to the artificial measurement data.In addition,the calculation accuracy of GA-RBFNN model is higher than that of RBFNN model.The research results suggest that the soft measurement NN model has high precision and flexibility.The research can provide practical methods and theoretical guidance for the accurate measurement of VHRR process. 展开更多
关键词 vertical hot ring rolling dimension precision soft measurement model artificial neural network genetic algorithm
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A new algorithm for stope boundary optimization 被引量:1
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作者 TOPAL Erkan SENS Jeroen 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2010年第2期113-119,共7页
Stopes can be simply defined as an underground opening from which ore has been excavated.Selection of the best combination of available stope boundary will directly affect the profitability of the operation.While a fe... Stopes can be simply defined as an underground opening from which ore has been excavated.Selection of the best combination of available stope boundary will directly affect the profitability of the operation.While a few attempts has been initiated to generate the optimum stope boundary for underground mining, they fail to guarantee a true optimality in three-dimension block models.This paper proposed a new methodology which can find optimum stope layout for a given resource model in three-dimensions.The paper initially critically reviewed important stope boundary optimisation studies thus far, then proposed a new methodology in order to find the best stope layout for a given deposit.Subsequently it applied the proposed methodology into a block model to test its ability of producing optimum results and demonstrated its applicability in a number of different scenarios.In the last section, further analysis on strategies to find the optimum stope boundaries were demonstrated.The results prove that the proposed algorithm can find optimum stope boundaries and layouts in three-dimension for different stope sizes and stope selections trategies. 展开更多
关键词 Stope design optimisation underground mining stope layout algorithm
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Digital Model of Human Lower Extremity Musculoskeletal System Based on CT & MRI 被引量:1
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作者 尚鹏 王成焘 王立 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2004年第4期102-107,共6页
A new method to reconstruct a comparatively complete muscle model of the human lower limb from CT and MRI data is presented. Topological structure of more than fourteen muscles is built and coordinates of origin and i... A new method to reconstruct a comparatively complete muscle model of the human lower limb from CT and MRI data is presented. Topological structure of more than fourteen muscles is built and coordinates of origin and insertion points are given. Based on this model, straight-line model and centroid-line muscle model are acquired. Muscle force prediction is discussed according to the model reconstructed, and a multi-objective optimization method is put forward for evaluating muscle forces of the human lower extremity. 展开更多
关键词 SKELETON Muscular model muscle force optimization.
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Decision Model of Knowledge Transfer in Big Data Environment 被引量:7
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作者 Chuanrong Wu Yingwu Chen Feng Li 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第7期100-107,共8页
A decision model of knowledge transfer is presented on the basis of the characteristics of knowledge transfer in a big data environment.This model can determine the weight of knowledge transferred from another enterpr... A decision model of knowledge transfer is presented on the basis of the characteristics of knowledge transfer in a big data environment.This model can determine the weight of knowledge transferred from another enterprise or from a big data provider.Numerous simulation experiments are implemented to test the efficiency of the optimization model.Simulation experiment results show that when increasing the weight of knowledge from big data knowledge provider,the total discount expectation of profits will increase,and the transfer cost will be reduced.The calculated results are in accordance with the actual economic situation.The optimization model can provide useful decision support for enterprises in a big data environment. 展开更多
关键词 big data knowledge transfer optimization simulation dynamic network
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Mobile Internet Applications:Impact on Future Wireless Communications System 被引量:1
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作者 Gao Youjun Yang Ning +1 位作者 Cui Chunfeng Kimba Dit Adamou Boubacar 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第4期20-25,共6页
Based on the analysis of application status in real network,the trace model of some typical mobile Internet applications data is given and their impact on 2G/3G network is discussed in this paper.Furthermore,in order ... Based on the analysis of application status in real network,the trace model of some typical mobile Internet applications data is given and their impact on 2G/3G network is discussed in this paper.Furthermore,in order to support the mobile Internet application efficiently in future,the issues including the impact on the Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) system and some potential solutions for performance optimization are studied.Based on the trace data model of IM traffic,the performacne evaluaiton of LTE-A system shows that some specific configuration machanisms can play an important role in improving network system efficiency in the case of IM traffic. 展开更多
