在软化拉压杆模型(Softened strut and tie model, SSTM)基础上,针对边节点受力特点,建议采用更准确的混凝土斜压杆倾角计算公式,并基于44个RC框架边节点核心区剪应力-剪应变骨架曲线的试验数据,拟合了软化混凝土本构曲线,提出修正的软...在软化拉压杆模型(Softened strut and tie model, SSTM)基础上,针对边节点受力特点,建议采用更准确的混凝土斜压杆倾角计算公式,并基于44个RC框架边节点核心区剪应力-剪应变骨架曲线的试验数据,拟合了软化混凝土本构曲线,提出修正的软化拉压杆模型(Modified softened strut and tie model, MSSTM)。使用传统SSTM模型、约束斜压杆模型和MSSTM模型分别对91个边节点受剪承载力(其中56个发生节点核心区剪切破坏)、26个边节点核心区剪应力-剪应变骨架曲线进行计算。结果表明:MSSTM模型对受剪承载力以及剪应力-剪应变骨架曲线的预测效果整体优于SSTM模型和约束斜压杆模型。就承载力而言,SSTM模型、约束斜压杆模型和MSSTM模型的计算值与试验值之比的均值分别为1.028、1.203和0.995,变异系数分别为0.230、0.273和0.164。MSSTM模型计算结果更准确且离散性更小。此外,MSSTM模型可较好预测应力-应变曲线上的特征参数,尤其是峰值剪应力和开裂刚度。两者计算与试验结果比值的均值分别为1.14和1.02。展开更多
To get the actual ultimate bearing capacity of concrete dam, the effect of geometric nonlinearity and strain softening on it, which appears in the failure process of concrete dam, is studied. Overload method is adopte...To get the actual ultimate bearing capacity of concrete dam, the effect of geometric nonlinearity and strain softening on it, which appears in the failure process of concrete dam, is studied. Overload method is adopted to obtain the bearing capacity of a concrete dam by taking into consideration strain softening in the material constitutive law, geometric nonlinearity in geometric equation and equilibrium differential equation. Arc-length method is used to find the extreme point and descending branch of the load-displacement curve of the dam. The results present that the effect cannot be ignored. And geometric nonlinearity of structure and strain softening of materials should be considered for numerical analysis of ultimate bearing capacity of a concrete dam.展开更多
文摘在软化拉压杆模型(Softened strut and tie model, SSTM)基础上,针对边节点受力特点,建议采用更准确的混凝土斜压杆倾角计算公式,并基于44个RC框架边节点核心区剪应力-剪应变骨架曲线的试验数据,拟合了软化混凝土本构曲线,提出修正的软化拉压杆模型(Modified softened strut and tie model, MSSTM)。使用传统SSTM模型、约束斜压杆模型和MSSTM模型分别对91个边节点受剪承载力(其中56个发生节点核心区剪切破坏)、26个边节点核心区剪应力-剪应变骨架曲线进行计算。结果表明:MSSTM模型对受剪承载力以及剪应力-剪应变骨架曲线的预测效果整体优于SSTM模型和约束斜压杆模型。就承载力而言,SSTM模型、约束斜压杆模型和MSSTM模型的计算值与试验值之比的均值分别为1.028、1.203和0.995,变异系数分别为0.230、0.273和0.164。MSSTM模型计算结果更准确且离散性更小。此外,MSSTM模型可较好预测应力-应变曲线上的特征参数,尤其是峰值剪应力和开裂刚度。两者计算与试验结果比值的均值分别为1.14和1.02。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China ("973" Program) (Grant No. 2007CB714104)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51079045 and 50779009)
文摘To get the actual ultimate bearing capacity of concrete dam, the effect of geometric nonlinearity and strain softening on it, which appears in the failure process of concrete dam, is studied. Overload method is adopted to obtain the bearing capacity of a concrete dam by taking into consideration strain softening in the material constitutive law, geometric nonlinearity in geometric equation and equilibrium differential equation. Arc-length method is used to find the extreme point and descending branch of the load-displacement curve of the dam. The results present that the effect cannot be ignored. And geometric nonlinearity of structure and strain softening of materials should be considered for numerical analysis of ultimate bearing capacity of a concrete dam.
