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转向概率及注入概率对主干道交通流影响的研究 被引量:7
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作者 黄乒花 谭惠丽 +1 位作者 孔令江 刘慕仁 《广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2004年第2期1-4,共4页
在开放性边界条件下,利用改进的Nagel-Schreckenberg交通流模型,引入过路口车辆的可转向机制,建立二维n速主干道元胞自动机交通流模型,研究了干道转向概率和注入概率对干道交通状况的影响,从而达到对干道资源的优化.
关键词 元胞自动机 交通流 开放性边界条件 转向概率 注入概率
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Luminescent Efficiency in Single-layer Organic Electrophosphorescent Devices
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作者 OU Yang-jun LI Hong-jian DAI Xiao-yu 《Semiconductor Photonics and Technology》 CAS 2006年第4期245-249,261,共6页
Based on the charge injection and recombination processes and the triplet-triplet annihilation process, a model to calculate the electroluminescent(EL) efficiency is presented. The influences of the applied electric f... Based on the charge injection and recombination processes and the triplet-triplet annihilation process, a model to calculate the electroluminescent(EL) efficiency is presented. The influences of the applied electric field on the injection efficiency, recombination efficiency and electroluminescent efficiency are discussed. It is found that: (1) The injection efficiency is increasing while the recombination efficiency is decreasing with the applied electric field increasing. (2) The EL efficiency is enhanced at low electric field slowly but is decreasing at high electric field with the increase of applied voltage. (3) The EL efficiency is decreasing with the increase of the host-guest molecular distance (R). So, it is concluded that the EL efficiency in single-layer organic electrophosphorescent devices is dominated by injection efficiency at lower electric field and recombination efficiency at higher electric field. 展开更多
关键词 Injection efficiency Recombination efficiency Energy transfer probability Electrophosphorescence efficiency
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