通过对单效蒸发、热力蒸汽再压缩(TVR)蒸发和机械蒸汽再压缩(MVR)蒸发过程进行分析,提出了生蒸汽耗量模型。以5400 kg/h Na OH溶液的蒸发浓缩为工程实例,对单效蒸发、TVR蒸发和MVR蒸发进行能耗对比分析,结果表明,TVR蒸发和MVR蒸发能耗...通过对单效蒸发、热力蒸汽再压缩(TVR)蒸发和机械蒸汽再压缩(MVR)蒸发过程进行分析,提出了生蒸汽耗量模型。以5400 kg/h Na OH溶液的蒸发浓缩为工程实例,对单效蒸发、TVR蒸发和MVR蒸发进行能耗对比分析,结果表明,TVR蒸发和MVR蒸发能耗仅为单效蒸发能耗的78%和23.8%。展开更多
High temperature compressive deformation behaviors of as-cast Ti-43Al-4Nb-1.4W-0.6B alloy was investigated at temperatures ranging from 1323 K to 1473 K, and strain rates from 0.001 s-1 to 1 s-1. The results indicated...High temperature compressive deformation behaviors of as-cast Ti-43Al-4Nb-1.4W-0.6B alloy was investigated at temperatures ranging from 1323 K to 1473 K, and strain rates from 0.001 s-1 to 1 s-1. The results indicated that the true stress-true strain curves show a dynamic flow softening behavior. The flow curves after the friction and the temperature compensations were employed to develop constitutive equations. The effects of temperature and the strain rate on the deformation behavior were represented by Zener-Holloman exponential equation. The influence of strain was incorporated in the constitutive analysis by considering the effect of the strain on material constants by a five-order polynomial. A revised model was proposed to describe the relationships among the flow stress, strain rate and temperature and the predicted flow stress curves were in good agreement with experimental results. Appropriate deformation processing parameters were suggested based on the processing map which was constructed from friction and temperature corrected flow curves, determined as 1343 K, 0.02 s-1 and were successfully applied in the canned forging of billets to simulate industrial work condition.展开更多
基金Project(2011CB605505)supported by the National Key Fundamental Research Development Project of ChinaProjects(51301204,51174233)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2011JQ002)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China
文摘High temperature compressive deformation behaviors of as-cast Ti-43Al-4Nb-1.4W-0.6B alloy was investigated at temperatures ranging from 1323 K to 1473 K, and strain rates from 0.001 s-1 to 1 s-1. The results indicated that the true stress-true strain curves show a dynamic flow softening behavior. The flow curves after the friction and the temperature compensations were employed to develop constitutive equations. The effects of temperature and the strain rate on the deformation behavior were represented by Zener-Holloman exponential equation. The influence of strain was incorporated in the constitutive analysis by considering the effect of the strain on material constants by a five-order polynomial. A revised model was proposed to describe the relationships among the flow stress, strain rate and temperature and the predicted flow stress curves were in good agreement with experimental results. Appropriate deformation processing parameters were suggested based on the processing map which was constructed from friction and temperature corrected flow curves, determined as 1343 K, 0.02 s-1 and were successfully applied in the canned forging of billets to simulate industrial work condition.
