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对毫秒延时爆破地震公式的讨论 被引量:10
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作者 顾毅成 《铁道建筑》 北大核心 2005年第B08期73-75,共3页
毫秒延时爆破以其降低爆破振动效应、改善爆破质量得到了广泛的应用,但对毫秒延时爆破地震动强度的计算方法,存在着不同的观点。通过归纳分析毫秒延时爆破地震波的时域特性,对目前几个公式和观点进行了讨论与分析,并提出了用于毫秒延时... 毫秒延时爆破以其降低爆破振动效应、改善爆破质量得到了广泛的应用,但对毫秒延时爆破地震动强度的计算方法,存在着不同的观点。通过归纳分析毫秒延时爆破地震波的时域特性,对目前几个公式和观点进行了讨论与分析,并提出了用于毫秒延时爆破振动安全设计和评估计算模式的建议。 展开更多
关键词 毫秒延时爆破 爆破地震效应 爆破振动公式
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Experimental Study of Structure Shock Vibration in Soil Caused by Explosion of Conventional Weapons
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作者 FENG Jinji XIE Qingliang ZHAO Dayong 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2006年第B09期228-232,共5页
When hitting underground structures directly or exploding in rock-soil media near underground structures, the conventional weapons with large charge weight will make underground structures be subjected to strong shock... When hitting underground structures directly or exploding in rock-soil media near underground structures, the conventional weapons with large charge weight will make underground structures be subjected to strong shock vibration and cause personal casualty and damage of precision electronic equipments. The shock vibration has become one of the cardinal killing means of weapons. However, the existing methods of predicting structure shock vibration are limited evidently. In this paper the coupling coefficient of acceleration in clayey soil is obtained firstly. Subsequently based on repeated experiments of chemical explosion, after dimension analysis and by using method of multivariate stepwise regression, the calculation formulae of shock vibration acceleration for the underground structure are obtained finally. The formulae consider top and side explosion respectively, taking into account the effects of penetration depth, charge weight, distance to explosion center, rock-soil media, size of structure and buried depth. They are easy to use with high practicability and degree of confidence, and can provide credible evidence for prediction of shock vibration and vibration isolating design of underground structure. 展开更多
关键词 explosion mechanics empirical calculating formula shock vibration acceleration coupling coefficient
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