以反-4-(反-4-正丙基环己基)-环己基甲醛为原料,经Wittig、加氢、酸解反应合成反-4-(反-4-正丙基环己基)-环己基丙醛,总收率71.5%。目标化合物经1 H NMR、13 C NMR、IR和GC-MS表征。探讨了加氢的机理及反应的最佳条件,加氢实验结果表明:...以反-4-(反-4-正丙基环己基)-环己基甲醛为原料,经Wittig、加氢、酸解反应合成反-4-(反-4-正丙基环己基)-环己基丙醛,总收率71.5%。目标化合物经1 H NMR、13 C NMR、IR和GC-MS表征。探讨了加氢的机理及反应的最佳条件,加氢实验结果表明:以Raney-Ni/MgSO4为催化剂,甲苯乙醇为反应溶剂,当反应温度为35℃,压力为0.5MPa时,反应效果最佳。加氢后粗产物经甲苯甲醇重结晶后用无水甲酸重复酸解两次,原料能酸解至0.01%以下。该合成路线中加氢及酸解反应的突破,推广了反-4-(反-4-正丙基环己基)-环己基丙醛在双环己基液晶单体合成领域中的广泛应用。展开更多
The critical properties of five compounds, including propanal,butanal, 1-pentanal, 2-methel butanal and trimer of ethanal, weredetermined for the first time by a new capillary quick-flow method.The apparatus was impro...The critical properties of five compounds, including propanal,butanal, 1-pentanal, 2-methel butanal and trimer of ethanal, weredetermined for the first time by a new capillary quick-flow method.The apparatus was improved with a capillary tube and checked withhexane and 10heptene as standard reagents. The experimental resultsproved that the determination of critical properties by quick-flowmethod with a capillary tube apparatus was successful.展开更多
文摘以反-4-(反-4-正丙基环己基)-环己基甲醛为原料,经Wittig、加氢、酸解反应合成反-4-(反-4-正丙基环己基)-环己基丙醛,总收率71.5%。目标化合物经1 H NMR、13 C NMR、IR和GC-MS表征。探讨了加氢的机理及反应的最佳条件,加氢实验结果表明:以Raney-Ni/MgSO4为催化剂,甲苯乙醇为反应溶剂,当反应温度为35℃,压力为0.5MPa时,反应效果最佳。加氢后粗产物经甲苯甲醇重结晶后用无水甲酸重复酸解两次,原料能酸解至0.01%以下。该合成路线中加氢及酸解反应的突破,推广了反-4-(反-4-正丙基环己基)-环己基丙醛在双环己基液晶单体合成领域中的广泛应用。
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (No. 973602911).
文摘The critical properties of five compounds, including propanal,butanal, 1-pentanal, 2-methel butanal and trimer of ethanal, weredetermined for the first time by a new capillary quick-flow method.The apparatus was improved with a capillary tube and checked withhexane and 10heptene as standard reagents. The experimental resultsproved that the determination of critical properties by quick-flowmethod with a capillary tube apparatus was successful.
