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下穿隧道基坑计算中正常固结软土抗剪强度的指标选择
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作者 谢卓雄 梁淦波 《广东公路勘察设计》 2015年第4期31-37,共7页
随着城市快速发展,为了满足平交口快速通行要求,近年来越来越多平交口采用了下穿隧道方案,这些隧道大多采用明挖施工因而也就繁衍出大量的隧道基坑。珠三角地区软土分布广泛,为隧道基坑的设计与施工带来许多问题,特别是软土的抗剪... 随着城市快速发展,为了满足平交口快速通行要求,近年来越来越多平交口采用了下穿隧道方案,这些隧道大多采用明挖施工因而也就繁衍出大量的隧道基坑。珠三角地区软土分布广泛,为隧道基坑的设计与施工带来许多问题,特别是软土的抗剪强度参数的取值问题,一直困扰着设计人员。国内不同地区、不同规范对软土参数的取值方式也不近相同,有时候甚至相互矛盾。本文经过对国内外软土抗剪强度的研究成果进行整理后在理论计算的基础上对常用不同抗剪强度参数进行比较分析,从而指出不同参数与现场抗剪强度间相互关系,并进一步指出,对于正常固结软土而言,基坑土压力计算应采用三轴不固结不排水剪强度,而基坑稳定性分析则应采用十字板剪强度为宜。 展开更多
关键词 基坑 正常固结软土 抗剪强度
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Attenuation-type and failure-type curve models on accumulated pore water pressure in saturated normal consolidated clay 被引量:1
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作者 赵春彦 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第7期2047-2053,共7页
Based on dynamic triaxial test results of saturated soft clay, similarities of variations between accumulated pore water pressure and accumulated deformation were analyzed. The Parr's equation on accumulated deformat... Based on dynamic triaxial test results of saturated soft clay, similarities of variations between accumulated pore water pressure and accumulated deformation were analyzed. The Parr's equation on accumulated deformation was modified to create an attenuation-type curve model on accumulated pore water pressure in saturated normal consolidation clay. In this model, dynamic strength was introduced and a new parameter called equivalent dynamic stress level was added. Besides, based on comparative analysis on variations between failure-type and attenuatiun-type curves, a failure-type curve model was created on accumulated pore water pressure in saturated normal consolidation clay. Two models can take cycle number, coupling of static and dynamic deviator stress, and consolidation way into consideration. The models are verified by test results. The correlation coefficients are more than 0.98 for optimization of test results based on the two models, and there is good agreement between the optimized and test curves, which shows that the two models are suitable to predict variations of accumulated pore water pressure under different loading cases and consolidation ways. In order to improve prediction accuracy, it is suggested that loading cases and consolidation ways should be consistent with in-situ conditions when dynamic triaxial tests are used to determine the constants in the models. 展开更多
关键词 saturated normal consolidation clay equivalent dynamic stress level accumulated pore water pressure model attenuation-type curve failure-type curve
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