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二噁类的紫外光降解——八氯代二苯并二噁和八氯代二苯并呋喃 被引量:5
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作者 严建华 陈彤 +3 位作者 李晓东 陆胜勇 谷月玲 岑可法 《浙江大学学报(工学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第7期1064-1067,共4页
运用多功能光化学反应仪,对八氯代二苯并二和呋喃(OCDD和OCDF)在正己烷中的紫外光解特性进行了研究.结果表明,OCDD及OCDF的降解主要是通过脱氯反应,OCDD在正己烷溶液中脱氯反应优先发生在侧位(2-,3-,7-,8-)上,而OCDF的光解脱氯反应优先... 运用多功能光化学反应仪,对八氯代二苯并二和呋喃(OCDD和OCDF)在正己烷中的紫外光解特性进行了研究.结果表明,OCDD及OCDF的降解主要是通过脱氯反应,OCDD在正己烷溶液中脱氯反应优先发生在侧位(2-,3-,7-,8-)上,而OCDF的光解脱氯反应优先发生在邻位(1-,4-,6-,9-)上.同时OCDD和OCDF在正己烷中的光解反应符合一级反应动力学.增加汞灯功率,可加快OCDF在正己烷溶液中的光解速度. 展开更多
关键词 苯并噁英(OCDD) 氯代二苯并呋喃(OCDF) 紫外光解 正己烷
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氯代二苯并呋喃(PCDFs)毒性的QSAR研究 被引量:6
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作者 星炯浩 张运陶 《化学研究与应用》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第1期62-66,共5页
The quantitative structure activity relationship(QSAR) of 32 polychlorinated dibenzo-p-furans toxicity is set up with some quantum-chemical parameters calculated by HyperChem7.0 and self-designed structure descriptor ... The quantitative structure activity relationship(QSAR) of 32 polychlorinated dibenzo-p-furans toxicity is set up with some quantum-chemical parameters calculated by HyperChem7.0 and self-designed structure descriptor codes.The quantum-chemical parameters(Ehomo,Ehomo1,Elumo,logP),the structure descriptor codes(R1,R9) are selected by stepwise regression.The predicting model has a correlation coefficient(R) of 0.9451 and standard error(s) of 0.5172.The performance of the QSAR equation is tested by leave-one-out procedure(LOO),and the correlation coefficient R and standard error(s) are 0.9381 and 0.5448 respectively.It shows that the QSAR model has good stability and predictability.The study indicates that the quantum-chemical parameters(Ehomo,Ehomo1,Elumo,logP) are important factors that can influence the compound toxicity.The toxicity of the compound would reduce when R1and R9 exist. 展开更多
关键词 氯代二苯并呋喃 量化参数 结构编码 定量构效关系
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基于DFT与量子拓扑学的氯代二苯并呋喃QSPR研究
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作者 肖方竹 《南华大学学报(自然科学版)》 2012年第1期73-78,共6页
为了研究多氯代二苯并呋喃(PCDFs)在云杉针叶和飞灰表面的光解半衰期(t1/2)与其结构的定量关系,本文应用密度泛函理论(DFT),在B3LYP/6-31+G(d)基组上优化和振动分析计算了48种PCDFs的分子空间几何结构,得到其各原子之间空间拓扑距离,并... 为了研究多氯代二苯并呋喃(PCDFs)在云杉针叶和飞灰表面的光解半衰期(t1/2)与其结构的定量关系,本文应用密度泛函理论(DFT),在B3LYP/6-31+G(d)基组上优化和振动分析计算了48种PCDFs的分子空间几何结构,得到其各原子之间空间拓扑距离,并建立拓扑空间距离矩阵.结合分子中各原子的支化度,应用原子平衡电负性对分子图进行着色修饰,得到量子拓扑指数XP1、XP2.采用偏最小二乘回归法(PLS)对48种PCDFs在云杉针叶和飞灰表面的t1/2进行模拟分析,分别得到2定量结构-性质相关(QSPR)模型,并用这种模型对t1/2进行预测,结果表明预测结果和实验值吻合较好.同时对QSPR拓扑模型采用留一检验法(LOO)进行测试,测试结果显示模型具有良好稳定性和较强的预测能力. 展开更多
关键词 氯代二苯并呋喃 光解半衰期 平衡电负性 量子拓扑指数 定量结构-性质相关
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二恶因(Dioxin)
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作者 陈柏洲 《武汉化工》 1999年第2期23-24,共2页
关键词 恶英 苯并 氯代二苯并呋喃
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CH_(12)H_(8-n)OCl_n(n=1,2)标准生成焓和共振能之间的关系
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作者 冯志云 赵元力 李良超 《荆州师专学报》 1999年第2期49-51,共3页
建立了计算标准生成焓的模型:ΔfH—m (C12H8- n OCln ,g) = ◎△fH—m( 原子,g) +◎△fH—m (x - y) - RE;计算了15 个C12 H8 - nOCln 的△f H—m(C12 H8 - ... 建立了计算标准生成焓的模型:ΔfH—m (C12H8- n OCln ,g) = ◎△fH—m( 原子,g) +◎△fH—m (x - y) - RE;计算了15 个C12 H8 - nOCln 的△f H—m(C12 H8 - nOCln ,g) ,所得结果与文献值吻合;讨论了RE。 展开更多
关键词 标准生成焓 键焓 HMO共振能 氯代二苯并呋喃
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Effect of Change in Rate of Emissions Furan/Dioxin of Public Health Risk on WTE Gede Bage
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作者 Sapto Prajogo Ari Handono Ramelan +1 位作者 Evi Gravitiani Hartono 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)》 2015年第10期507-515,共9页
Bandung, adopted a policy to build Waste to Energy (WTE) systems with a combustion capacity of 500 tons/day. WTE technologies will burn waste that is fed and utilized energy generated to be converted into electrical... Bandung, adopted a policy to build Waste to Energy (WTE) systems with a combustion capacity of 500 tons/day. WTE technologies will burn waste that is fed and utilized energy generated to be converted into electrical energy. This technology has the potential to reduce the volume of waste more effectively, but WTE also emit various harmful contaminants, including Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans (PCDF) and Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins (PCDDs). WTE equipped with air pollution control, so that the emission of harmful contaminants can be controlled and detected continuously. This study only discusses contaminants PCDF and PCDDs, and the effect of air pollution control work against public health risks. In this study, the efficiency of air pollution control is assumed at 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 90% and 99%, while the public health risk assessment carried out for the projected 15 years into the future. Public health risk assessment carried out by the calculation of the health risk of carcinogenic (liver cancer). A causal relationship between the independent variable efficiency of air pollution control with one dependent variable number of liver cancer patients, obtained the simple linear regression equation Y = 76.4592 - 0.7692X. 展开更多
关键词 WTE APC efficiency atmospheric dispersion human health environmental toxins.
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