关键词 mobile Internet traffic LTE-A system performance optimization Mobile QQ
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Quadratic investigation of geochemical distribution by backward elimination approach at Glojeh epithermal Au(Ag)-polymetallic mineralization, NW Iran
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作者 Darabi-Golestan Farshad Hezarkhani Ardeshir 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第2期342-356,共15页
The correspondence analysis will describe elemental association accompanying an indicator samples.This analysis indicates strong mineralization of Ag,As,Pb,Te,Mo,Au,Zn and to a lesser extent S,W,Cu at Glojeh polymetal... The correspondence analysis will describe elemental association accompanying an indicator samples.This analysis indicates strong mineralization of Ag,As,Pb,Te,Mo,Au,Zn and to a lesser extent S,W,Cu at Glojeh polymetallic mineralization,NW Iran.This work proposes a backward elimination approach(BEA)that quantitatively predicts the Au concentration from main effects(X),quadratic terms(X2)and the first order interaction(Xi×Xj)of Ag,Cu,Pb,and Zn by initialization,order reduction and validation of model.BEA is done based on the quadratic model(QM),and it was eliminated to reduced quadratic model(RQM)by removing insignificant predictors.During the QM optimization process,overall convergence trend of R2,R2(adj)and R2(pred)is obvious,corresponding to increase in the R2(pred)and decrease of R2.The RQM consisted of(threshold value,Cu,Ag×Cu,Pb×Zn,and Ag2-Pb2)and(Pb,Ag×Cu,Ag×Pb,Cu×Zn,Pb×Zn,and Ag2)as main predictors of optimized model according to288and679litho-samples in trenches and boreholes,respectively.Due to the strong genetic effects with Au mineralization,Pb,Ag2,and Ag×Pb are important predictors in boreholes RQM,while the threshold value is known as an important predictor in the trenches model.The RQMs R2(pred)equal74.90%and60.62%which are verified by R2equal to73.9%and60.9%in the trenches and boreholes validation group,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 correspondence analysis first order interaction reduced quadratic model (RQM) optimized model order reduction and validation strong genetic effects
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Evaluation of rope shovel operators in surface coal mining using a Multi-Attribute Decision-Making model 被引量:3
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作者 Vukotic Ivana Kecojevic Vladislav 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2014年第2期259-268,共10页
Rope shovels are used to dig and load materials in surface mines. One of the main factors that influence the production rate and energy consumption of rope shovels is the performance of the operator. This paper presen... Rope shovels are used to dig and load materials in surface mines. One of the main factors that influence the production rate and energy consumption of rope shovels is the performance of the operator. This paper presents a method for evaluating rope shovel operators using the Multi-Attribute Decision-Making (MADM) model. Data used in this research were collected from an operating surface coal mine in the southern United States. The MADM model consists of attributes, their weights of importance, and alter- natives. Shovel operators are considered the alternatives, The energy consumption model was developed with multiple regression analysis, and its variables were included in the MADM model as attributes. Preferences with respect to min/max of the defined attributes were obtained with multi-objective opti- mization. Multi-objective optimization was conducted with the overall goal of minimizing energy con- sumption and maximizing production rate. Weights of importance of the attributes were determined by the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), The overall evaluation of operators was performed by one of the MADM models, i.e., PROMETHEE If. The research results presented here may be used by mining professionals to held evaluate the performance of rode shovel operators in surface mining. 展开更多
关键词 Rope shovel Operator evaluation Production rate Energy consumption AHP
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Optimization of superelevation runoff model for cycling tracks
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作者 程建川 杜小玉 +2 位作者 施金君 张云龙 李方 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第2期587-592,共6页
To improve the possible superelevation runoff models for the cycling track design,at first,two existing representative superelevation runoff models used in China were investigated and fitted. Then,an optimization meth... To improve the possible superelevation runoff models for the cycling track design,at first,two existing representative superelevation runoff models used in China were investigated and fitted. Then,an optimization methodology was proposed,which was focused on the track geometry itself,without the consideration of the physical characteristic of the cyclist,assuming that less vertical curvature values correspond to less riding time. The riding performance formulae were obtained with the variables of riding time,riding velocity and vertical curvature of cycling track. Finally,with the refined adjustment on the vertical curvatures with the help of cycling track design software and considering the effect of horizontal alignments,the optimized models were finalized. It is clearly seen that these optimized models take the form of quartic parabola and are verified to achieve 0.005-0.021 s improvement in the event of 200 m time trial. 展开更多
