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宾汉体泥浆湍流的统计特征及脉动频谱分布 被引量:4
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作者 王兆印 王兴奎 任裕民 《水利学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 1993年第4期12-22,共11页
本文根据水槽试验和统计分析,探讨了泥浆湍流的脉动流速概率密度分布和各阶矩,自相关系数及频谱分布。泥浆湍流底部为间歇湍流层,偏态系数为正,而强脉动层上部和扩散层偏态系数为负,说明紊动产生于强脉动层下部(y^+=3—10),由于间歇紊动... 本文根据水槽试验和统计分析,探讨了泥浆湍流的脉动流速概率密度分布和各阶矩,自相关系数及频谱分布。泥浆湍流底部为间歇湍流层,偏态系数为正,而强脉动层上部和扩散层偏态系数为负,说明紊动产生于强脉动层下部(y^+=3—10),由于间歇紊动,分布曲线出现双峰,泥浆湍流自相关系数R显著大于清水,R(t)曲线呈波状,说明流速的脉动部分来自规则的波动。泥浆湍流的频谱分布迥异于清水流。1Hz左右的低频脉动能量在清水湍流中为10—20%,泥浆湍流中则达40—50%,浓度很高(265kg/m^3)时高达70%,同时在2—20Hz的主频范围内,能谱密度G(n)在清水湍流中有关系G(n)-n^(-6-5),而泥浆湍流中则演变成G(n)n-^(-(2-7))。 展开更多
关键词 泥浆湍流 统计 脉动频谱
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Numerical simulation and analysis of solid-liquid two-phase threedimensional unsteady flow in centrifugal slurry pump 被引量:16
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作者 吴波 汪西力 +1 位作者 LIU Hui 徐海良 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第8期3008-3016,共9页
Based on RNG k-ε turbulence model and sliding grid technique, solid-liquid two-phase three-dimensional(3-D) unsteady turbulence of full passage in slurry pump was simulated by means of Fluent software. The effects of... Based on RNG k-ε turbulence model and sliding grid technique, solid-liquid two-phase three-dimensional(3-D) unsteady turbulence of full passage in slurry pump was simulated by means of Fluent software. The effects of unsteady flow characteristics on solid-liquid two-phase flow and pump performance were researched under design condition. The results show that clocking effect has a significant influence on the flow in pump, and the fluctuation of flow velocity and pressure is obvious, particularly near the volute tongue, at the position of small sections of volute and within diffuser. Clocking effect has a more influence on liquid-phase than on solid-phase, and the wake-jet structure of relative velocity of solid-phase is less obvious than liquid-phase near the volute tongue and the impeller passage outlet. The fluctuation of relative velocity of solid-phase flow is 7.6% smaller than liquid-phase flow at the impeller outlet on circular path. Head and radial forces of the impeller are 8.1% and 85.7% of fluctuation, respectively. The results provide a theoretical basis for further research for turbulence, improving efficient, reducing the hydraulic losses and wear. Finally, field tests were carried out to verify the operation and wear of slurry pump. 展开更多
关键词 slurry pump solid-liquid two-phase flow unsteady flow 3-D full passage numerical simulation
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