关键词 cycling track superelevation runoff optimization design track geometry
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Optimization of Planning Routes in Solid Waste Collection
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作者 Thelma Pretel Brandao Vecchit Luiz Mario de Matos Jorge +1 位作者 Mauro Antonio da Silva Sá Ravagnani Paulo Roberto Paraíso 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2014年第6期596-601,共6页
This paper presents an optimization model for solving the planning problem of collection and transportation of solid waste in medium-sized cities. As final results, are expected to promote cost savings to the public c... This paper presents an optimization model for solving the planning problem of collection and transportation of solid waste in medium-sized cities. As final results, are expected to promote cost savings to the public coffers, as well as environmental benefits. The developed mathematical model is formulated as a problem of linear programming with mixed-integer variables and transcribed into software GAMS (general algebraic modeling system). The practical application was tested using data collected in the central region of a Brazilian city with approximately 90,000 inhabitants. The deterministic model used allowed an optimal solution. It was found after inclusion of restrictions that eliminated the appearance of sub-routes. It was concluded that the optimal routes allow for a 38% reduction in total distance traveled, which can generate savings of $320.00 per day regarding maintenance and fuel trucks. 展开更多
关键词 Route optimization solid waste collection vehicle routing problem.
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Multi-objective model of fast-solidification sludge
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作者 周健 刘杰 +2 位作者 李晓品 张永胜 刘轶 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第5期1383-1387,共5页
Many sludge curing technologies often have problems like long curing time,high cost,and low efficiency in the condition of low temperature,The compressive strength,moisture content and temperature are defined as the c... Many sludge curing technologies often have problems like long curing time,high cost,and low efficiency in the condition of low temperature,The compressive strength,moisture content and temperature are defined as the constraint conditions,and solidified cost,pH,COD,NH4+-N concentration are defined as the objective functions.The response surface analysis is used to obtain a variety of response expressions of factors,and the multi-objective optimization model of fast-solidification sludge is established.Then,the curing agent formulas are optimized.After three-day conserving,the curing sludge could meet the landfill conditions. 展开更多
关键词 solidified sludge multi-objective model sewage sludge response surface methodology
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Nonlinear model predictive control with guaranteed stability based on pseudolinear neural networks
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作者 WANGYongji WANGHong 《Journal of Chongqing University》 CAS 2004年第1期26-29,共4页
A nonlinear model predictive control problem based on pseudo-linear neural network (PNN) is discussed, in which the second order on-line optimization method is adopted. The recursive computation of Jacobian matrix is ... A nonlinear model predictive control problem based on pseudo-linear neural network (PNN) is discussed, in which the second order on-line optimization method is adopted. The recursive computation of Jacobian matrix is investigated. The stability of the closed loop model predictive control system is analyzed based on Lyapunov theory to obtain the sufficient condition for the asymptotical stability of the neural predictive control system. A simulation was carried out for an exothermic first-order reaction in a continuous stirred tank reactor.It is demonstrated that the proposed control strategy is applicable to some of nonlinear systems. 展开更多
关键词 pseudolinear neural networks (PNN) nonlinear model predictive control continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) asymptotic stability
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A New Searching Strategy for the Lost Plane Based on RBF Neural Network Model and Global Optimization Model
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作者 Yiqing YU 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第4期126-128,共3页
In this paper, we construct two models for the searching task for a lost plane. Model 1 determines the searching area. We predict the trajectory of floats generated after the disintegration of the plane by using RBF n... In this paper, we construct two models for the searching task for a lost plane. Model 1 determines the searching area. We predict the trajectory of floats generated after the disintegration of the plane by using RBF neural network model, and then determine the searching area according to the trajectory. With the pass of time, the searching area will also be constantly moving along the trajectory. Model 2 develops a maritime search plan to achieve the purpose of completing the search in the shortest time. We optimize the searching time and transform the problem into the 0-1 knapsack problem. Solving this problem by improved genetic algorithm, we can get the shortest searching time and the best choice for the search power. 展开更多
关键词 the trajectory of floats RBF neural network model Global optimization model 0-1 knapsack problem improved geneticalgorithm
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